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Efektivitas Metode Kooperatif Tipe-TGT Berbasis Outdoor Learning terhadap Keterampilan Menyimak Bahasa Arab Siswa Kelas 2 MI: The Effectiveness of the TGT-Type Cooperative Method Based on Outdoor Learning on Arabic Listening Skills of Grade 2 MI Students

Lisanul Arab: Journal of Arabic Learning and Teaching · Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024) · pp. 51–62

DOI
10.15294/laa.v13i2.11415
ISSN
2721-4222, 2252-6269
Published
2024-12-31
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

This research was motivated by a problem in learning Arabic for 2nd grade students of MI Hidayatul Insan Karanganyar. To understand the problems faced in learning Arabic in grade 2 students of MI Hidayatul Insan Karanganyar, it is necessary to look at the characteristics of student development at that age. Grade 2 elementary school students are still in the developmental stage where play is the main activity. They often have trouble sitting still, lose focus easily, and prefer physical activity as well as interactive. The problems that arise are low ability to collaborate and communicate in study groups, feeling bored learning in class, and lack of motivation when learning methods are monotonous and do not involve play activities. This makes learning less effective. This can affect students' listening skills. Therefore, a more creative method is needed, where the method involves students more in learning so that students can be more active in learning. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of the application of the Outdoor Learning-based TGT-type cooperative method on Arabic listening skills in grade 2 students of MI Hidayatul Insan Karanganyar. This study is a quantitative research with an experimental research design. Data collection techniques use tests and non-tests. The test instruments used are pretest and postest. As for non-tests, including interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are in the form of normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis tests. This study shows that the cooperative method of TGT type based on outdoor learning is effective in improving the Arabic listening skills of 2nd grade students of MI Hidayatul Insan Karanganyar. The average pretest and posttest scores of the control class were 66.11% and 83.33%, while the average pretest and posttest scores of the experimental class were 57.22% and 83.33%. In the data analysis regarding the level of normality test, the control class and the experimental class were normally distributed. The results of the t-test using SPSS version 29 showed a significance of 0.001, which means that there was a significant increase in the results of the experimental class. This proves the positive influence of the outdoor learning-based TGT method on learning outcomes.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

27 authors · 52 co-authorship links · 5 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim
  • State University of Zanzibar
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Mohamad Yusuf Ahmad HasyimState University of Semarang3
Akbar Syamsul ArifinState University of Semarang3
Muchlisin NawawiState University of Semarang2
Aisyah Afifah BukhoriState University of Semarang1
Hania QistyState University of Semarang1
Abul MaaliAffiliation unknown1
Diqi Agam LubisUniversitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim1
Abubakar Fakih MakameState University of Zanzibar1
M.Zaki MubarokAffiliation unknown1
Nafis Azmi AmrullahState University of Semarang1
Dimas Kurnia AjiAffiliation unknown1
Nofita Indah FitriyaAffiliation unknown1
ALI MUFTIAffiliation unknown1
Intan RohmawatiState University of Semarang1
Tasya Aufa Amalia HasanAffiliation unknown1
Singgih KuswardonoState University of Semarang1
Dzu LuthfinAffiliation unknown1
Darul QutniState University of Semarang1
Ahmad SambaliAffiliation unknown1
Husnul KhotimahHasanuddin University1
Dian Yuni PamujiState University of Semarang1
Almira AgwinandaState University of Semarang1
Lidwina Nesya CandraState University of Semarang1
Dies Oktavia Dwi AstutiState University of Semarang1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/laa/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Efektivitas Metode Kooperatif Tipe-TGT Berbasis Outdoor Learning terhadap Keterampilan Menyimak Bahasa Arab Siswa Kelas 2 MI: The Effectiveness of the TGT-Type Cooperative Method Based on Outdoor Learning on Arabic Listening Skills of Grade 2 MI Students</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sekar Anggun Hairunisa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahmawati, Nailur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ahmad Miftahuddin</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Metode Kooperatif Tipe-TGT </dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Outdoor Learning </dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Keterampilan Menyimak</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This research was motivated by a problem in learning Arabic for 2nd grade students of MI Hidayatul Insan Karanganyar. To understand the problems faced in learning Arabic in grade 2 students of MI Hidayatul Insan Karanganyar, it is necessary to look at the characteristics of student development at that age. Grade 2 elementary school students are still in the developmental stage where play is the main activity. They often have trouble sitting still, lose focus easily, and prefer physical activity as well as interactive. The problems that arise are low ability to collaborate and communicate in study groups, feeling bored learning in class, and lack of motivation when learning methods are monotonous and do not involve play activities. This makes learning less effective. This can affect students' listening skills. Therefore, a more creative method is needed, where the method involves students more in learning so that students can be more active in learning. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of the application of the Outdoor Learning-based TGT-type cooperative method on Arabic listening skills in grade 2 students of MI Hidayatul Insan Karanganyar. This study is a quantitative research with an experimental research design. Data collection techniques use tests and non-tests. The test instruments used are pretest and postest. As for non-tests, including interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are in the form of normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis tests. This study shows that the cooperative method of TGT type based on outdoor learning is effective in improving the Arabic listening skills of 2nd grade students of MI Hidayatul Insan Karanganyar. The average pretest and posttest scores of the control class were 66.11% and 83.33%, while the average pretest and posttest scores of the experimental class were 57.22% and 83.33%. In the data analysis regarding the level of normality test, the control class and the experimental class were normally distributed. The results of the t-test using SPSS version 29 showed a significance of 0.001, which means that there was a significant increase in the results of the experimental class. This proves the positive influence of the outdoor learning-based TGT method on learning outcomes.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/laa/article/view/11415</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/laa.v13i2.11415</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Lisanul Arab: Journal of Arabic Learning and Teaching; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Lisanul Arab; 51-62</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-4222</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6269</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/laa/article/view/11415/2471</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Lisanul Arab: Journal of Arabic Learning and Teaching</dc:rights>
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