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The Effectiveness of Cooperative and Conventional Physical education Models and the Availability of Facilities for Physical education Management

Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport · Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025) · pp. 629–639

DOI
10.15294/jpehs.v12i2.38505
ISSN
2354-7901, 2354-8231
Published
2025-12-31
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

The traditional model of physical education, where the teacher is often central to the process, on the contrary, involves more knowledge transfer and organized instructions of a teacher. Although this model might prove to be efficient in delivering a high collection of information to students, it might limit the student interaction and decreasing reflective physical education. Access to physical education amenities is one of the determinants of the success of the two models. Digital tools, proper classrooms, physical education media, and the availability of resources can all be used to positively influence motivation and practical physical education experiences as well as support diverse instruction methods. It has been theorized in literature that cooperative physical education is more likely to succeed when the facilities are oriented to group work as opposed to the very likely success of conventional physical education in environments where teacher control and direct instruction are important. For the effectiveness of any model, consequently, there is not only the design of instruction but also the physical education environment in which the implementation of the model takes place. In general, the literature results suggest that the cooperative physical education tends to create more active and cooperative physical education experiences whereas the traditional physical education is still valuable when delivering formal knowledge. To achieve the management of physical education optimization and enhance educational performance, it is important to ensure that facilities are sufficient and well aligned with the selected model.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

27 authors · 66 co-authorship links · 5 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
  • Tamkang University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Hendra MashuriAffiliation unknown3
I Ketut SemarayasaAffiliation unknown3
Made Agus WijayaAffiliation unknown2
I Wayan ArtanayasaAffiliation unknown2
I Kadek Angga PrabawanataAffiliation unknown2
Nyoman Putra Arya GunawanAffiliation unknown2
Made Diah Karisma UtamiAffiliation unknown2
I Gede Ari Septena PutraAffiliation unknown2
I Gde Wawan SudathaUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha1
Ni Wayan RatiUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha1
Kadek Ari DwiarwatiUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha1
I Nyoman Tri EsaputraUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha1
C. ChiuTamkang University1
Ni Komang Kristina DewiAffiliation unknown1
I Komang Sukarata AdnyanaAffiliation unknown1
Ida Bagus Arta Pratihara NandanaAffiliation unknown1
Peby GunartoAffiliation unknown1
I Gede SuwiwaAffiliation unknown1
Ida Bagus Made BukitAffiliation unknown1
I Made Arya KusumaAffiliation unknown1
I Wayan MuliartaAffiliation unknown1
I Gede BerataAffiliation unknown1
Putu Bayu SastrawanAffiliation unknown1
Ketut Chandra Adinata KusumaAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Effectiveness of Cooperative and Conventional Physical education Models and the Availability of Facilities for Physical education Management</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nita Peranita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kadek Yogi Parta Lesmana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">I Made Satyawan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cooperative Physical Education; Conventional Physical Education; Physical Education Facilities; Physical Education Management; Instructional Effectiveness </dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The traditional model of physical education, where the teacher is often central to the process, on the contrary, involves more knowledge transfer and organized instructions of a teacher. Although this model might prove to be efficient in delivering a high collection of information to students, it might limit the student interaction and decreasing reflective physical education. Access to physical education amenities is one of the determinants of the success of the two models. Digital tools, proper classrooms, physical education media, and the availability of resources can all be used to positively influence motivation and practical physical education experiences as well as support diverse instruction methods. It has been theorized in literature that cooperative physical education is more likely to succeed when the facilities are oriented to group work as opposed to the very likely success of conventional physical education in environments where teacher control and direct instruction are important. For the effectiveness of any model, consequently, there is not only the design of instruction but also the physical education environment in which the implementation of the model takes place. In general, the literature results suggest that the cooperative physical education tends to create more active and cooperative physical education experiences whereas the traditional physical education is still valuable when delivering formal knowledge. To achieve the management of physical education optimization and enhance educational performance, it is important to ensure that facilities are sufficient and well aligned with the selected model.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/article/view/38505</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jpehs.v12i2.38505</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025); 629 - 639</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-7901</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-8231</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jpehs.v12i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/article/view/38505/8124</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport</dc:rights>
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