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Legality of Commercial Parody Merchandise Without the Authorization of the Owner of the Parodied Brand Based on the Perspective of the MIG Act

Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review · Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025) · pp. 1434–1465

DOI
10.15294/lsr.v5i2.25700
ISSN
2807-8683, 2807-8225
Published
2025-07-21
Publisher
Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

This study examines the criminal liability of corporations as perpetrators of environmental crimes in Indonesia. With increasing industrial activities contributing to environmental degradation, holding corporations accountable under criminal law is essential to deter future violations and promote sustainable business practices. This research analyzes the existing legal framework, judicial practices, and challenges in enforcing corporate criminal responsibility for environmental damage. Through a doctrinal and case law approach, the study highlights gaps in regulation, inconsistencies in court rulings, and the difficulty of attributing mens rea (criminal intent) to corporate entities. The contribution of this study lies in proposing clearer legal criteria and enforcement mechanisms to strengthen corporate accountability for environmental harm. It emphasizes the need for comprehensive legislation that balances economic growth with environmental protection, ensuring that corporations cannot evade liability due to complex organizational structures. This research is relevant for policymakers, legal practitioners, and environmental advocates seeking effective solutions to environmental crimes committed by corporations in Indonesia.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 148 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • University of Mataram
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Rodiyah RodiyahAffiliation unknown16
Ridwan ArifinAffiliation unknown14
Dian LatifianiAffiliation unknown10
Muhammad Iqbal BaiquniAffiliation unknown5
Nadiyah Meyliana PutriAffiliation unknown4
Kartika Fajar CahyaniAffiliation unknown3
Adinda Ratna PertiwiAffiliation unknown3
Asmarani RamliAffiliation unknown3
Umi AfiatunAffiliation unknown3
Andry SetiawanAffiliation unknown2
Bayu BimantaraAffiliation unknown2
Dede Alvin SetiajiAffiliation unknown2
Fitria DamayantiAffiliation unknown2
Rizky Noor FajrinaAffiliation unknown2
Anita Indah WidiastutiAffiliation unknown1
Adelia Setya AyuAffiliation unknown1
Dyah MayaAffiliation unknown1
Ahsana NadiyyaAffiliation unknown1
Ajib Mukadirin AbsorAffiliation unknown1
Nurul MustaidahAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Iqbali BaiquniAffiliation unknown1
Waal Mukhayun MukriAffiliation unknown1
Bayangsari WedhatamiAffiliation unknown1
Runjati RunjatiAffiliation unknown1
Ali MasyharAffiliation unknown1
Batari LaskarwatiAffiliation unknown1
Rohmat RohmatAffiliation unknown1
David Chuah Cee WeiAffiliation unknown1
Budi SantosoUniversity of Mataram1
Paramita PrananingtyasAffiliation unknown1
Dany Eka SaputraAffiliation unknown1
Asyaffa Ridzqi AmandhaAffiliation unknown1
Michael Timothy NapitupuluAffiliation unknown1
Elizabeth Yunita KrisnawatiAffiliation unknown1
Tirta SandiAffiliation unknown1
Benny SumardianaAffiliation unknown1
Henry ChevalierAffiliation unknown1
Souad Ahmed EzzeroualiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/lsr/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Legality of Commercial Parody Merchandise Without the Authorization of the Owner of the Parodied Brand Based on the Perspective of the MIG Act</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mustofa , Rabindra Aldyan Bintang</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Waspiah, Waspiah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">parody merchandise</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">trademark law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">passing off</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">dilution</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Indonesia</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study examines the criminal liability of corporations as perpetrators of environmental crimes in Indonesia. With increasing industrial activities contributing to environmental degradation, holding corporations accountable under criminal law is essential to deter future violations and promote sustainable business practices. This research analyzes the existing legal framework, judicial practices, and challenges in enforcing corporate criminal responsibility for environmental damage. Through a doctrinal and case law approach, the study highlights gaps in regulation, inconsistencies in court rulings, and the difficulty of attributing mens rea (criminal intent) to corporate entities. The contribution of this study lies in proposing clearer legal criteria and enforcement mechanisms to strengthen corporate accountability for environmental harm. It emphasizes the need for comprehensive legislation that balances economic growth with environmental protection, ensuring that corporations cannot evade liability due to complex organizational structures. This research is relevant for policymakers, legal practitioners, and environmental advocates seeking effective solutions to environmental crimes committed by corporations in Indonesia.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-21</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/lsr/article/view/25700</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/lsr.v5i2.25700</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025; 1434-1465</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2807-8683</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2807-8225</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/lsr.v5i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/lsr/article/view/25700/5149</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review</dc:rights>
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