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The Effectiveness of Group Guidance Utilizing Symbolic Modeling and Behavior Contract to Enhance Self-Resilience Among Former Drug Addicts in Sleman Regency

Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling (2024) · pp. 169–178

DOI
10.15294/41j6jx35
ISSN
2502-4450, 2252-6889
Published
2024-08-31
Publisher
Study Program of Guidance and Counselling, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Resilience plays a key role in preventing relapse among former drug addicts. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of group guidance using symbolic modeling and behavior contract techniques to enhance self-resilience and compare their relative impacts. A quantitative approach with a pretest-posttest control group design was applied to 21 participants in Sleman Regency. Resilience was measured using the adapted Connor & Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). The Wilcoxon test analyzed within-group effectiveness, while the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests compared effectiveness across groups. Findings show that symbolic modeling significantly improves resilience, whereas the behavior contract technique does not yield a significant effect. Moreover, there are notable differences in effectiveness among the symbolic modeling, behavior contract, and control groups. These results highlight the greater potential of symbolic modeling in enhancing resilience among former drug addicts in school-based rehabilitation programs

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 117 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas DIPA Makassar
  • State University of Semarang
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Mungin Eddy WibowoAffiliation unknown8
Sugiyo SugiyoAffiliation unknown4
SunawanAffiliation unknown4
Anwar SutoyoAffiliation unknown3
Shania Dea Menany SoputanAffiliation unknown3
Muhammad JaparAffiliation unknown3
Sunawan SunawanAffiliation unknown3
Mulawarman MulawarmanAffiliation unknown3
MulawarmanAffiliation unknown3
Farid AhmadiAffiliation unknown2
Awalya AwalyaAffiliation unknown2
Eem MunawarohAffiliation unknown2
Samsudi SamsudiAffiliation unknown1
Istu Hari SubagioAffiliation unknown1
Soedijono SastroatmodjoAffiliation unknown1
Heru MugiarsoAffiliation unknown1
Diky Arya PrakosaAffiliation unknown1
Rahayu KuncoroAffiliation unknown1
Anita NurkhasanahAffiliation unknown1
Sinta Nurul MentariAffiliation unknown1
Anik Mahtun Fajar RiniAffiliation unknown1
Catharina Tri AnniAffiliation unknown1
Kiftiyah Riris NovitaAffiliation unknown1
Sinta SaraswatiAffiliation unknown1
Lilis FadhilahAffiliation unknown1
Diyamon PrasandhaAffiliation unknown1
Zakki Nurul AminAffiliation unknown1
Asep Purwo Y. UtomoAffiliation unknown1
Hardi HardiUniversitas DIPA Makassar1
Rasdi EkosiswoyoAffiliation unknown1
Titi PrihatiniAffiliation unknown1
Totok Sumaryanto FlorentinusState University of Semarang1
Alifiani Hikmah PutrantiAffiliation unknown1
Elisabeth Siti HeriniAffiliation unknown1
Agung Slamet KusmantoAffiliation unknown1
Desy Noor Linna WidyaningrumAffiliation unknown1
Kurniyah KurniyahAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jubk/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Effectiveness of Group Guidance Utilizing Symbolic Modeling and Behavior Contract to Enhance Self-Resilience Among Former Drug Addicts in Sleman Regency</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muhammad Faris Arief</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dwi Yuwono Puji Sugiharto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ernest Ceti Septyanti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Resilience</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Group Guidance</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Modeling</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Behavior Contract</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Former Drug Addic</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Resilience plays a key role in preventing relapse among former drug addicts. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of group guidance using symbolic modeling and behavior contract techniques to enhance self-resilience and compare their relative impacts. A quantitative approach with a pretest-posttest control group design was applied to 21 participants in Sleman Regency. Resilience was measured using the adapted Connor &amp;amp; Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). The Wilcoxon test analyzed within-group effectiveness, while the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests compared effectiveness across groups. Findings show that symbolic modeling significantly improves resilience, whereas the behavior contract technique does not yield a significant effect. Moreover, there are notable differences in effectiveness among the symbolic modeling, behavior contract, and control groups. These results highlight the greater potential of symbolic modeling in enhancing resilience among former drug addicts in school-based rehabilitation programs</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Study Program of Guidance and Counselling, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-08-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jubk/article/view/21483</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/41j6jx35</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling; August 2024; 169-178</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-4450</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6889</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/6ynrq355</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jubk/article/view/21483/4928</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>