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Journal

The Phenomenon of Dengue Fever in Climate Change

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat · Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025) · pp. 473–484

DOI
10.15294/kemas.v21i2.34137
ISSN
2355-3596, 1858-1196
Published
2025-10-23
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)
Language
eng

Abstract

Dengue fever is a health challenge in tropical and subtropical countries. The increase in dengue cases in Indonesia is influented by urbanization, climate change, higher population mobility, and community behavior. This study aims to describe the climate factors, temperature, humidity, rainfall, and wind speed, as well as dengue fever cases. This study uses a descriptive observational design with an ecological study approach. The data collection technique used in this study was secondary data in the form of documentation studies by analyzing records of dengue fever case numbers and climate data. The average monthly temperature ranges from 26.8 to 31.3°C, the average monthly humidity ranges from 65.1 to 85.7%, and rainfall fluctuates significantly, with the highest intensity reaching 28.7 mm. Dengue fever cases show a fluctuating trend, with the highest number in 2023 at 541 cases. Climate factors play a role in the dynamics of dengue cases in Semarang City. Temperature and humidity are within the optimal range that supports mosquito breeding and dengue virus transmission. High rainfall allows for puddles of water to form, which serve as breeding grounds for mosquitoes. Low wind speeds also facilitate mosquito flight activity.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 136 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • State University of Semarang
  • University of Brawijaya
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Oktia Woro Kasmini HandayaniState University of Semarang8
Intan ZainafreeAffiliation unknown8
Mahalul AzamAffiliation unknown8
Saptono PutroUniversity of Brawijaya5
Ari YuniastutiState University of Semarang5
Sriyono SriyonoAffiliation unknown4
Evi WidowatiAffiliation unknown4
Yuni WijayantiAffiliation unknown4
Nur SiyamAffiliation unknown3
Apik Budi SantosoAffiliation unknown3
Ananto AjiAffiliation unknown3
Muhammad Dwi Utomo AjiAffiliation unknown3
Yassirli AmriAffiliation unknown3
Tandiyo RahayuAffiliation unknown3
Sri Ratna RahayuAffiliation unknown3
Casmuti CasmutiAffiliation unknown3
Usman IqbalAffiliation unknown3
Wandah WibawantoAffiliation unknown2
Natalia Desy PutriningtyasAffiliation unknown2
Margareta RahayuningsihAffiliation unknown2
Sriyanto SriyantoAffiliation unknown2
Erni SuhariniAffiliation unknown2
SriyonoAffiliation unknown2
Hariyanto HariyantoAffiliation unknown2
Russiska RussiskaAffiliation unknown2
Luqman AlwiAffiliation unknown2
Nadiya Arawinda AndarAffiliation unknown2
Eko FaridaAffiliation unknown2
Irwan BudionoAffiliation unknown2
Fitri IndrawatiAffiliation unknown2
Chatila MaharaniAffiliation unknown2
Ika UtamiAffiliation unknown1
Tri Septa AnggrainiAffiliation unknown1
Siti Ainun NadhirohAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Phenomenon of Dengue Fever in Climate Change</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Cahyati, Widya Hary</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Andi Irwan Benardi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hanif Pandu Suhito</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Izha Fajar Al Isynaini</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ratna Sri Indrawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">dengue fever</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">climate factors</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">temperature</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">humidity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">rainfall</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Dengue fever is a health challenge in tropical and subtropical countries. The increase in dengue cases in Indonesia is influented by urbanization, climate change, higher population mobility, and community behavior. This study aims to describe the climate factors, temperature, humidity, rainfall, and wind speed, as well as dengue fever cases. This study uses a descriptive observational design with an ecological study approach. The data collection technique used in this study was secondary data in the form of documentation studies by analyzing records of dengue fever case numbers and climate data. The average monthly temperature ranges from 26.8 to 31.3°C, the average monthly humidity ranges from 65.1 to 85.7%, and rainfall fluctuates significantly, with the highest intensity reaching 28.7 mm. Dengue fever cases show a fluctuating trend, with the highest number in 2023 at 541 cases. Climate factors play a role in the dynamics of dengue cases in Semarang City. Temperature and humidity are within the optimal range that supports mosquito breeding and dengue virus transmission. High rainfall allows for puddles of water to form, which serve as breeding grounds for mosquitoes. Low wind speeds also facilitate mosquito flight activity.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-10-23</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/34137</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/kemas.v21i2.34137</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025); 473-484</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-3596</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-1196</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/kemas.v21i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/34137/6494</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>