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Victims of Robbery with the Forced Defence (Noodweer): A Legal and Victimological Aspects

Law Research Review Quarterly · Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023) · pp. 53–70

DOI
10.15294/lrrq.v9i1.65769
ISSN
2716-3415
Published
2023-02-28
Publisher
Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

This study aims to analyze criminal arrangements in the case of victims of violent crimes who then defended forced to exceed the limit due to coercion. This research is normative legal research through a conceptual approach. The results of this study show that victims of violent crimes who commit criminal acts as a defense effort are forced to be free from crime if they meet the requirements based on Articles 48-51 of the Criminal Code. Article 5 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims also explains that victims have the right to protection and a sense of security if there is a gross violation of human rights. However, to get this right, victims still have to go through the legal process.

Collaboration network of the authors

20 authors · 33 co-authorship links

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Hafizh Daffa SetiawanAffiliation unknown4
Mohammed ErhumaAffiliation unknown3
Mahmod Umar DhaniAffiliation unknown2
Ridwan ArifinAffiliation unknown2
Riska AlkadriAffiliation unknown2
Dewi Puspa SariAffiliation unknown2
Lilies ResthiningsihAffiliation unknown2
Rohmat RohmatAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad Fahmi RamadaniAffiliation unknown1
Yetniwati YetniwatiAffiliation unknown1
Muskibah MuskibahAffiliation unknown1
Sasmiar SasmiarAffiliation unknown1
Zulfa 'Azzah FadhilikaAffiliation unknown1
Iqbal SyarifudinAffiliation unknown1
Iqbal SyariefuddinAffiliation unknown1
Fira Saputri Yanuar AndriAffiliation unknown1
Aditya WicaksonoAffiliation unknown1
Doni YantoAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/snh/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 6 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Victims of Robbery with the Forced Defence (Noodweer): A Legal and Victimological Aspects</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Rizkyta, Amelia Putri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Holish, Amarru Muftie</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This study aims to analyze criminal arrangements in the case of victims of violent crimes who then defended forced to exceed the limit due to coercion. This research is normative legal research through a conceptual approach. The results of this study show that victims of violent crimes who commit criminal acts as a defense effort are forced to be free from crime if they meet the requirements based on Articles 48-51 of the Criminal Code. Article 5 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims also explains that victims have the right to protection and a sense of security if there is a gross violation of human rights. However, to get this right, victims still have to go through the legal process.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-02-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/snh/article/view/65769</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/lrrq.v9i1.65769</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Law Research Review Quarterly; Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Recent Trends of Crime and Justice in the Society; 53-70</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2716-3415</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/snh/article/view/65769/24066</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Amelia Putri Rizkyta, Amarru Muftie Holish</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>