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KOMBINASI KOMPOS JERAMI PADI DAN PUPUK NPKMg UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT DI PEMBIBITAN UTAMA

Jurnal Agroecotania : Publikasi Nasional Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian · Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026) · pp. 32–42

DOI
10.22437/agroecotania.v9i1.59043
ISSN
2621-2854, 2621-2846
Published
2026-07-25
Publisher
Jambi University, Fakultas Pertanian, Program Studi Agroekoteknologi
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstract

Oil palm is one of Indonesia’s major plantation commodities and plays an important role as a source of national foreign exchange. The decline in oil palm productivity due to the high proportion of damaged and unproductive plants has increased the need for replanting supported by the production of high-quality seedlings. The success of seedling production is influenced by growing media and fertilization, particularly in Ultisol soils, which are characterized by low organic matter content. This study aimed to evaluate the growth response of oil palm seedlings to the application of rice straw compost and NPKMg fertilizer and to determine the best treatment combination in the main nursery. The experiment was conducted for three months using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments: p0 = 100% of the recommended dose of NPKMg p1 = 200 g rice straw compost + 50% of the recommended dose of NPKMg; p2 = 250 g rice straw compost + 50% of the recommended dose of NPKMg; p3 = 300 g rice straw compost + 50% of the recommended dose of NPKMg; and p4 = 350 g rice straw compost + 50% of the recommended dose of NPKMg, with four replications. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at the 5% significance level. The results showed that the combination of rice straw compost and NPKMg fertilizer improved seedling height and shoot dry weight, whereas leaf number, stem diameter, root dry weight, shoot-to-root ratio, and seedling quality index did not improve. The application of 250 g rice straw compost combined with 50% of the recommended dose of NPKMg (15-15-6-4) was the best treatment and produced seedling growth comparable to that obtained with the 100% recommended dose of NPKMg. Therefore, this combination is recommended as an alternative to reduce the use of inorganic fertilizer by up to 50%.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 120 co-authorship links · 3 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Universitas Jambi
  • Sekolah Tinggi Agama Buddha Negeri Raden Wijaya Wonogiri
  • Universitas Muslim Indonesia
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Made Deviani DuajaAffiliation unknown16
Lizawati LizawatiAffiliation unknown13
Jasminarni JasminarniAffiliation unknown6
Herni Dwinta PebriantiAffiliation unknown3
Elly Indra SwariAffiliation unknown3
Ardiyaningsih Puji LestariAffiliation unknown2
Indra Lasmana TariganAffiliation unknown2
Madyawati LatiefAffiliation unknown2
Dedy AntonyAffiliation unknown2
Yulia AliaAffiliation unknown2
Nerty SoverdaAffiliation unknown2
Elli Indras WariAffiliation unknown2
ZULKIFLI ZULKIFLIAffiliation unknown2
Suriana SurianaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Musadar MusadarUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Andi Lukman IrwanAffiliation unknown1
Rasyid ThahaAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Teguh SatriaAffiliation unknown1
Ahmad RiduanAffiliation unknown1
Yesi OktaviaAffiliation unknown1
Ida SetiyawatiAffiliation unknown1
Helmi SalimAffiliation unknown1
Jepune SimanullangAffiliation unknown1
Johannes JohannesAffiliation unknown1
Ardiyaningsih Puji LestariAffiliation unknown1
Ermadani ErmadaniAffiliation unknown1
IriantoAffiliation unknown1
Trias NovitaAffiliation unknown1
Suandi SuandiAffiliation unknown1
Endy EffranAffiliation unknown1
Yusnaidar YusnaidarUniversitas Jambi1
Samsidar SamsidarUniversitas Muslim Indonesia1
Sutrisno SutrisnoSekolah Tinggi Agama Buddha Negeri Raden Wijaya Wonogiri1
Muhammad Irhash ShalihinAffiliation unknown1
Itang Ahmad MahbubAffiliation unknown1
Gindo TampubolonAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/Agroecotania/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">KOMBINASI KOMPOS JERAMI PADI  DAN PUPUK NPKMg UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT DI PEMBIBITAN UTAMA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nurfadilla, Nurfadilla</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Gusniwati, Gusniwati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Neliyati, Neliyati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kartika, Elis</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">main nursery</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">NPKMg fertilizer</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">oil palm seedlings</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">rice straw compost</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">ultisol</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Oil palm is one of Indonesia’s major plantation commodities and plays an important role as a source of national foreign exchange. The decline in oil palm productivity due to the high proportion of damaged and unproductive plants has increased the need for replanting supported by the production of high-quality seedlings. The success of seedling production is influenced by growing media and fertilization, particularly in Ultisol soils, which are characterized by low organic matter content. This study aimed to evaluate the growth response of oil palm seedlings to the application of rice straw compost and NPKMg fertilizer and to determine the best treatment combination in the main nursery. The experiment was conducted for three months using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments: p0 = 100% of the recommended dose of NPKMg p1 = 200 g rice straw compost + 50% of the recommended dose of NPKMg; p2 = 250 g rice straw compost + 50% of the recommended dose of NPKMg; p3 = 300 g rice straw compost + 50% of the recommended dose of NPKMg; and p4 = 350 g rice straw compost + 50% of the recommended dose of NPKMg, with four replications. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at the 5% significance level. The results showed that the combination of rice straw compost and NPKMg fertilizer improved seedling height and shoot dry weight, whereas leaf number, stem diameter, root dry weight, shoot-to-root ratio, and seedling quality index did not improve. The application of 250 g rice straw compost combined with 50% of the recommended dose of NPKMg (15-15-6-4) was the best treatment and produced seedling growth comparable to that obtained with the 100% recommended dose of NPKMg. Therefore, this combination is recommended as an alternative to reduce the use of inorganic fertilizer by up to 50%.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Jambi University, Fakultas Pertanian, Program Studi Agroekoteknologi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-07-25</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/Agroecotania/article/view/59043</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/agroecotania.v9i1.59043</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Agroecotania : Publikasi Nasional Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Agroecotania : Publikasi Nasional Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian; 32-42</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2621-2854</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2621-2846</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/Agroecotania/article/view/59043/25101</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>