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Postpartum Depression in Primigravida: The Influence of Maternal Factors in Indonesia

Journal of Creativity Student · Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025) · pp. 70–76

DOI
10.15294/jcs.v8i1.24989
ISSN
2502-1958, 2962-603X
Published
2025-07-28
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common non-psychotic mental disorder that occurs after childbirth and negatively impacts maternal quality of life, child development, and family stability. This study aims to analyze the association between maternal factors and the incidence of PPD in primigravida mothers in Indonesia based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) data. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with the source of data from SKI 2023. The study subjects were 36956 primigravida mothers with infants ≤6 months of age. Postpartum depression was measured using the Indonesian version of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to identify factors associated with the incidence of PPD. Results: The prevalence of PPD in primigravida mothers was 6.4%. Factors that were significantly associated with PPD included: region of residence (p = 0.001), abuser relationship (p = 0.001), marital status (p = 0.001), and no antenatal care check-up (p = 0.001). Maternal age, pregnancy complications, and delivery complications showed no statistically significant association with PPD (p > 0.05). Conclusion: These findings can help in the development of policies focusing on community-centered approach, as well as enhanced mental health services for mothers to assist in the prevention of PPD.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 99 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Diponegoro University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Oktia Woro Kasmini HandayaniAffiliation unknown8
R. SusantiAffiliation unknown7
Intan ZainafreeAffiliation unknown7
Mahalul AzamAffiliation unknown7
Dina Nur Anggraini NingrumAffiliation unknown5
Nur SiyamAffiliation unknown4
Sri Ratna RahayuAffiliation unknown4
Nugrahaningsih WHAffiliation unknown3
Lisdiana LisdianaAffiliation unknown3
Evi WidowatiAffiliation unknown3
Yuni WijayantiAffiliation unknown3
Retno Sri IswariState University of Semarang2
Wandah WibawantoAffiliation unknown2
Margareta RahayuningsihAffiliation unknown2
Russiska RussiskaAffiliation unknown2
Hanif Pandu SuhitoAffiliation unknown2
Eko FaridaAffiliation unknown2
N. K. DewiAffiliation unknown1
A. M. A. AhmedAffiliation unknown1
Sri Achadi NugraheniAffiliation unknown1
Suryani As'adAffiliation unknown1
Pingkan FristiwiAffiliation unknown1
Fatimah Asri Fadhilah AuliaAffiliation unknown1
Shafa Alya KamilaAffiliation unknown1
widowati saputraAffiliation unknown1
RR. Sri Ratna RahayuAffiliation unknown1
Selvia Mayka SyahputriAffiliation unknown1
Karima Jafina Azka AnjaliAffiliation unknown1
Agus RiyantoDiponegoro University1
Devita Uzlah SibaraniAffiliation unknown1
Ika UtamiAffiliation unknown1
Tri Septa AnggrainiAffiliation unknown1
Arum SiwiendrayantiState University of Semarang1
Siti Ainun NadhirohAffiliation unknown1
Eka Radiyani OktaviaAffiliation unknown1
Fatehah Rahma AgustinAffiliation unknown1
Nandito Mapian MagaiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jcs/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 6 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Postpartum Depression in Primigravida: The Influence of Maternal Factors in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Siti, Putri Rafika</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yuniastuti, Ari </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Cahyati, Widya Hary </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">depression, postpartum, female reproduction, primigravida</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common non-psychotic mental disorder that occurs after childbirth and negatively impacts maternal quality of life, child development, and family stability. This study aims to analyze the association between maternal factors and the incidence of PPD in primigravida mothers in Indonesia based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) data. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with the source of data from SKI 2023. The study subjects were 36956 primigravida mothers with infants ≤6 months of age. Postpartum depression was measured using the Indonesian version of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to identify factors associated with the incidence of PPD. Results: The prevalence of PPD in primigravida mothers was 6.4%. Factors that were significantly associated with PPD included: region of residence (p = 0.001), abuser relationship (p = 0.001), marital status (p = 0.001), and no antenatal care check-up (p = 0.001). Maternal age, pregnancy complications, and delivery complications showed no statistically significant association with PPD (p &amp;gt; 0.05). Conclusion: These findings can help in the development of policies focusing on community-centered approach, as well as enhanced mental health services for mothers to assist in the prevention of PPD.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jcs/article/view/24989</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jcs.v8i1.24989</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Creativity Student; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025); 70-76</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-1958</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2962-603X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jcs.v8i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jcs/article/view/24989/5267</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Creativity Student</dc:rights>
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