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Effect of Arm Strength, Jump, and Height on Basketball Shooting Accuracy

ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation · Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025) · pp. 1096–1100

DOI
10.15294/active.v14i3.34413
ISSN
2460-724X, 2252-6773
Published
2025-10-30
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of arm muscle strength, jump height, and height on the accuracy of basketball shots in students aged 12-15 years. The research problem arises from the gap between students' high enthusiasm for basketball and the inconsistent shooting results they achieve. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The research subjects consisted of 34 male students from Public Middle School 22 Semarang who were selected randomly. The data collection involved physical fitness assessments, such as push-ups to measure arm muscle strength, vertical jumps to gauge jumping proficiency, height measurements with a stadiometer, and shooting tests utilizing a jump. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, which included descriptive tests, prerequisite tests (normality and homogeneity), and multiple linear regression. The results showed a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.147, indicating that the three variables collectively contributed only 14.7% to shooting ability. The ANOVA test yielded a significance value of 0.183, which is greater than 0.05, and the partial test also showed no significant effect from each independent variable. These findings suggest that shooting success in adolescents is more influenced by factors such as mastery of basic techniques, movement coordination, and training experience.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 196 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Adi SAffiliation unknown7
Bambang PriyonoState University of Semarang5
Dwi Gansar Santi WijayantiAffiliation unknown4
Made Bang Redy UtamaAffiliation unknown4
Harry PramonoAffiliation unknown4
SupriyonoAffiliation unknown4
Sri Indah IhsaniAffiliation unknown3
Hilmy AliriadAffiliation unknown3
Agung WahyudiAffiliation unknown3
Moch Fahmi AbdulazizAffiliation unknown3
Ranu Baskora Aji PutraAffiliation unknown3
Agus PujiantoAffiliation unknown3
Wahyu Ragil KurniawanAffiliation unknown2
Dwi Tiga PutriAffiliation unknown2
Endang Sri HananiAffiliation unknown2
Bhayu BilliandriAffiliation unknown2
Tommy SoenyotoAffiliation unknown2
Tri NurharsonoAffiliation unknown2
Dicky Budhi SetyawanAffiliation unknown2
Erika AfrianaAffiliation unknown2
Karina Permata AndhiniAffiliation unknown2
Martin SudarmonoAffiliation unknown2
Mohamad AnnasAffiliation unknown2
NGATINAH NGATINAHAffiliation unknown1
Ayutisa RizqanadaAffiliation unknown1
Dinar BerliantiAffiliation unknown1
Armayta Dwi TaditaAffiliation unknown1
Dimas Bagus Aji PamungkasAffiliation unknown1
Tandiyo RahayuAffiliation unknown1
Novi Setyawan PutraAffiliation unknown1
Sintya Hayatining ArtistriAffiliation unknown1
Daffa Tryan WidiartoAffiliation unknown1
Wisnu Maula WardanaAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/peshr/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 6 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Effect of Arm Strength, Jump, and Height on Basketball Shooting Accuracy</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Aris Mulyono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Priyanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Cahyo Yuwono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fery Darmanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dhika Panca Agustina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muhammad Zihni Naim</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Khoirul Anam</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Basketball Shooting; Physical Ability ; Adolescent Athletes </dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study aims to determine the effect of arm muscle strength, jump height, and height on the accuracy of basketball shots in students aged 12-15 years. The research problem arises from the gap between students' high enthusiasm for basketball and the inconsistent shooting results they achieve. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The research subjects consisted of 34 male students from Public Middle School 22 Semarang who were selected randomly. The data collection involved physical fitness assessments, such as push-ups to measure arm muscle strength, vertical jumps to gauge jumping proficiency, height measurements with a stadiometer, and shooting tests utilizing a jump. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, which included descriptive tests, prerequisite tests (normality and homogeneity), and multiple linear regression. The results showed a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.147, indicating that the three variables collectively contributed only 14.7% to shooting ability. The ANOVA test yielded a significance value of 0.183, which is greater than 0.05, and the partial test also showed no significant effect from each independent variable. These findings suggest that shooting success in adolescents is more influenced by factors such as mastery of basic techniques, movement coordination, and training experience.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-10-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/peshr/article/view/34413</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/active.v14i3.34413</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation; Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025); 1096 - 1100</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-724X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6773</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/active.v14i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/peshr/article/view/34413/7106</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>