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Descriptive Analysis of Diabetic Retinopathy in Central Java Province (Case Study at RSUP Dr. Kariadi)

Public Health Perspective Journal · Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024) · pp. 86–97

DOI
10.15294/phpj.v8i1.13741
ISSN
2540-7945, 2528-5998
Published
2024-11-03
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy is a serious complication of diabetes that affects the blood vessels in the retina, leading to nutritional disorders. In Central Java Province, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus increased from 10% in 2022 to 12.52% in the third quarter of 2023; this phenomenon has not reached the SDG's target of zero increase. This study analyzes the frequency distribution of diabetic retinopathy cases at RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang in 2023. Using a cross-sectional design, this observational descriptive research utilized electronic medical record data from RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang in 2023. The study examined various variables, including gender, age, education level, employment status, marital status, BMI, DM diet, duration of DM, hypertension, other diseases, current blood glucose, and HbA1c. Univariate analysis was used to determine the frequency distribution and present graphical representations of each variable. The study's findings showed the largest percentage of diabetic retinopathy patients were female (54.2%), aged 50-59 years (48.8%), with low education (38.0%), working (66.3%), married (92.8%), and obese (18.7%). Most patients had a duration of DM ≥ 5 years (51.2%), hypertension (73.5%), and other diseases such as azotemia, CKD, cataracts, and cardiomegaly; patients had blood glucose at ≥ 200 mg/dL (53.0%) and HbA1c ≥ 6.5% (88.0%).

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 118 co-authorship links · 3 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • State University of Malang
  • State University of Semarang
  • University of Technology Malaysia
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Dina Nur Anggraini NingrumAffiliation unknown7
Oktia Woro Kasmini HandayaniState University of Semarang6
Ari YuniastutiState University of Semarang6
Eko FaridaAffiliation unknown4
Muhamad Zakki SaefurrohimAffiliation unknown4
Nur SiyamAffiliation unknown3
Evi WidowatiAffiliation unknown3
Yuni WijayantiAffiliation unknown3
Chatila MaharaniAffiliation unknown3
Hanif Pandu SuhitoAffiliation unknown3
Sri Ratna RahayuAffiliation unknown3
Wandah WibawantoAffiliation unknown2
Natalia Desy PutriningtyasAffiliation unknown2
Margareta RahayuningsihAffiliation unknown2
Russiska RussiskaAffiliation unknown2
Nadia SyukriaAffiliation unknown2
Mahalul AzamAffiliation unknown2
Habibah Yulia RestiAffiliation unknown2
Siti Harnina BintariAffiliation unknown2
Irwan BudionoAffiliation unknown2
Fitri IndrawatiAffiliation unknown2
Lia YuliatiState University of Malang1
F. M. HermantoState University of Malang1
Marlina AliUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Daud SamsudewaAffiliation unknown1
Leli PajriahAffiliation unknown1
Kadhung PrayogaAffiliation unknown1
Ika UtamiAffiliation unknown1
Tri Septa AnggrainiAffiliation unknown1
Arum SiwiendrayantiState University of Semarang1
Siti Ainun NadhirohAffiliation unknown1
Ni'mal MunaAffiliation unknown1
Nurfitriani NurfitrianiAffiliation unknown1
Febriana Maya ZulfiariniAffiliation unknown1
Mirnawati MirnawatiAffiliation unknown1
Merlinda Permata SariAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Descriptive Analysis of Diabetic Retinopathy in Central Java Province (Case Study at RSUP Dr. Kariadi)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Casmuti, Casmuti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Cahyati, Widya Hary </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zainafree, Intan </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Parno, Parno</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Diabetic retinopathy,  DM diet, HbA1c</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Diabetic retinopathy is a serious complication of diabetes that affects the blood vessels in the retina, leading to nutritional disorders. In Central Java Province, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus increased from 10% in 2022 to 12.52% in the third quarter of 2023; this phenomenon has not reached the SDG's target of zero increase. This study analyzes the frequency distribution of diabetic retinopathy cases at RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang in 2023. Using a cross-sectional design, this observational descriptive research utilized electronic medical record data from RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang in 2023. The study examined various variables, including gender, age, education level, employment status, marital status, BMI, DM diet, duration of DM, hypertension, other diseases, current blood glucose, and HbA1c. Univariate analysis was used to determine the frequency distribution and present graphical representations of each variable. The study's findings showed the largest percentage of diabetic retinopathy patients were female (54.2%), aged 50-59 years (48.8%), with low education (38.0%), working (66.3%), married (92.8%), and obese (18.7%). Most patients had a duration of DM ≥ 5 years (51.2%), hypertension (73.5%), and other diseases such as azotemia, CKD, cataracts, and cardiomegaly; patients had blood glucose at ≥ 200 mg/dL (53.0%) and HbA1c ≥ 6.5% (88.0%).</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-11-03</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/article/view/13741</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/phpj.v8i1.13741</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Public Health Perspective Journal; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024); 86-97</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-7945</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-5998</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/phpj.v8i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/article/view/13741/5563</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Public Health Perspective Journal</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>