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The Effect of Relaxation Exercises, and Concentration on Shooting Free Throw Results after Maximum Training on Basketball Team at Integrated Islamic Junior High School Bina Amal Semarang

Journal of Physical Education and Sports · Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020) · pp. 87–94

ISSN
2502-4477, 2252-648X
Published
2020-04-09
Publisher
Study Program Education and Sports, Postgraduate Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of relaxation exercises and concentration on the results of free-throw shooting. Relaxation exercises used by researchers are progressive relaxation exercises and autogenic relaxation exercises. This experimental study uses 2x2 factorial design. A total of 20 men's basketball athletes were selected as samples with a purposive sampling technique, then divided into four experimental groups. Data analysis techniques using ANOVA. The results of the study: there is a difference in effect between progressive relaxation exercises and autogenic relaxation on the results of free-throw shooting (Fvalue = 8.471 > Ftable = 3.59), progressive relaxation exercises are better than autogenic relaxation exercises, there is a difference in effect between high and low category concentrations on free-throw shooting results, (Fvalue = 8,471 > Ftable = 3.59), athletes with high category concentrations have more influence on free-throw shooting results, compared to athletes with low category concentrations, there is an interaction between relaxation training methods, and concentration on the results of free-throw shooting, (Fvalue = 5.882 > Ftable = 3.59). Conclusions from the results of this study are there is a difference in the effect between relaxation exercises (progressive and autogenic) on the results of free-throw shooting on the Integrated Islamic Junior High School Bina Amal basketball team. There is a difference of effect between high and low category concentrations on free-throw shooting on the Bina Amal Integrated Islamic Junior High School basketball team. There is an interaction between relaxation training methods and concentration on free-throw shooting on the Integrated Islamic Junior High School Bina Amal basketball team. This research suggests that the results of the study of the effects of progressive relaxation exercises, and concentration on the results of free-throw shooting can be continued by researchers and other sports enthusiasts with different problem variables so that the research results are more complex and in-depth.

Collaboration network of the authors

26 authors · 50 co-authorship links · 1 across different organisations

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  • Yogyakarta State University
  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Lampung
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Setya RahayuAffiliation unknown3
Devi TirtawiryaAffiliation unknown1
Rohendi RohidiAffiliation unknown1
Wahyu LestariYogyakarta State University1
Lalu Hasan AshariAffiliation unknown1
Ani RusilowatiState University of Semarang1
Deni Achmad AdibAffiliation unknown1
Sunawan SunawanAffiliation unknown1
Aprianus Umbu ZogaraAffiliation unknown1
Tandiyo RahayuAffiliation unknown1
Rafikoh -Affiliation unknown1
SulaimanAffiliation unknown1
Radita Dwi CandraAffiliation unknown1
Rahmat SyaifudinUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Lampung1
Harry PramonoAffiliation unknown1
Fellyson TittingAffiliation unknown1
Oktia Woro Kasmini HandayaniAffiliation unknown1
Helen Purnama SariAffiliation unknown1
FARID WALIDAINIAffiliation unknown1
Wendry WendryAffiliation unknown1
Said JunaidiAffiliation unknown1
Danang KurniawanAffiliation unknown1
Afif Fauzul HardinataAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jpes/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 6 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Effect of Relaxation Exercises, and Concentration on Shooting Free Throw Results after Maximum Training on  Basketball Team at Integrated Islamic Junior High School Bina Amal Semarang</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Afifuddin, Taufiq</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hidayah, Taufik</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Woro Kasmini Handayani, Oktia</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This study aims to analyze the effect of relaxation exercises and concentration on the results of free-throw shooting. Relaxation exercises used by researchers are progressive relaxation exercises and autogenic relaxation exercises. This experimental study uses 2x2 factorial design. A total of 20 men's basketball athletes were selected as samples with a purposive sampling technique, then divided into four experimental groups. Data analysis techniques using ANOVA. The results of the study: there is a difference in effect between progressive relaxation exercises and autogenic relaxation on the results of free-throw shooting (Fvalue = 8.471 &amp;gt; Ftable = 3.59), progressive relaxation exercises are better than autogenic relaxation exercises, there is a difference in effect between high and low category concentrations on free-throw shooting results, (Fvalue = 8,471 &amp;gt; Ftable = 3.59), athletes with high category concentrations have more influence on free-throw shooting results, compared to athletes with low category concentrations, there is an interaction between relaxation training methods, and concentration on the results of free-throw shooting, (Fvalue = 5.882 &amp;gt; Ftable = 3.59). Conclusions from the results of this study are there is a difference in the effect between relaxation exercises (progressive and autogenic) on the results of free-throw shooting on the Integrated Islamic Junior High School Bina Amal basketball team. There is a difference of effect between high and low category concentrations on free-throw shooting on the Bina Amal Integrated Islamic Junior High School basketball team. There is an interaction between relaxation training methods and concentration on free-throw shooting on the Integrated Islamic Junior High School Bina Amal basketball team. This research suggests that the results of the study of the effects of progressive relaxation exercises, and concentration on the results of free-throw shooting can be continued by researchers and other sports enthusiasts with different problem variables so that the research results are more complex and in-depth.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Study Program Education and Sports, Postgraduate Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-04-09</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/jpes/article/view/38165</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Physical Education and Sports; Vol 9 No 1 (2020): January 2020; 87-94</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-4477</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-648X</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/jpes/article/view/38165/15745</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Physical Education and Sports</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>