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The influence of self-efficacy and academic boredom on career aspirations through self-regulation of senior high school students in Semarang

Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling · Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026) · pp. 90–97

DOI
10.15294/jubk.v15i2.32875
ISSN
2502-4450, 2252-6889
Published
2026-08-17
Publisher
Study Program of Guidance and Counselling, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Career aspirations are an important aspect of adolescent development, shaped by psychological resources and academic experiences. This study aimed to examine the direct and indirect associations of self-efficacy and academic boredom with career aspirations through self-regulation among eleventh-grade students in public senior high schools in Semarang, Indonesia. A quantitative explanatory research design was employed, involving 184 students from a population of 5,928 students across 16 schools, with the sample size determined using Slovin's formula. Data were analyzed using path analysis and the Sobel test. The results showed that self-efficacy was positively associated with self-regulation (β =.398), whereas academic boredom demonstrated a negative association (β =.483), with both predictors explaining 47.5% of the variance in self-regulation. Self-regulation was positively associated with career aspirations (β =.322), while the direct associations of self-efficacy (β =.059) and academic boredom (β =.130) were not statistically significant. The model explained 19.4% of the variance in career aspirations. The mediation analysis suggested indirect relationships through self-regulation. These findings highlight the potential importance of strengthening self-regulatory competencies in school career guidance and counseling programs to support students' career development.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 98 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
AwalyaAffiliation unknown5
Edy PurwantoAffiliation unknown5
Dwi Yuwono Puji SugihartoAffiliation unknown4
DYP SugihartoAffiliation unknown3
Heru MugiarsoAffiliation unknown2
Shania Dea Menany SoputanAffiliation unknown2
Kurotul AeniAffiliation unknown2
Imam TajriAffiliation unknown2
Supriyo -Affiliation unknown2
Etty MutammimahAffiliation unknown2
Jessica Agustin SailanaAffiliation unknown2
Anwar SutoyoAffiliation unknown2
Samsudi -Affiliation unknown1
Agus MunadlirAffiliation unknown1
Madyo EkosusioAffiliation unknown1
RusdartiAffiliation unknown1
Saleh RusmanAffiliation unknown1
Desti WahyuningAffiliation unknown1
Fitri Windi AstutiAffiliation unknown1
Ali FormenAffiliation unknown1
Nurul KholifatunAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Aji SholehAffiliation unknown1
Yusran SahoddingAffiliation unknown1
Sinta SaraswatiAffiliation unknown1
Okke KriswidiantoAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad JaparAffiliation unknown1
Lida Nasrul AmanahAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Khoiru RezaAffiliation unknown1
Annisa Maulfi AmaliaAffiliation unknown1
Daniel WahyusetyawanAffiliation unknown1
Oktavia Puspita DewiAffiliation unknown1
Eem MunawarohAffiliation unknown1
Afifah Ainun NimahAffiliation unknown1
Putri HartatiAffiliation unknown1
Dewi RositaAffiliation unknown1
Farhah Prihasti AnggraeniAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jubk/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The influence of self-efficacy and academic boredom on career aspirations through self-regulation of senior high school students in Semarang</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dayana, Mutia Dayana Fatmawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sugiyo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sunawan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Khairuddin Khairkhah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">academic boredom</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">career aspiration</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">self-efficacy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">self-regulation</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Career aspirations are an important aspect of adolescent development, shaped by psychological resources and academic experiences. This study aimed to examine the direct and indirect associations of self-efficacy and academic boredom with career aspirations through self-regulation among eleventh-grade students in public senior high schools in Semarang, Indonesia. A quantitative explanatory research design was employed, involving 184 students from a population of 5,928 students across 16 schools, with the sample size determined using Slovin's formula. Data were analyzed using path analysis and the Sobel test. The results showed that self-efficacy was positively associated with self-regulation (β = .398), whereas academic boredom demonstrated a negative association (β = .483), with both predictors explaining 47.5% of the variance in self-regulation. Self-regulation was positively associated with career aspirations (β = .322), while the direct associations of self-efficacy (β = .059) and academic boredom (β = .130) were not statistically significant. The model explained 19.4% of the variance in career aspirations. The mediation analysis suggested indirect relationships through self-regulation. These findings highlight the potential importance of strengthening self-regulatory competencies in school career guidance and counseling programs to support students' career development.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Study Program of Guidance and Counselling, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-08-17</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jubk/article/view/32875</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/jubk.v15i2.32875</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): August 2026; 90-97</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-4450</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6889</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/jubk.v15i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/jubk/article/view/32875/11878</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Universitas Negeri Semarang </dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>