Melola Discovery

← Melola Discovery

Journal

The Association between Hypertension and the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Semarang City in 2010-2015

Public Health Perspective Journal · Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026) · pp. 56–63

DOI
10.15294/phpj.v10i1.21514
ISSN
2540-7945, 2528-5998
Published
2026-06-12
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng

Abstract

One of the most common causes of mortality related to noncommunicable disease is diabetes mellitus. Driven by the high number of people living with diabetes globally, Indonesia ranks fifth with approximately 19.5 million diabetes cases (IDF, 2021). The nation that is Indonesia's provides the latest statistic that shows the prevalence of diabetes has been increasing over the five-year stretch of 1.5% in 2018 to 1.7% in 2023 for all ages, and for those 15 years and older is 2.0% in 2018 to 2.2% in 2023. Among the 38 provinces of Indonesia, Central Java ranks 8 in for diabetes. In the last calendar year with reports ranging from 2022 to 2023, Semarang City reported a 2.08% increase and the Module 1a (2 diabetes 0% target) has shown no shifts and zero diabetes and obesity (0%) target has been shown. At the same time, many people suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus continue to suffer from hypertension. This research is going to discuss the epidemiological trends of T2DM and hypertension to understand the link between hypertension and T2DM based on gender and age. This is a quantitative and observational study based on the research of the Semarang City SIMPUS system of the years 2010 to 2015 and analyzed using the univariate method (using frequency distribution) and the bivariate method (using chi-square test). Findings indicate an alarming trend of higher prevalence of comorbid diabetes type 2 and hypertension among women than men.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 134 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • State University of Semarang
  • Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Widya Hary CahyatiAffiliation unknown7
Mahalul AzamAffiliation unknown6
Aufiena Nur Ayu MerzistyaAffiliation unknown5
Oktia Woro Kasmini HandayaniState University of Semarang4
Lukman FauziAffiliation unknown3
Hanif Pandu SuhitoAffiliation unknown3
Luqman AlwiAffiliation unknown3
Nadiya Arawinda AndarAffiliation unknown3
Ari YuniastutiState University of Semarang3
Intan ZainafreeAffiliation unknown3
Fitri IndrawatiAffiliation unknown2
Anisa Yulia NafsiAffiliation unknown2
Salsabila Kinaya PraninditaAffiliation unknown2
Zuyyinatun MuflikhahAffiliation unknown2
Evi WidowatiAffiliation unknown2
Tandiyo RahayuAffiliation unknown2
Usman IqbalAffiliation unknown2
Bambang Budi RaharjoAffiliation unknown2
Malahayati MalahayatiPoliteknik Negeri Sriwijaya2
Hari Anna LastyaAffiliation unknown2
Asyifa Rahma TrisnaningsihAffiliation unknown2
Amelia Fitra KhasanahAffiliation unknown2
Yuli YanaAffiliation unknown1
Dini Eka AnggraeniAffiliation unknown1
Alfina Dewi NugrahanyAffiliation unknown1
Nur SiyamAffiliation unknown1
Maulina IstighfarohAffiliation unknown1
Retno WulandariAffiliation unknown1
Eky Fadhildansyah AzharAffiliation unknown1
Nur WahidahAffiliation unknown1
Amilaa Rodhiyana ZaenAffiliation unknown1
Diah Rahmah PermatasariAffiliation unknown1
Lintang Wening Ing TyasAffiliation unknown1
Sultan Aulia RahmatAffiliation unknown1
Fania Rizky RamadianiAffiliation unknown1
A Made Dea Rona AlmasAffiliation unknown1
Silvie Sasria MaharaniAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Association between Hypertension and the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Semarang City in 2010-2015</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kurniawan, Hadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahayu, Sri Ratna </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Relationships</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hypertension</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Comorbidities</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">One of the most common causes of mortality related to noncommunicable disease is diabetes mellitus. Driven by the high number of people living with diabetes globally, Indonesia ranks fifth with approximately 19.5 million diabetes cases (IDF, 2021).  The nation that is Indonesia's provides the latest statistic that shows the prevalence of diabetes has been increasing over the five-year stretch of 1.5% in 2018 to 1.7% in 2023 for all ages, and for those 15 years and older is 2.0% in 2018 to 2.2% in 2023. Among the 38 provinces of Indonesia, Central Java ranks 8 in for diabetes. In the last calendar year with reports ranging from 2022 to 2023, Semarang City reported a 2.08% increase and the Module 1a (2 diabetes 0% target) has shown no shifts and zero diabetes and obesity (0%) target has been shown. At the same time, many people suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus continue to suffer from hypertension. This research is going to discuss the epidemiological trends of T2DM and hypertension to understand the link between hypertension and T2DM based on gender and age. This is a quantitative and observational study based on the research of the Semarang City SIMPUS system of the years 2010 to 2015 and analyzed using the univariate method (using frequency distribution) and the bivariate method (using chi-square test). Findings indicate an alarming trend of higher prevalence of comorbid diabetes type 2 and hypertension among women than men.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-12</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/article/view/21514</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/phpj.v10i1.21514</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Public Health Perspective Journal; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026); 56-63</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-7945</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-5998</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/phpj.v10i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/article/view/21514/10093</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Public Health Perspective Journal</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>