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Consumer Protection Against the Use of Inactive Home-Based Food Industry Registration Numbers (P-IRT) on Product Packaging (Case Study: Banyumas Regency)

Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal · Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026) · pp. 1001–1024

DOI
10.15294/ipmhi.v5i4.47121
ISSN
2807-8330, 2797-8508
Published
2026-05-31
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Abstract This research analyzes legal protection for consumers regarding the use of inactive Home Industry Food (P-IRT) numbers on packaging labels in Banyumas Regency. The study focuses on: 1) The legal protection of consumers against the use of inactive P-IRT numbers; and 2) The supervision and handling mechanisms by relevant authorities. Using a normative-empirical legal research method with statutory and case-law approaches, data were collected through interviews with the Banyumas Regency Health Office and consumers, as well as secondary legal sources. The results indicate that consumer protection remains suboptimal. The use of inactive P-IRT numbers constitutes misleading information that violates consumers' rights to safety, security, and honest information, and is unlawful under Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code. Furthermore, supervision by health authorities has not reached its maximum potential due to limited personnel and data desynchronization during the transition to the Online Single Submission (OSS) system. Despite administrative sanctions such as product recalls and re-registration requirements, low digital literacy and business misconceptions hinder legal effectiveness. Strengthening supervisory capacity and integrating the Online Single Submission (OSS) system data are crucial solutions to ensure legal certainty and consumer safety in Banyumas Regency.

Collaboration network of the authors

25 authors · 50 co-authorship links

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Nurul FibriantiAffiliation unknown3
Anggun Meinanda MaharaniAffiliation unknown2
Irawaty IrawatyAffiliation unknown2
Rahayu Fery AnitasariAffiliation unknown1
Batari LaskarwatiAffiliation unknown1
Rahayu KusumaningrumAffiliation unknown1
Septeryan Dwi Purnomo PutraAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Taher AnshariAffiliation unknown1
Moh Rahmat Rizki RomadhanAffiliation unknown1
Anis WidyawatiAffiliation unknown1
Julya Paulina SiburianAffiliation unknown1
Rodiyah RodiyahAffiliation unknown1
Raphael Bertrand MayakaAffiliation unknown1
Martitah MartitahAffiliation unknown1
Izzul MunnaAffiliation unknown1
Karno RosoAffiliation unknown1
Dani MuhtadaAffiliation unknown1
Wara Dyah Pita RenggaAffiliation unknown1
Yoris Adi MarettaAffiliation unknown1
Amanda SatyawatiAffiliation unknown1
Naifa Salma UfairaAffiliation unknown1
Galuh Prima NingrumAffiliation unknown1
Ayup Suran NingsihAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ipmhi/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Consumer Protection Against the Use of Inactive Home-Based Food Industry Registration Numbers (P-IRT) on Product Packaging (Case Study: Banyumas Regency)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ayu Resti Irma Suryani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Duhita Driyah Suprapti</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Abstract
This research analyzes legal protection for consumers regarding the use of inactive Home Industry Food (P-IRT) numbers on packaging labels in Banyumas Regency. The study focuses on: 1) The legal protection of consumers against the use of inactive P-IRT numbers; and 2) The supervision and handling mechanisms by relevant authorities. Using a normative-empirical legal research method with statutory and case-law approaches, data were collected through interviews with the Banyumas Regency Health Office and consumers, as well as secondary legal sources. The results indicate that consumer protection remains suboptimal. The use of inactive P-IRT numbers constitutes misleading information that violates consumers' rights to safety, security, and honest information, and is unlawful under Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code. Furthermore, supervision by health authorities has not reached its maximum potential due to limited personnel and data desynchronization during the transition to the Online Single Submission (OSS) system. Despite administrative sanctions such as product recalls and re-registration requirements, low digital literacy and business misconceptions hinder legal effectiveness. Strengthening supervisory capacity and integrating the Online Single Submission (OSS) system data are crucial solutions to ensure legal certainty and consumer safety in Banyumas Regency.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-05-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ipmhi/article/view/47121</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ipmhi.v5i4.47121</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal; Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025):  Special Issue II: UNNES Students' Contribution to Advancing the Development of Indonesian Legal Studies; 1001-1024</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2807-8330</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2797-8508</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ipmhi.v5i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ipmhi/article/view/47121/9942</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 IPMHI Law Journal</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>