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CORRELATION OF PHYSIOLOGICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL, AND SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS ON THE RESULTS OF AIKIDO MARTIAL ARTS TRAINING IN TEGAL AND PURWOKERTO

Journal of Physical Education and Sports (2026) · pp. 97–107

DOI
10.15294/jpes.vi.35148
ISSN
2502-4477, 2252-648X
Published
2026-09-30
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to analyze the correlation between physiological, psychological, and sociological aspects on the results of Aikido martial arts training in the Tegal and Purwokerto areas. The research method used is a quantitative correlational approach with an ex post facto design. The study population consisted of 110 active Aikido practitioners in two dojos in Tegal and Purwokerto, all of whom were sampled. Data collection was carried out through physiological tests (muscle strength, cardiovascular endurance, flexibility, coordination), psychological and sociological questionnaires based on a Likert scale, and assessment of training results by certified trainers. Data analysis used prerequisite tests (normality, linearity, multicollinearity) and hypothesis testing through partial correlation, multiple correlation, and multiple linear regression. The results showed that three aspects had a positive and significant correlation with the results of Aikido training: psychological (r = 0.603), sociological (r = 0.578), and physiological (r = 0.512). Simultaneously, all three were able to explain 52.4% of the variation in training results (R² = 0.524; p < 0.05). These findings confirm that a holistic approach integrating the physical, mental, and social dimensions is crucial to effective Aikido development. Practical implications of this research include the need to design training programs that balance these three aspects. Key words: Aikido; aspects physiological; aspects psychological; aspects sociological; results exercise; correlation

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 168 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Tri RustiadiAffiliation unknown6
Dwi Gansar Santi WijayantiAffiliation unknown5
Harry PramonoAffiliation unknown5
Tandiyo RahayuAffiliation unknown5
Hermawan Pamot RaharjoAffiliation unknown5
Setya RahayuAffiliation unknown4
Wahyu Ragil KurniawanAffiliation unknown3
Ipang SetiawanAffiliation unknown3
Fajar Awang IrawanAffiliation unknown3
Endang Sri HananiAffiliation unknown3
Hari SetijonoAffiliation unknown2
Martin SudarmonoAffiliation unknown2
Bambang PriyonoState University of Semarang2
Andry AkhiruyantoAffiliation unknown2
Mohammad AnnasAffiliation unknown2
Donny Wira Yudha KusumaAffiliation unknown2
Heny SetyawatiAffiliation unknown2
Agung WahyudiAffiliation unknown2
hermawan pamot rahajoAffiliation unknown2
Atip NurcahyaniAffiliation unknown2
Carolus Wasa CaroAffiliation unknown1
Thadius YambedoanAffiliation unknown1
Bintang Adi PamungkasAffiliation unknown1
Akhmad Adrian MaulanaAffiliation unknown1
Laela MunawarohAffiliation unknown1
Bhayu BilliandriAffiliation unknown1
Ulya Sekar ArumdhaniAffiliation unknown1
Anirotul QoriahAffiliation unknown1
Hasa Maulana LazuardiAffiliation unknown1
Moch Fahmi AbdulazizAffiliation unknown1
Rezkya Wahyu AuliaAffiliation unknown1
Mohamad AnnasAffiliation unknown1
Saifullah YusufAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Faesal BaehakiAffiliation unknown1
Renaldo Yoga PrakosoAffiliation unknown1
Yudha Bela PersadaAffiliation unknown1
HAFNITA HAFNITAAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpes/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">CORRELATION OF PHYSIOLOGICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL, AND SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS ON THE RESULTS OF AIKIDO MARTIAL ARTS TRAINING IN TEGAL AND PURWOKERTO</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">mai, Siti Maemunah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">hartono, mugiyo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Aji Putra, Ranu Baskora</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Aikido,psikologis,sosiologis</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Abstract
This study aims to analyze the correlation between physiological, psychological, and sociological aspects on the results of Aikido martial arts training in the Tegal and Purwokerto areas. The research method used is a quantitative correlational approach with an ex post facto design. The study population consisted of 110 active Aikido practitioners in two dojos in Tegal and Purwokerto, all of whom were sampled. Data collection was carried out through physiological tests (muscle strength, cardiovascular endurance, flexibility, coordination), psychological and sociological questionnaires based on a Likert scale, and assessment of training results by certified trainers. Data analysis used prerequisite tests (normality, linearity, multicollinearity) and hypothesis testing through partial correlation, multiple correlation, and multiple linear regression. The results showed that three aspects had a positive and significant correlation with the results of Aikido training: psychological (r = 0.603), sociological (r = 0.578), and physiological (r = 0.512). Simultaneously, all three were able to explain 52.4% of the variation in training results (R² = 0.524; p &amp;lt; 0.05). These findings confirm that a holistic approach integrating the physical, mental, and social dimensions is crucial to effective Aikido development. Practical implications of this research include the need to design training programs that balance these three aspects.
Key words:  Aikido; aspects physiological; aspects psychological; aspects sociological; results exercise ; correlation</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-09-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpes/article/view/35148</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jpes.vi.35148</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Journal of Physical Education and Sports; 2026: Edisi khusus Tahun 2026; 97-107</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-4477</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-648X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jpes.vi</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jpes/article/view/35148/11590</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Physical Education and Sports</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>