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Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Penggunaan Faktor Produksi Pada Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Di Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi

JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom · Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022) · pp. 15–29

DOI
10.22437/jalow.v5i1.19739
ISSN
2621-1300, 2621-1297
Published
2022-07-18
Publisher
Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI
Language
en

Abstract

The analytical method used in this research is descriptive analysis to see the first objective. Meanwhile, to see the second objective, inferential analysis was used. R2 test, F test and T test. Furthermore, to see the third objective, the Cobb - Douglas Production Function equation was used with Frontier regression approach. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1. Farmers operate oil palm farming with an average production of 36,520 Kg/Year or productivity of 12,233 Kg/Ha/Year, land area of ​​2.94 Ha, number of trees 119 Trees /Ha with an equilateral triangle cropping pattern, labor 38.94 HKO/Ha, fertilizer 225.55 Kg/Ha, pesticide 2.72 Liter/Ha and seeds using tenera and dura seeds. 2. The use of land production factors, number of trees, labor, fertilizers, pesticides and seeds simultaneously significantly affects the production of oil palm with an Adjust R-Squared value of 0.96. Partially for the land production factor, the number of trees, labor, fertilizers, and pesticides have a significant effect on production, while the seed factor has no significant effect on production. 3. The level of technical efficiency of oil palm farmers in the research area obtained a minimum value of 0.70 and a maximum value of 0.99 with an average of 0.88 < 1, which means that the level of technical efficiency has not been achieved. Therefore, oil palm farming in Kumpeh Ulu District is not technically efficient.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

17 authors · 32 co-authorship links

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Rozaina NingsihAffiliation unknown2
Saidin NainggolanAffiliation unknown1
Ira WahyuniAffiliation unknown1
Armen MaraAffiliation unknown1
Elisabeth Lumban GaolAffiliation unknown1
Zulkifli AlamsyahAffiliation unknown1
Endra Yus EvaAffiliation unknown1
Chitra ErizonaAffiliation unknown1
Ernawati HamidAffiliation unknown1
Diana Dewi SartikaAffiliation unknown1
Edison EdisonAffiliation unknown1
Rio Yulistio NadeakAffiliation unknown1
Rosyani RosyaniAffiliation unknown1
Nur Muhammad MunzilAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/JALOW/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Penggunaan Faktor Produksi Pada Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Di Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Chaira, Nabila</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Napitulu, Dompak</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Oktari Ulma, Riri</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Technical Efficiency, Production Factors, Smallholder Oil Palm Farming</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The analytical method used in this research is descriptive analysis to see the first objective. Meanwhile, to see the second objective, inferential analysis was used. R2 test, F test and T test. Furthermore, to see the third objective, the Cobb - Douglas Production Function equation was used with Frontier regression approach.
Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1. Farmers operate oil palm farming with an average production of 36,520 Kg/Year or productivity of 12,233 Kg/Ha/Year, land area of ​​2.94 Ha, number of trees 119 Trees /Ha with an equilateral triangle cropping pattern, labor 38.94 HKO/Ha, fertilizer 225.55 Kg/Ha, pesticide 2.72 Liter/Ha and seeds using tenera and dura seeds. 2. The use of land production factors, number of trees, labor, fertilizers, pesticides and seeds simultaneously significantly affects the production of oil palm with an Adjust R-Squared value of 0.96. Partially for the land production factor, the number of trees, labor, fertilizers, and pesticides have a significant effect on production, while the seed factor has no significant effect on production. 3. The level of technical efficiency of oil palm farmers in the research area obtained a minimum value of 0.70 and a maximum value of 0.99 with an average of 0.88 &amp;lt; 1, which means that the level of technical efficiency has not been achieved. Therefore, oil palm farming in Kumpeh Ulu District is not technically efficient.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-07-18</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JALOW/article/view/19739</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/jalow.v5i1.19739</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom; 15 - 29</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2621-1300</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2621-1297</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JALOW/article/view/19739/13919</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>