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The Contribution of Arm Muscle Strength to the Under-Passing Ability of Youth Women's Athletes Volleyball

Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport · Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026) · pp. 12–18

DOI
10.15294/jpehs.v13i1.42736
ISSN
2354-7901, 2354-8231
Published
2026-04-30
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Volleyball is a sport that requires a lot of physical fitness, but judging by the Pervos Kendal Club, their training methods appear to be mediocre. Furthermore, players frequently make errors when passing, especially when facing fast serves. This issue is believed to be related to arm muscle stability, but there is limited research evaluating specific physical factors in young female athletes aged 10 to 15. The purpose of this study is to analyze the contribution of arm strength to the lower passing ability in KU Youth female athletes at the Kendal Pervos Club. The type of research conducted was a correlational descriptive research using a correlation test to find out how much of a relationship between variables, with a sample of 15 KU Youth female athletes at the Pervos Kendal Club. The study was conducted by taking data on the strength of athletes' arm muscles using Modified Push-ups and taking athletes' lower passing data using the Brumbach Forearms Pass Wall-Volley Test. The results showed that the average push-up ability was 20.93 and the average lower passing was 24.60. Hypothesis test through simple linear regression revealed a significant influence with a significance value of 0.002 (p< 0.05) and indigo tcount of 3.818. The results of the determination coefficient showed that the strength of the arm muscles contributed 52.9% to the ability to pass the bottom. It can be concluded that the results of this study show that arm muscle strength has a significant and strong relationship with the ability to pass under volleyball in female athletes of KU Belia Klub Pervos Kendal.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 124 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Tri NurharsonoAffiliation unknown4
Nasuka NasukaAffiliation unknown4
Rumini RuminiAffiliation unknown4
Ranu Baskora Aji PutraAffiliation unknown3
Tri RustiadiAffiliation unknown3
Tandiyo RahayuAffiliation unknown3
Setya RahayuAffiliation unknown3
Sri SumartiningsihAffiliation unknown3
Cahyo YuwonoAffiliation unknown2
Adi SAffiliation unknown2
SulaimanAffiliation unknown2
Dwi Tiga PutriAffiliation unknown2
Roas IrsyadaAffiliation unknown2
Ahmad Fahmi HidayatullahAffiliation unknown2
Sugiharto SugihartoAffiliation unknown2
Mugiyo HartonoAffiliation unknown2
Endang Sri HananiAffiliation unknown2
Fajar HawariAffiliation unknown1
Billy CastyanaAffiliation unknown1
Moch Fahmi AbdulazizAffiliation unknown1
Daffa Tryan WidiartoAffiliation unknown1
Imam MahfudzAffiliation unknown1
Ari Mukti PamungkasAffiliation unknown1
Firman EfendiAffiliation unknown1
Nur Rizal AmanullahAffiliation unknown1
Dwi Tiga PutriAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad RifantofanaAffiliation unknown1
Dwi Gansar Santi WijayantiAffiliation unknown1
Refi Mauliana UlyasariAffiliation unknown1
Fery DarmantoAffiliation unknown1
Bayu Aji SantosoAffiliation unknown1
Falih AkmalAffiliation unknown1
Aulia SofinnidaAffiliation unknown1
Nikcyta Kumala PuspaAffiliation unknown1
Damar Adi SusetyoAffiliation unknown1
Krisna MuktiAffiliation unknown1
Ika Latvia Widya PangestikaAffiliation unknown1
Danti PutriAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 6 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Contribution of Arm Muscle Strength to the Under-Passing Ability of Youth Women's Athletes Volleyball</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fitriningsih</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Agung Wahyudi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Arm Muscle Strength</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Underhand Pass </dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Volleyball </dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Volleyball is a sport that requires a lot of physical fitness, but judging by the Pervos Kendal Club, their training methods appear to be mediocre. Furthermore, players frequently make errors when passing, especially when facing fast serves. This issue is believed to be related to arm muscle stability, but there is limited research evaluating specific physical factors in young female athletes aged 10 to 15. The purpose of this study is to analyze the contribution of arm strength to the lower passing ability in KU Youth female athletes at the Kendal Pervos Club. The type of research conducted was a correlational descriptive research using a correlation test to find out how much of a relationship between variables, with a sample of 15 KU Youth female athletes at the Pervos Kendal Club. The study was conducted by taking data on the strength of athletes' arm muscles using Modified Push-ups and taking athletes' lower passing data using the Brumbach Forearms Pass Wall-Volley Test. The results showed that the average push-up ability was 20.93 and the average lower passing was 24.60. Hypothesis test through simple linear regression revealed a significant influence with a significance value of 0.002 (p&amp;lt; 0.05) and indigo tcount of 3.818. The results of the determination coefficient showed that the strength of the arm muscles contributed 52.9% to the ability to pass the bottom. It can be concluded that the results of this study show that arm muscle strength has a significant and strong relationship with the ability to pass under volleyball in female athletes of KU Belia Klub Pervos Kendal. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-04-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/article/view/42736</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jpehs.v13i1.42736</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026); 12 - 18</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-7901</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-8231</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jpehs.v13i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpehs/article/view/42736/8589</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>