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The Effect of Fundamental Taekwondo Training on the Fundamental Movement Skills of Elementary School Students

Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport · Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025) · pp. 419–423

DOI
10.15294/jpehs.v12i2.38504
ISSN
2354-7901, 2354-8231
Published
2025-12-31
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of fundamental Taekwondo training on fundamental movement skills (FMS) in elementary school students. The research method used a quantitative approach with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research subjects consisted of 25 students (10 boys and 15 girls) from the Lembang Taekwondo Club. The instrument used was the Test of Gross Motor Development–Second Edition (TGMD-2) to measure children’s locomotor movement abilities. Data analysis using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test showed that the data were normally distributed (p > 0.05), while the paired sample t-test yielded a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. There is a clear improvement from the pretest results, where most students were in the average (60%) and below average (32%) categories.After being given treatment in the form of fundamental taekwondo training, the posttest results show that the excellent category increased to 32%, above average to 28%, and average remained at 32%. while the below average category decreased to 8%. This indicates a significant difference between the pretest and posttest results. This finding suggest that the training program was well received and successfully implemented by the childern. Thus, fundamental Taekwondo training has a positive effect on improving the fundamental movement skills of elementary school students, particularly in terms of balance, coordination, and movement strength.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

17 authors · 50 co-authorship links

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  • State University of Makassar
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Anira AniraAffiliation unknown3
Didin BudimanAffiliation unknown3
Kuston SultoniAffiliation unknown2
Mukhlisin MukhlisinState University of Makassar2
Agus MahendraAffiliation unknown2
Suherman SlametAffiliation unknown2
Achmad Syakur FahriAffiliation unknown2
Messa RahmiAffiliation unknown2
Wiyan Khairunnisa Ramadanti LMAffiliation unknown1
Zihan MaharaniAffiliation unknown1
Eva Sri GumilangAffiliation unknown1
Jaka Hasbi FabianAffiliation unknown1
Adang SuhermanAffiliation unknown1
Eka NugrahaAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Effect of Fundamental Taekwondo Training on the Fundamental Movement Skills of Elementary School Students</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Salma Fadilah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dian Budiana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ricky Wibowo</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Elementary School Students; Fundamental Movement Skill; Taekwondo </dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study aims to determine the effect of fundamental Taekwondo training on fundamental movement skills (FMS) in elementary school students. The research method used a quantitative approach with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research subjects consisted of 25 students (10 boys and 15 girls) from the Lembang Taekwondo Club. The instrument used was the Test of Gross Motor Development–Second Edition (TGMD-2) to measure children’s locomotor movement abilities. Data analysis using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test showed that the data were normally distributed (p &amp;gt; 0.05), while the paired sample t-test yielded a significance value of 0.000 &amp;lt; 0.05. There is a clear improvement from the pretest results, where most students were in the average (60%) and below average (32%) categories.After being given treatment in the form of fundamental taekwondo training, the posttest results show that the excellent category increased to 32%, above average to 28%, and average remained at 32%. while the below average category decreased to 8%.  This indicates a significant difference between the pretest and posttest results. This finding suggest that the training program was well received and successfully implemented by the childern.  Thus, fundamental Taekwondo training has a positive effect on improving the fundamental movement skills of elementary school students, particularly in terms of balance, coordination, and movement strength.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/article/view/38504</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jpehs.v12i2.38504</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025); 419 - 423</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-7901</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-8231</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jpehs.v12i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/article/view/38504/7641</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>