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Influence of Gender and Age on the Incidence of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Bandar Lampung City

Public Health Perspective Journal · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025) · pp. 75–83

DOI
10.15294/phpj.v9i2.15324
ISSN
2540-7945, 2528-5998
Published
2025-12-16
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

Gender and age are one of the factors that can affect dengue disease. Many cases occur in the community with an age range of 15-45 years. Males are often found because they have activities outside the home when the vector that causes DHF is actively biting during the day. The number of DHF patients in Bandar Lampung City in 2022 was 1,440 patients, having an IR of 130.1 per 100,000 population. The number of cases has increased from 2021, which was 623 patients with an IR of 57.2 per 100,000 population. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gender and age on the incidence of DHF in Bandar Lampung City. This study used a case control design and used the chi square test. By using a sampling technique that is using Stratified Random Sampling. To calculate the sample in each section using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. This research tool uses questionnaire sheets and checklist sheets. The population of this study were DHF patients in 2022 in Bandar Lampung City. The research sample was 154 respondents with 77 cases and 77 controls. There was no influence between gender (p=1.000) on the incidence of DHF in Bandar Lampung City. There was an effect of age (p=0.000, OR=5,211) on the incidence of DHF in Bandar Lampung City.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 110 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
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Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Oktia Woro Kasmini HandayaniState University of Semarang7
Intan ZainafreeAffiliation unknown5
Dina Nur Anggraini NingrumAffiliation unknown5
Mahalul AzamAffiliation unknown5
Nur SiyamAffiliation unknown3
Evi WidowatiAffiliation unknown3
Ari YuniastutiState University of Semarang3
Widya Hari CahyatiAffiliation unknown3
Irwan BudionoAffiliation unknown3
Tandiyo RahayuAffiliation unknown3
R SusantiAffiliation unknown3
Wandah WibawantoAffiliation unknown2
Natalia Desy PutriningtyasAffiliation unknown2
Margareta RahayuningsihAffiliation unknown2
Russiska RussiskaAffiliation unknown2
Hanif Pandu SuhitoAffiliation unknown2
Sri Ratna RahayuAffiliation unknown2
Casmuti CasmutiAffiliation unknown2
Eko FaridaAffiliation unknown2
Lukman FauziAffiliation unknown2
Alfiana Ainun NisaAffiliation unknown2
Imam SubhiAffiliation unknown2
Ika UtamiAffiliation unknown1
Tri Septa AnggrainiAffiliation unknown1
Nur RohmawatiAffiliation unknown1
Arum SiwiendrayantiState University of Semarang1
Siti Ainun NadhirohAffiliation unknown1
Siswanti SiswantiAffiliation unknown1
Ni'mal MunaAffiliation unknown1
Erika PrihatiningsihAffiliation unknown1
Nurfitriani NurfitrianiAffiliation unknown1
Febriana Maya ZulfiariniAffiliation unknown1
Mirnawati MirnawatiAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Hakam ArifinAffiliation unknown1
Merlinda Permata SariAffiliation unknown1
Ina YulianaAffiliation unknown1
Tika MaelaniAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 6 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Influence of Gender and Age on the Incidence of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Bandar Lampung City</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Anisa Viola Pitaloka</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Cahyati, Widya Hary </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wijayanti, Yuni </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gender, Age, and  DHF</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Gender and age are one of the factors that can affect dengue disease. Many cases occur in the community with an age range of 15-45 years. Males are often found because they have activities outside the home when the vector that causes DHF is actively biting during the day. The number of DHF patients in Bandar Lampung City in 2022 was 1,440 patients, having an IR of 130.1 per 100,000 population. The number of cases has increased from 2021, which was 623 patients with an IR of 57.2 per 100,000 population. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gender and age on the incidence of DHF in Bandar Lampung City. This study used a case control design and used the chi square test. By using a sampling technique that is using Stratified Random Sampling. To calculate the sample in each section using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. This research tool uses questionnaire sheets and checklist sheets. The population of this study were DHF patients in 2022 in Bandar Lampung City. The research sample was 154 respondents with 77 cases and 77 controls. There was no influence between gender (p=1.000) on the incidence of DHF in Bandar Lampung City. There was an effect of age (p=0.000, OR=5,211) on the incidence of DHF in Bandar Lampung City.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-12-16</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/article/view/15324</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/phpj.v9i2.15324</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Public Health Perspective Journal; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025); 75-83</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-7945</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-5998</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/phpj.v9i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/article/view/15324/7634</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Public Health Perspective Journal</dc:rights>
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