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Integrating Usadha Bali into Modern Healthcare and Wellness Tourism: A Mixed Methods Exploration of Professional Perspectives

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat · Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026) · pp. 99–111

DOI
10.15294/kemas.v22i1.44761
ISSN
2355-3596, 1858-1196
Published
2026-07-30
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)
Language
eng

Abstract

Balinese traditional medicine, known as Usadha, represents a culturally rooted healing system with growing relevance for healthcare and wellness tourism. Healthcare providers in Bali face the challenge of aligning these practices with modern clinical standards while meeting global demand for authentic therapies. This study examined healthcare professionals’ knowledge, perceptions, and practices related to Usadha, as well as opportunities and barriers for integration. Using a mixed‑methods approach, 15 licensed providers completed a detailed survey combining quantitative and qualitative items. Results showed moderate knowledge of Usadha concepts and strong familiarity with herbal treatments, though nearly half lacked awareness of standardized dosages. Most participants acknowledged herb–drug interaction risks and expressed strong interest in training and scientific validation. Thematic analysis highlighted barriers such as limited facilities and unclear legal frameworks, alongside calls for an integration blueprint with official protocols and education. Usadha’s holistic approach to physical, mental, and spiritual health was recognized as a strength, with potential to enhance Bali’s wellness tourism if managed professionally. Overall, findings emphasize the need for stronger evidence, standardized protocols, and competency‑based training to ensure safe implementation and reinforce Bali’s global position in wellness tourism.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 132 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • State University of Semarang
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Dina Nur Anggraini NingrumAffiliation unknown6
RR. Sri Ratna RahayuAffiliation unknown4
Ari YuniastutiState University of Semarang4
Oktia Woro Kasmini HandayaniAffiliation unknown3
Yuni WijayantiAffiliation unknown3
Widya Hary CahyatiAffiliation unknown3
Arulita Ika FibrianaAffiliation unknown3
Hanif Pandu SuhitoAffiliation unknown2
Nintorio Vieira FernandesAffiliation unknown2
Fitri IndrawatiAffiliation unknown2
Irwan BudionoAffiliation unknown2
Tandiyo RahayuAffiliation unknown2
Muhamad Zakki SaefurrohimAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad AzinarAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad G A PutraAffiliation unknown1
Haryani HaryaniAffiliation unknown1
Alfonsius Ade WirawanAffiliation unknown1
Saniya Ilma ArifaAffiliation unknown1
Sholikun SholikunAffiliation unknown1
Nurul Dwi AstutiAffiliation unknown1
Nur Lissa UtamiAffiliation unknown1
Trinanda Agustina Sapta NingrumAffiliation unknown1
Lukman FauziAffiliation unknown1
Alfiana Ainun NisaAffiliation unknown1
Dhea Istiva AyuAffiliation unknown1
Bambang Budi RaharjoAffiliation unknown1
Anastasia Kinanti SekarAffiliation unknown1
Meilinda Ayu SaputriAffiliation unknown1
I Komang Tri Yasa WidnyanaAffiliation unknown1
Kadek Indira MaheswariAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 6 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Integrating Usadha Bali into Modern Healthcare and Wellness Tourism: A Mixed Methods Exploration of Professional Perspectives</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Giri, Made Kurnia Widiastuti </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Gautama, Made Satya Nugraha</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Purnamayanti, Ni Kadek Diah </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sastri, Ni Luh Putu Pranena </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Permasutha, Made Bayu </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muderawan, I Wayan </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Azam, Mahalul </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Putra, Made Mahaguna </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ambarika, Rahmania </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ming, Cheng Hwee </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Usadha</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Balinese traditional medicine</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Wellness tourism</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Complementary and alternative medicine</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mixed methods study</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Balinese traditional medicine, known as Usadha, represents a culturally rooted healing system with growing relevance for healthcare and wellness tourism. Healthcare providers in Bali face the challenge of aligning these practices with modern clinical standards while meeting global demand for authentic therapies. This study examined healthcare professionals’ knowledge, perceptions, and practices related to Usadha, as well as opportunities and barriers for integration. Using a mixed‑methods approach, 15 licensed providers completed a detailed survey combining quantitative and qualitative items. Results showed moderate knowledge of Usadha concepts and strong familiarity with herbal treatments, though nearly half lacked awareness of standardized dosages. Most participants acknowledged herb–drug interaction risks and expressed strong interest in training and scientific validation. Thematic analysis highlighted barriers such as limited facilities and unclear legal frameworks, alongside calls for an integration blueprint with official protocols and education. Usadha’s holistic approach to physical, mental, and spiritual health was recognized as a strength, with potential to enhance Bali’s wellness tourism if managed professionally. Overall, findings emphasize the need for stronger evidence, standardized protocols, and competency‑based training to ensure safe implementation and reinforce Bali’s global position in wellness tourism.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-07-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/44761</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/kemas.v22i1.44761</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026); 99-111</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-3596</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-1196</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/kemas.v22i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/kemas/article/view/44761/11514</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>