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Type D Personality and Essential Hypertension in Semarang City, Indonesia: A Primary Healthcare Center-based Case-Control Study

Unnes Journal of Public Health · Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021) · pp. 185–191

DOI
10.15294/ujph.v10i2.46917
ISSN
2548-7604, 2252-6781
Published
2021-07-15
Publisher
Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))
Language
eng

Abstract

Type D personality is defined as the interaction between negative affectivity (NA) and social inhibition (SI). Hypertension has the highest cases in primary healthcare center (PHC) in Semarang City compared to other non-communicable diseases. This study aims to determine type D personality role on essential hypertension. It was a case-control study conducted at the PHC in Semarang City from January 2020 to March 2021 with 139 cases and 139 controls among 18-60 years old patients. Sample collection was performed by stratified random sampling. The instruments used were the DS-14 scale, structured questionnaire IPAQ-SF, food frequency questionnaire, and the Holmes and Rahe Stress Scale, while data were analyzed using logistic regression. The prevalence of type D personality in the case group (64%; 95%CI: 55.9%-72.1%) was higher than in the control (36.7%; 95%CI: 28.7%-44.7%). Type D personality was discovered to be significantly associated with essential hypertension (OR: 3.07; 95%CI: 1.83-5.16). After other covariates adjustment, the association was still statistically significant (AdjOR: 2.41; 95%CI: 1.32-4.41).

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 142 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Aufiena Nur Ayu MerzistyaAffiliation unknown6
Maulina IstighfarohAffiliation unknown4
Nur SiyamAffiliation unknown3
Widya Hary CahyatiAffiliation unknown3
Fitri IndrawatiAffiliation unknown2
Anisa Yulia NafsiAffiliation unknown2
Irwan BudionoAffiliation unknown2
Tandiyo RahayuAffiliation unknown2
Salsabila Kinaya PraninditaAffiliation unknown2
Zuyyinatun MuflikhahAffiliation unknown2
Mahalul AzamAffiliation unknown2
Retno WulandariAffiliation unknown2
Eky Fadhildansyah AzharAffiliation unknown2
Bertakalswa HermawatiAffiliation unknown2
Yuli YanaAffiliation unknown1
Dini Eka AnggraeniAffiliation unknown1
Alfina Dewi NugrahanyAffiliation unknown1
Yuni WijayantiAffiliation unknown1
Alfiana Ainun NisaAffiliation unknown1
Seti Tyas KusumawardaniAffiliation unknown1
Andry AkhiruyantoAffiliation unknown1
Taufiq HidayahAffiliation unknown1
Faiqotunnuriyah FaiqotunnuriyahAffiliation unknown1
Adinda Yustika SeftianiAffiliation unknown1
Avida FebianiAffiliation unknown1
Afrilia Khusnul FitrianiAffiliation unknown1
Lidya AngelinaAffiliation unknown1
Sofwan IndarjoState University of Semarang1
Muhammad AzinarAffiliation unknown1
Zahra Amalia GardynaAffiliation unknown1
Anna NugrahaniAffiliation unknown1
Yemima Eka Sabat ThaniaAffiliation unknown1
Nur WahidahAffiliation unknown1
Alviar WahdaniahAffiliation unknown1
Amilaa Rodhiyana ZaenAffiliation unknown1
Luqman AlwiAffiliation unknown1
Asyifa Rahma TrisnaningsihAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujph/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 6 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Type D Personality and Essential Hypertension in Semarang City, Indonesia: A Primary Healthcare Center-based Case-Control Study</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Fauzi, Lukman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rahayu, Sri Ratna</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Anggorowati, Lindra</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Type D personality is defined as the interaction between negative affectivity (NA) and social inhibition (SI). Hypertension has the highest cases in primary healthcare center (PHC) in Semarang City compared to other non-communicable diseases. This study aims to determine type D personality role on essential hypertension. It was a case-control study conducted at the PHC in Semarang City from January 2020 to March 2021 with 139 cases and 139 controls among 18-60 years old patients. Sample collection was performed by stratified random sampling. The instruments used were the DS-14 scale, structured questionnaire IPAQ-SF, food frequency questionnaire, and the Holmes and Rahe Stress Scale, while data were analyzed using logistic regression. The prevalence of type D personality in the case group (64%; 95%CI: 55.9%-72.1%) was higher than in the control (36.7%; 95%CI: 28.7%-44.7%). Type D personality was discovered to be significantly associated with essential hypertension (OR: 3.07; 95%CI: 1.83-5.16).&amp;nbsp; After other covariates adjustment, the association was still statistically significant (AdjOR: 2.41; 95%CI: 1.32-4.41).</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-07-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/ujph/article/view/46917</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ujph.v10i2.46917</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Unnes Journal of Public Health; Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Unnes Journal of Public Health; 185-191</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-7604</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6781</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ujph.v10i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/ujph/article/view/46917/19443</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Unnes Journal of Public Health</dc:rights>
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