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Assessing the Open Unemployment Rate in Bali: Evidence from Regional Panel Data in Bali

Journal of Economic Education · Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021) · pp. 252–265

DOI
10.15294/jeec.v10i2.52219
ISSN
2301-7341
Published
2021-12-01
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of foreign investment, domestic investment, economic growth, wages, population, and education on the level of open unemployment in the Province of Bali. This research is a quantitative study using panel data during the period 2014 - 2018 with observations of nine regencies / cities in Bali Province. The analytical method used panel data regression. Based on the model selection test with the Lagrange multiplier, the result is obtained that the random effect model is the right model to use in this study. The results of hypothesis testing using the t test indicate that foreign investment variable partially has a negative but insignificant effect on the level of open unemployment with a coefficient of -0.000702. The domestic investment variable has a negative but insignificant effect on the level of open unemployment with a coefficient of -0.013545. The economic growth variable has a negative and significant effect on the level of open unemployment with a coefficient of -2.726141. The wage variable has a negative and significant effect on the level of open unemployment with a coefficient of -2.156453. The population variable has a positive and significant effect on the level of open unemployment with a coefficient of 0.157335. The education variable has a positive and significant effect on the level of open unemployment with a coefficient of 3.465220

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 89 co-authorship links · 3 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

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  • State University of Semarang
  • State University of Malang
  • Indonesia Open University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Etty Puji LestariAffiliation unknown4
R Benny RiyantoAffiliation unknown3
Talitha WidiatningrumAffiliation unknown3
Widiyanto WidiyantoAffiliation unknown3
Shanty OktaviliaAffiliation unknown3
Arief YuliantoState University of Semarang2
Eko HandoyoAffiliation unknown2
Amin PujiatiAffiliation unknown2
Kardoyo KardoyoAffiliation unknown2
Moh Yasir AlimiAffiliation unknown2
Moch Faizal RachmadiAffiliation unknown2
Dhea Rizky AmeliaAffiliation unknown2
Subiyanto SubiyantoState University of Semarang1
Nur Azis SalimState University of Semarang1
Setya Budi Arif PrabowoState University of Semarang1
Deyndrawan SutrisnoState University of Semarang1
Andika AnantyoState University of Semarang1
Dewi AnggrianiState University of Semarang1
Etty SoesilowatiState University of Malang1
Etty Puji LestariIndonesia Open University1
Nana Kariada Tri MartutiState University of Semarang1
Edi KurniawanAffiliation unknown1
Margareta RahayuningsihAffiliation unknown1
S MartonoAffiliation unknown1
Herlin PujiartiAffiliation unknown1
Aldias BahatmakaAffiliation unknown1
Markus DiantoroAffiliation unknown1
Prihatini RetnaningsihAffiliation unknown1
Edi KurniawanAffiliation unknown1
Aji Prasetya WibawaAffiliation unknown1
Mutiara KiranawatiAffiliation unknown1
Lukluk Ul MuyassarohAffiliation unknown1
Edi KurniawanAffiliation unknown1
Andryan SetyadharmaAffiliation unknown1
Dini Mellinda KrisnawatiAffiliation unknown1
Said Nur OctaviantoAffiliation unknown1
Avi Budi SetiawanAffiliation unknown1
Medha WardhanyAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jeec/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Assessing the Open Unemployment Rate in Bali:  Evidence from Regional Panel Data in Bali</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Adzim, Fauzul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Prajanti, Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This study aims to analyze the effect of foreign investment, domestic investment, economic growth, wages, population, and education on the level of open unemployment in the Province of Bali. This research is a quantitative study using panel data during the period 2014 - 2018 with observations of nine regencies / cities in Bali Province. The analytical method used panel data regression. Based on the model selection test with the Lagrange multiplier, the result is obtained that the random effect model is the right model to use in this study. The results of hypothesis testing using the t test indicate that foreign investment variable partially has a negative but insignificant effect on the level of open unemployment with a coefficient of -0.000702. The domestic investment variable has a negative but insignificant effect on the level of open unemployment with a coefficient of -0.013545. The economic growth variable has a negative and significant effect on the level of open unemployment with a coefficient of -2.726141. The wage variable has a negative and significant effect on the level of open unemployment with a coefficient of -2.156453. The population variable has a positive and significant effect on the level of open unemployment with a coefficient of 0.157335. The education variable has a positive and significant effect on the level of open unemployment with a coefficient of 3.465220</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-12-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/jeec/article/view/52219</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jeec.v10i2.52219</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Economic Education; Vol 10 No 2 (2021): December 2021; 252-265</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2301-7341</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jeec.v10i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/jeec/article/view/52219/20443</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Economic Education</dc:rights>
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