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Development of Woodball Gate Using Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Plastic Waste as a Conservation Effort in the Sports Environment

Journal of Physical Education and Sports · Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026) · pp. 36–45

DOI
10.15294/jpes.v15i1.31896
ISSN
2502-4477, 2252-648X
Published
2026-04-09
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

This research was motivated by several problems, including the difficulty of installing woodball gates during the dry season, the iron at the bottom of the gate often coming loose when in use, the gate breaking when forced into place using a hard object, the gate easily becoming porous due to being frequently submerged in water during the rainy season, the iron at the bottom of the gate often shifting position due to loose soil, and the gate often being eaten by termites. The objective of this study is to develop a Gate Woodball using Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) plastic waste material for woodball athlete training. The research design used was research and development (R&D). The sample consisted of 70 senior and junior athletes, as well as three senior and junior coaches in the sport of woodball. The development procedure used the Brog and Gall development model. The research instruments consisted of expert validation (woodball, plastic, construction), athlete response instruments, and coach response instruments. The results of the study indicate that the use of Gate Woodball made from Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) plastic waste can serve as a new breakthrough and is well-received by the general public, including athletes and coaches. Gate Woodball made from ABS plastic waste is considered effective as one of the methods for processing plastic waste found in our surroundings and can accelerate the waste processing process. The analysis results indicate the advantages and disadvantages between wooden gates and gates made from Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene plastic waste. The gate made from Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene plastic waste has been proven effective for training senior and junior athletes in the sport of woodball to improve their finishing skills. The gate received a “Very Good” rating from experts and positive feedback from athletes and coaches. It is hoped that the results of this study will contribute to improving the finishing stroke skills of woodball athletes, inspire the general public to develop woodball gates using other materials, and serve as a reference for researchers and students in designing better woodball gates in the future.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 163 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Tri RustiadiAffiliation unknown5
Tandiyo RahayuAffiliation unknown5
Tri NurharsonoAffiliation unknown4
Nasuka NasukaAffiliation unknown4
Rumini RuminiAffiliation unknown4
Soegiyanto -Affiliation unknown4
Setya RahayuAffiliation unknown4
Ranu Baskora Aji PutraAffiliation unknown3
Ipang SetiawanAffiliation unknown3
Soegiyanto KSAffiliation unknown3
Sri SumartiningsihAffiliation unknown3
Adi SAffiliation unknown3
Dwi Tiga PutriAffiliation unknown3
Taufiq HidayahAffiliation unknown3
Cahyo YuwonoAffiliation unknown2
Roas IrsyadaAffiliation unknown2
Ahmad Fahmi HidayatullahAffiliation unknown2
Agus RaharjoAffiliation unknown2
NasukaAffiliation unknown2
Heny SetyawatiAffiliation unknown2
Sugiharto SugihartoAffiliation unknown2
Mugiyo HartonoAffiliation unknown2
Endang Sri HananiAffiliation unknown2
Ari Mukti PamungkasAffiliation unknown2
Hermawan Pamot RaharjoAffiliation unknown2
Ricko IrawanAffiliation unknown2
Fajar HawariAffiliation unknown1
Billy CastyanaAffiliation unknown1
lambang tegarAffiliation unknown1
Moch Fahmi AbdulazizAffiliation unknown1
Daffa Tryan WidiartoAffiliation unknown1
Imam MahfudzAffiliation unknown1
Utami HidayatiAffiliation unknown1
Firman EfendiAffiliation unknown1
Nur Rizal AmanullahAffiliation unknown1
Dwi Tiga PutriAffiliation unknown1
Danti PutriAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpes/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 6 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Development of Woodball Gate Using Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Plastic Waste as a Conservation Effort in the Sports Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sari Dewi, Indah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sulaiman </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wahyudi, Agung</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gate Woodball Development, Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Plastic Waste, Environmental Conservation in Sports</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This research was motivated by several problems, including the difficulty of installing woodball gates during the dry season, the iron at the bottom of the gate often coming loose when in use, the gate breaking when forced into place using a hard object, the gate easily becoming porous due to being frequently submerged in water during the rainy season, the iron at the bottom of the gate often shifting position due to loose soil, and the gate often being eaten by termites. The objective of this study is to develop a Gate Woodball using Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) plastic waste material for woodball athlete training. The research design used was research and development (R&amp;amp;D). The sample consisted of 70 senior and junior athletes, as well as three senior and junior coaches in the sport of woodball. The development procedure used the Brog and Gall development model. The research instruments consisted of expert validation (woodball, plastic, construction), athlete response instruments, and coach response instruments. The results of the study indicate that the use of Gate Woodball made from Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) plastic waste can serve as a new breakthrough and is well-received by the general public, including athletes and coaches. Gate Woodball made from ABS plastic waste is considered effective as one of the methods for processing plastic waste found in our surroundings and can accelerate the waste processing process. The analysis results indicate the advantages and disadvantages between wooden gates and gates made from Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene plastic waste. The gate made from Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene plastic waste has been proven effective for training senior and junior athletes in the sport of woodball to improve their finishing skills. The gate received a “Very Good” rating from experts and positive feedback from athletes and coaches. It is hoped that the results of this study will contribute to improving the finishing stroke skills of woodball athletes, inspire the general public to develop woodball gates using other materials, and serve as a reference for researchers and students in designing better woodball gates in the future.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-04-09</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpes/article/view/31896</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jpes.v15i1.31896</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Physical Education and Sports; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026; 36-45</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-4477</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-648X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jpes.v15i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpes/article/view/31896/8992</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Education and Sports</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>