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Personal Data Protection in Review of Legal Theories and Principles

Journal of Law and Legal Reform · Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025) · pp. 1349–1376

DOI
10.15294/jllr.v6i3.10252
ISSN
2715-0968, 2715-0941
Published
2025-07-31
Publisher
Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstract

The abuse of personal data for certain interests and causing harm to other parties is often occur so that this raises concerns as a large community in conducting online transactions, in 2022 the President together with the Indonesian Parliament has enacted Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (PDP) which aims to provide legal protection for the community against their personal data, this provides good hope to ward off various kinds of acts of misuse of personal data, the purpose of this study is to reveal the legal protection of customer data in online transactions after the legalization of personal data protection law seen from legal theory and how the personal data dispute resolution model is in line with the ultimum remidium principle. The type of research used is juridical-normative law using normative and theoretical approaches. The results showed that the protection of one’s privacy rights in online transactions is an embodiment of absolute right theory because the protection of privacy rights is a basic right that everyone must respect, the utilization of one’s privacy rights without the approval of the right owner is a violation of the law, the personal data dispute resolution model in the personal data protection law is not in following with the ultimum remidium principle, the personal data dispute by special organ with like such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union, because it can resolve cross-border personal data cases.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 112 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Jember
  • Lambung Mangkurat University
  • Sriwijaya University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Ilham SalimAffiliation unknown4
Yohanes B.J. RusmantaAffiliation unknown2
Himawan HimawanAffiliation unknown2
Johnson SiallaganAffiliation unknown2
Sasmiar SasmiarAffiliation unknown2
M HosenAffiliation unknown2
Indriya FathniAffiliation unknown2
Maryani MaryaniUniversitas Jember1
Matofee LuedoAffiliation unknown1
Yuliana R. YabansabraAffiliation unknown1
Frans A. AsmurufAffiliation unknown1
Lodwyk N. KrimadiAffiliation unknown1
Fernandes J.P. BonayAffiliation unknown1
Johnson SiallanganAffiliation unknown1
Alowisya FutwenbunAffiliation unknown1
, Is. Rani H. S. R. IboAffiliation unknown1
Merry Crisna WambrauwAffiliation unknown1
Doni M SiloinyananAffiliation unknown1
Rif’ati Dina HandayaniUniversitas Jember1
Dwi Resta Maulita SariAffiliation unknown1
Rahayuningsih RahayuningsihAffiliation unknown1
Vinandani MeryastitiAffiliation unknown1
Zainur Rasyid RidloAffiliation unknown1
Soraya FirdausiLambung Mangkurat University1
Rusdianto RusdiantoAffiliation unknown1
Ulin NuhaAffiliation unknown1
Rizka Elan FadilahAffiliation unknown1
Ferry Budi PrasetyaAffiliation unknown1
Fauziyatul IffahAffiliation unknown1
Achmad Faisal MasruriAffiliation unknown1
Li Yi XuanAffiliation unknown1
SRI WAHYUNIAffiliation unknown1
Fitri AmaliyahAffiliation unknown1
Dony Yusra PebriantoAffiliation unknown1
Elizabaeth SiregarAffiliation unknown1
Erwin ErwinSriwijaya University1
Yulia MonitaAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 6 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Personal Data Protection in Review of Legal Theories and Principles</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Supeno, Supeno</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rosmidah, Rosmidah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Iqbal, Syed Mohd Uzair</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Personal</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Data Protection</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Theory</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Principle</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Special Organ</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The abuse of personal data for certain interests and causing harm to other parties is often occur so that this raises concerns as a large community in conducting online transactions, in 2022 the President together with the Indonesian Parliament has enacted Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (PDP) which aims to provide legal protection for the community against their personal data, this provides good hope to ward off various kinds of acts of misuse of personal data, the purpose of this study is to reveal the legal protection of customer data in online transactions after the legalization of personal data protection law seen from legal theory and how the personal data dispute resolution model is in line with the ultimum remidium principle. The type of research used is juridical-normative law using normative and theoretical approaches. The results showed that the protection of one’s privacy rights in online transactions is an embodiment of absolute right theory because the protection of privacy rights is a basic right that everyone must respect, the utilization of one’s privacy rights without the approval of the right owner is a violation of the law, the personal data dispute resolution model in the personal data protection law is not in following with the ultimum remidium principle, the personal data dispute by special organ with like such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union, because it can resolve cross-border personal data cases.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/10252</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jllr.v6i3.10252</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Law and Legal Reform; Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July, 2025; 1349-1376</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0968</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2715-0941</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jllr.v6i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jllr/article/view/10252/5118</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Supeno Supeno, Rosmidah Rosmidah, Syed Mohd Uzair Iqbal (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>