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Legal Reform for Victims in Criminal Justice System of Indonesia and Russian Juridical Review

Journal of Law and Legal Reform · Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024) · pp. 783–816

DOI
10.15294/jllr.v5i3.7322
ISSN
2715-0968, 2715-0941
Published
2024-06-30
Publisher
Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstract

The realization of justice in a criminal process cannot be separated from the position of the victim in the criminal justice system. Victims as parties directly dealing with criminal acts certainly expect their rights and interests to be properly accommodated. This article is written based on a method of normative juridical research with a comparative approach in victim protection regulation in Russia and Indonesia. In the process of resolving criminal cases through the criminal justice system in Indonesia, the victim's interests are represented by the Public Prosecutor so that they do not have access to have their wishes heard further. Even though in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, sentencing guidelines and purposes of sentencing have been regulated, which in this case requires the role of the victim and/or their family, and further regulation is needed in practice. This is of course very different from the position of the victim in the Criminal Procedural Code in Russia, which places the victim actively in the process of the criminal justice system. The presence of the prosecutor in court does not diminish the victim's right to fight for their rights, including by conducting private prosecution of the perpetrator in the form of material or immaterial compensation. To be able to realize the values contained in Pancasila which are not only as Grundnorm but also as Grundwerten, it is necessary to place this victim in the process of resolving criminal cases at every level in the criminal justice system

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 128 co-authorship links · 1 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Winarsih WinarsihUniversitas Gadjah Mada9
Muhammad Azil MaskurAffiliation unknown7
Ridwan ArifinAffiliation unknown7
Siti MursidahAffiliation unknown5
Moh. KhoiruddinAffiliation unknown5
Ricky Dermawan FauziAffiliation unknown5
Anis WidyawatiAffiliation unknown4
Indung WijayantoState University of Semarang3
‪Eram Tunggul Pawenang‬State University of Semarang3
Aprila NiravitaAffiliation unknown3
Rohadhatul AisyAffiliation unknown3
Rodiyah RodiyahAffiliation unknown3
Sukadari SukadariAffiliation unknown3
Chanidia Ari RahmayaniAffiliation unknown3
Agung AdityaAffiliation unknown3
Suhadi SuhadiAffiliation unknown3
Roziya AbuAffiliation unknown3
WinarsihAffiliation unknown3
Sonny Saptoajie WicaksonoAffiliation unknown3
Nadhira Madania DimartiAffiliation unknown2
Rasdi RasdiAffiliation unknown2
Windiahsari WindiahsariAffiliation unknown2
Salsabila TriandaniAffiliation unknown2
Rizqan NaelufarAffiliation unknown2
Dede IndraswaraAffiliation unknown2
Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad SabriAffiliation unknown2
Syatriawan LaguraAffiliation unknown2
Nadela JusticeaAffiliation unknown2
Juniza Indah SetiawatiAffiliation unknown2
Sarno SetiawanAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad Afis SaifunuhaAffiliation unknown2
Jauza Lasta KautsarAffiliation unknown2
Moh SamanAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad Hilmi Naufal AflahAffiliation unknown2
Diyah Anggun FebriyantiAffiliation unknown2
Bayyinatun AfifahAffiliation unknown2
Ratih DamayantiAffiliation unknown2

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 6 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Legal Reform for Victims in Criminal Justice System of Indonesia and Russian Juridical Review</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wulandari, Cahya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Masyhar, Ali</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hassan, Muhamad Sayuti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Victims</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Criminal Justice System</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Russia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Indonesia</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The realization of justice in a criminal process cannot be separated from the position of the victim in the criminal justice system. Victims as parties directly dealing with criminal acts certainly expect their rights and interests to be properly accommodated. This article is written based on a method of normative juridical research with a comparative approach in victim protection regulation in Russia and Indonesia. In the process of resolving criminal cases through the criminal justice system in Indonesia, the victim's interests are represented by the Public Prosecutor so that they do not have access to have their wishes heard further. Even though in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, sentencing guidelines and purposes of sentencing have been regulated, which in this case requires the role of the victim and/or their family, and further regulation is needed in practice. This is of course very different from the position of the victim in the Criminal Procedural Code in Russia, which places the victim actively in the process of the criminal justice system. The presence of the prosecutor in court does not diminish the victim's right to fight for their rights, including by conducting private prosecution of the perpetrator in the form of material or immaterial compensation. To be able to realize the values contained in Pancasila which are not only as Grundnorm but also as Grundwerten, it is necessary to place this victim in the process of resolving criminal cases at every level in the criminal justice system</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/7322</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jllr.v5i3.7322</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Law and Legal Reform; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Justice and Law Reform in Various Perspectives; 783-816</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0968</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0941</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jllr.vol5i2.%a</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/7322/1611</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Cahya Wulandari, Ali Masyhar Mursyid, Muhammad Sayuti Hassan (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>