Melola Discovery

← Melola Discovery

Open access Journal

The Dayah Insaniah Model: Institutional Reform of Islamic Corrections in Aceh

Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura · Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026) · pp. 314–332

DOI
10.22373/jiif.v26i1.34837
ISSN
2407-7542, 1412-1190
Published
2026-07-31
Publisher
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

This study examines the institutional reform of the Islamic correctional system in Aceh through the development of the Dayah Insaniah model. The research is motivated by the institutional gap between the objectives of Islamic criminal law under the Qanun Jināyat and the correctional practices currently implemented through the national penitentiary system. Using normative legal research integrated with sociological analysis, the study analyzes primary legal materials, including Law No. 11 of 2006 on the Governance of Aceh, Qanun No. 7 of 2013 concerning Jināyat Procedural Law, Qanun No. 6 of 2014 concerning Jināyat Law, and Aceh Governor Regulation No. 5 of 2018, supported by secondary literature on Islamic criminal justice, correctional reform, and faith-based rehabilitation. The study identifies three principal findings. First, a structural inconsistency exists between the rehabilitative objectives of Islamic criminal law and the placement of Jināyat offenders in general correctional institutions. Second, the mandated UPTD Pembinaan under Aceh’s legal framework has not yet been established, creating an institutional vacuum in the post-sentencing rehabilitation process. Third, prison overcrowding and criminal mixing potentially undermine the correctional objectives of iṣlāḥ (reformation) and ta’dīb (moral development) envisioned by Islamic criminal law. Based on these findings, this study formulates the Dayah Insaniah model as an institutional framework integrating correctional functions, Islamic education, spiritual rehabilitation, and community participation. The model is analytically constructed through legal system theory, development law theory, and the principles of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah. The study contributes to the development of Islamic criminal justice by proposing a regionally grounded correctional model capable of aligning Islamic criminal law with rehabilitative institutional practice in Aceh.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 91 co-authorship links

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Mahfud MahfudAffiliation unknown2
Fikri FikriAffiliation unknown2
Musliadi bin UsmanAffiliation unknown2
M Adli AbdullahAffiliation unknown2
Hasbi AliAffiliation unknown2
Suhaimi SuhaimiAffiliation unknown1
Erwin SusiloAffiliation unknown1
Mohd DinAffiliation unknown1
Fitriana FitrianaAffiliation unknown1
Baharina BaharinaAffiliation unknown1
Eryansyah EryansyahAffiliation unknown1
Sari NurfadilaAffiliation unknown1
Machdalena ViantyAffiliation unknown1
Andika Putra PratamaAffiliation unknown1
Raihan PutryAffiliation unknown1
Riza Chatias PratamaAffiliation unknown1
Sulaiman SulaimanAffiliation unknown1
Mursyid DjawasAffiliation unknown1
Fawwaz Bin AdenanAffiliation unknown1
Ahmad RizkiAffiliation unknown1
Soraya devyAffiliation unknown1
Utari ZulfianaAffiliation unknown1
Ilyas IlyasPoliteknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan1
Faisal A.RaniAffiliation unknown1
Sulaiman SulaimanAffiliation unknown1
Roslina RoslinaAffiliation unknown1
Syahrizal AbbasAffiliation unknown1
Iman JauhariAffiliation unknown1
Muazzin MuazzinAffiliation unknown1
Aufa MirantiAffiliation unknown1
Efendi EfendiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Darmawan DarmawanAffiliation unknown1
Nasri NasriAffiliation unknown1
Yusrizal HasbiAffiliation unknown1
Al-Khowarizmi Al-KhowarizmiAffiliation unknown1
Akbar IdamanAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/islamfutura/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Dayah Insaniah Model: Institutional Reform of Islamic Corrections in Aceh</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Amrullah, Amrullah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ismail, Ilyas</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rizanizarli, Rizanizarli</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mansur, Teuku Muttaqin</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Islamic correctional system</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Dayah Insaniah</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Islamic criminal justice</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Aceh</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Correctional reform</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study examines the institutional reform of the Islamic correctional system in Aceh through the development of the Dayah Insaniah model. The research is motivated by the institutional gap between the objectives of Islamic criminal law under the Qanun Jināyat and the correctional practices currently implemented through the national penitentiary system. Using normative legal research integrated with sociological analysis, the study analyzes primary legal materials, including Law No. 11 of 2006 on the Governance of Aceh, Qanun No. 7 of 2013 concerning Jināyat Procedural Law, Qanun No. 6 of 2014 concerning Jināyat Law, and Aceh Governor Regulation No. 5 of 2018, supported by secondary literature on Islamic criminal justice, correctional reform, and faith-based rehabilitation. The study identifies three principal findings. First, a structural inconsistency exists between the rehabilitative objectives of Islamic criminal law and the placement of Jināyat offenders in general correctional institutions. Second, the mandated UPTD Pembinaan under Aceh’s legal framework has not yet been established, creating an institutional vacuum in the post-sentencing rehabilitation process. Third, prison overcrowding and criminal mixing potentially undermine the correctional objectives of iṣlāḥ (reformation) and ta’dīb (moral development) envisioned by Islamic criminal law. Based on these findings, this study formulates the Dayah Insaniah model as an institutional framework integrating correctional functions, Islamic education, spiritual rehabilitation, and community participation. The model is analytically constructed through legal system theory, development law theory, and the principles of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah. The study contributes to the development of Islamic criminal justice by proposing a regionally grounded correctional model capable of aligning Islamic criminal law with rehabilitative institutional practice in Aceh.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/islamfutura/article/view/34837</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/jiif.v26i1.34837</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura; Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura; 314-332</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Islam Futura; Vol 26 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura; 314-332</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2407-7542</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-1190</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/islamfutura/article/view/34837/13303</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Amrullah Amrullah, Ilyas Ismail, Rizanizarli Rizanizarli, Teuku Muttaqin Mansur</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>