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Balloon Breathing Exercise Games as Motor-Cognitive Coordination in Elderly with Dementia

Journal of Creativity Student · Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025) · pp. 29–33

DOI
10.15294/jcs.v8i1.24663
ISSN
2502-1958, 2962-603X
Published
2025-07-28
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

The elderly represents the final stage in the human life process, characterized by various physical, cognitive, and functional limitations that arise due to the degenerative process. According to statistical data from 2022, the proportion of the elderly population increased from 7.57% in 2021 to 10.48% in 2022. One of the most prevalent conditions among the elderly is dementia, which manifests as a progressive decline in memory, cognitive abilities, and the capacity to perform daily activities. Without intervention, dementia symptoms worsen over time, necessitating targeted therapeutic approaches to prevent its progression. Engaging in recreational activities, such as playing games, has been shown to keep the mind active and foster cognitive engagement. This is particularly important for the elderly, especially those at risk of or experiencing mild dementia. The "Balloon Breathing Exercise Game" is a simple yet engaging activity that involves the use of locally crafted wooden tools, woven bowls, and plastic balls. This game aims to stimulate cognitive functions, enhance memory, and improve concentration in 11 elderly individuals. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Balloon Breathing Exercise Game as a therapeutic medium for managing mild dementia in the elderly. A quasi-experimental research design was used, utilizing a one-group pretest-posttest approach to assess the effect (impact) of the intervention. Statistical analysis using a correlation test yielded a significance (sig.) value of 0.021 (<0.05), indicating a significant effect of the Balloon Breathing Exercise Game on reducing Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores in elderly individuals with mild dementia. Furthermore, a paired sample t-test yielded a sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.005 (<0.05), indicating a significant difference between pretest and posttest MMSE scores following the intervention. In conclusion, the Balloon Breathing Exercise Game is an effective therapeutic medium for managing mild dementia in elderly individuals.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 86 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Diponegoro University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Oktia Woro Kasmini HandayaniAffiliation unknown5
Nur SiyamAffiliation unknown4
Intan ZainafreeAffiliation unknown4
Mahalul AzamAffiliation unknown3
Evi WidowatiAffiliation unknown3
Ari YuniastutiState University of Semarang3
Dina Nur Anggraini NingrumAffiliation unknown3
Yuni WijayantiAffiliation unknown3
Wandah WibawantoAffiliation unknown2
Margareta RahayuningsihAffiliation unknown2
Russiska RussiskaAffiliation unknown2
Hanif Pandu SuhitoAffiliation unknown2
Sri Ratna RahayuAffiliation unknown2
Selvia Mayka SyahputriAffiliation unknown1
Karima Jafina Azka AnjaliAffiliation unknown1
Agus RiyantoDiponegoro University1
Devita Uzlah SibaraniAffiliation unknown1
Ika UtamiAffiliation unknown1
Tri Septa AnggrainiAffiliation unknown1
Arum SiwiendrayantiState University of Semarang1
Siti Ainun NadhirohAffiliation unknown1
Eka Radiyani OktaviaAffiliation unknown1
Fatehah Rahma AgustinAffiliation unknown1
Nandito Mapian MagaiAffiliation unknown1
Sigit Ambar WidyawatiAffiliation unknown1
Ni'mal MunaAffiliation unknown1
Mirnawati MirnawatiAffiliation unknown1
Nurfitriani NurfitrianiAffiliation unknown1
Febriana Maya ZulfiariniAffiliation unknown1
Merlinda Permata SariAffiliation unknown1
Tika MaelaniAffiliation unknown1
Karnowo HasanAffiliation unknown1
Tri WahyuniAffiliation unknown1
Susi NuryantiAffiliation unknown1
Habibah Yulia RestiAffiliation unknown1
Annisa PramitasariAffiliation unknown1
Salsabila Kinaya PraninditaAffiliation unknown1
Dhea Istiva AyuAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jcs/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 6 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Balloon Breathing Exercise Games as Motor-Cognitive Coordination in Elderly with Dementia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sulastien, Herni </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Cahyati, Widya Hary </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Balloon Breathing Exercise Game, dementia, elderly</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The elderly represents the final stage in the human life process, characterized by various physical, cognitive, and functional limitations that arise due to the degenerative process. According to statistical data from 2022, the proportion of the elderly population increased from 7.57% in 2021 to 10.48% in 2022. One of the most prevalent conditions among the elderly is dementia, which manifests as a progressive decline in memory, cognitive abilities, and the capacity to perform daily activities. Without intervention, dementia symptoms worsen over time, necessitating targeted therapeutic approaches to prevent its progression. Engaging in recreational activities, such as playing games, has been shown to keep the mind active and foster cognitive engagement. This is particularly important for the elderly, especially those at risk of or experiencing mild dementia. The "Balloon Breathing Exercise Game" is a simple yet engaging activity that involves the use of locally crafted wooden tools, woven bowls, and plastic balls. This game aims to stimulate cognitive functions, enhance memory, and improve concentration in 11 elderly individuals. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Balloon Breathing Exercise Game as a therapeutic medium for managing mild dementia in the elderly. A quasi-experimental research design was used, utilizing a one-group pretest-posttest approach to assess the effect (impact) of the intervention. Statistical analysis using a correlation test yielded a significance (sig.) value of 0.021 (&amp;lt;0.05), indicating a significant effect of the Balloon Breathing Exercise Game on reducing Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores in elderly individuals with mild dementia. Furthermore, a paired sample t-test yielded a sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.005 (&amp;lt;0.05), indicating a significant difference between pretest and posttest MMSE scores following the intervention. In conclusion, the Balloon Breathing Exercise Game is an effective therapeutic medium for managing mild dementia in elderly individuals.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-28</dc:date>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jcs/article/view/24663</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jcs.v8i1.24663</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Creativity Student; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025); 29-33</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-1958</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2962-603X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jcs.v8i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
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	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Creativity Student</dc:rights>
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