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Analisis Kondisi dan Proyeksi Ketenagakerjaan di Provinsi Jambi

Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah · Vol. 3 No. 3 (2016) · pp. 141–150

DOI
10.22437/ppd.v3i3.3516
ISSN
2355-8520, 2338-4603
Published
2016-03-03
Publisher
Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

Abstract.The study aimed to: (1) Analyze labor force conditions in Jambi province; (2) Labor force projection in Jambi province in the next five years including supply, demand, and the balance between labor supply and demand. Data that were used are secondary data including the total population, labor, workforce, GRDP, and other supporting data. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze labor conditions using measurements of labor force. Projection of labor supply was obtained from projection of LFPR (Labor Force Participation Rate) and projection of population. Exponential growth method was used for projection of LFPR. Projection of population was based on projected results of population in Indonesia 2010 – 2035 per provinces that has been compiled by Badan PusatStatistik RI or Central Bureau of Statistics of Republic of Indonesia. Projection of labor supply was using Employment Elasticity based on Cobb-Douglas’ derivation of production functions with two inputs. Results indicated that: 1) The majority of working population in Jambi province works in agricultural sector in status as informal sector, has low level of education (secondary education or below) and working hours more than 35 hours per week; 2) The average percentage of LFPR in Jambi province is 66,74 percent per year with the average percentage of Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) or Open Unemployment Rate in Jambi province is 4,66 percent per year. According to the labor force projection in Jambi province, in 2020 it is estimated that the total number of labor force in Jambi province is 1.938.058 while the number of labor demands or employment opportunities in Jambi province is only 1.903.625, with the total labor surplus is 34.443. Keywords: Labor Force, Unemployment, Labor Supply, Labor DemandAbstrak.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Menganalisis kondisi ketenaga kerjaan di Provinsi Jambi; (2) Proyeksi ketenaga kerjaan di Provinsi Jambi dalam 5 tahun mendatang yang mencakup persediaan, kebutuhan dan kesesuaian persediaan dengan kebutuhan tenaga kerja. Data yang digunakan data sekunder meliputi jumlah penduduk, tenaga kerja, angkatan kerja, PDRB dan data pendukung lainnya. Untuk menganalisis kondisi ketenagakerjaan dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan ukuran-ukuran ketenagakerjaan. Proyeksi persediaan tenaga kerja diperoleh dari proyeksi TPAK dan proyeksi penduduk. Proyeksi Proyeksi TPAK dengan metode pertumbuhan eksponensial. Proyeksi penduduk didasarkan hasil proyeksi penduduk Indonesia 2010 – 2035 per provinsi yang telah disusun oleh Badan Pusat Statistik RI. Proyeksi kebutuhan tenaga kerja menggunakan Employment Elasticity berdasarkan derivasi fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas dengan 2 input. Hasil penelitian menemukan: 1) Mayoritas penduduk yang bekerja di Provinsi Jambi bekerja pada sektor pertanian dan pada status usaha sektor informal, dengan pendidikan umumnya SMP ke bawah dan jam kerja lebih dari 35 jam seminggu; 2)Rata-rata Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK) di Provinsi Jambi adalah sebesar 66,74 persen pertahun dengan rata-rata Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) di Provinsi Jambi adalah sebesar 4,66 persen pertahun; Berdasarkan proyeksi terhadap ketenagakerjaan di Provinsi Jambi maka pada Tahun 2020 di perkirakan jumlah angkatan kerja yang ada di Provinsi Jambi sebanyak 1.938.058 orang sementara jumlah kebutuhan tenaga kerja atau kesempatan kerja di Provinsi Jambi diperkirakan hanya sebanyak 1.903.625 orang, dengan surplus tenaga kerja sebanyak 34.433 orang. Kata kunci: Angkatan Kerja, Pengangguran, Persediaan tenaga kerja, Kebutuhan Tenaga Kerja

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 103 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Tanjungpura University
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Hardiani HardianiAffiliation unknown12
Etik UmiyatiAffiliation unknown8
Dwi HastutiAffiliation unknown5
Ade OctaviaAffiliation unknown4
Amri AmirAffiliation unknown4
Yulmardi YulmardiAffiliation unknown3
Ayong HiendroTanjungpura University3
Syaparuddin SyaparuddinAffiliation unknown2
Adi BhaktiAffiliation unknown2
Tona Aurora LubisAffiliation unknown2
Erida EridaAffiliation unknown2
Heriberta HeribertaAffiliation unknown2
Zulgani ZulganiAffiliation unknown2
Faradina ZevayaAffiliation unknown2
Mustaqim SigaAffiliation unknown2
Yayuk SriayudhaAffiliation unknown2
Ismail ArafahAffiliation unknown2
Ismail YusufTanjungpura University2
Ramli RamliUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Baharuddin PatandjengiAffiliation unknown2
Ahdin GassaAffiliation unknown2
Erni AchmadAffiliation unknown2
Amril AmrilAffiliation unknown2
Arif Budi RaharjoAffiliation unknown1
Nur SahidAffiliation unknown1
I Made SukanadiAffiliation unknown1
Dewa Ketut WicaksanaAffiliation unknown1
Ni Putu Laras PurnamasariAffiliation unknown1
Achmad Zainuddin MNAffiliation unknown1
Renaldy Dwi PutraAffiliation unknown1
Pujiono PujionoAffiliation unknown1
Rozlinda Mohamed FadzilAffiliation unknown1
Hasan BasriAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad SafriAffiliation unknown1
Qorina NovitriAffiliation unknown1
Zamzami ZamzamiAffiliation unknown1
Arman DelisAffiliation unknown1
Andri DevitaAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/JES/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Analisis Kondisi dan Proyeksi Ketenagakerjaan di Provinsi Jambi</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Junaidi, Junaidi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zulfanetti, Zulfanetti</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Abstract.The study aimed to: (1) Analyze labor force conditions in Jambi province; (2) Labor force projection in Jambi province in the next five years including supply, demand, and the balance between labor supply and demand. Data that were used are secondary data including the total population, labor, workforce, GRDP, and other supporting data. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze labor conditions using measurements of labor force. Projection of labor supply was obtained from projection of LFPR (Labor Force Participation Rate) and projection of population. Exponential growth method was used for projection of LFPR. Projection of population was based on projected results of population in Indonesia 2010 – 2035 per provinces that has been compiled by Badan PusatStatistik RI or Central Bureau of Statistics of Republic of Indonesia. Projection of labor supply was using Employment Elasticity based on Cobb-Douglas’ derivation of production functions with two inputs. Results indicated that: 1) The majority of working population in Jambi province works in agricultural sector in status as informal sector, has low level of education (secondary education or below) and working hours more than 35 hours per week; 2) The average percentage of LFPR in Jambi province is 66,74 percent per year with the average percentage of Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) or Open Unemployment Rate in Jambi province is 4,66 percent per year. According to the labor force projection in Jambi province, in 2020 it is estimated that the total number of labor force in Jambi province is 1.938.058 while the number of labor demands or employment opportunities in Jambi province is only 1.903.625, with the total labor surplus is 34.443. Keywords: Labor Force, Unemployment, Labor Supply, Labor DemandAbstrak.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Menganalisis kondisi ketenaga kerjaan di Provinsi Jambi; (2) Proyeksi ketenaga kerjaan di Provinsi Jambi dalam 5 tahun mendatang yang mencakup persediaan, kebutuhan dan kesesuaian persediaan dengan kebutuhan tenaga kerja. Data yang digunakan data sekunder meliputi jumlah penduduk, tenaga kerja, angkatan kerja, PDRB dan data pendukung lainnya. Untuk menganalisis kondisi ketenagakerjaan dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan ukuran-ukuran ketenagakerjaan. Proyeksi persediaan tenaga kerja diperoleh dari proyeksi TPAK dan proyeksi penduduk. Proyeksi Proyeksi TPAK dengan metode pertumbuhan eksponensial. Proyeksi penduduk didasarkan hasil proyeksi penduduk Indonesia 2010 – 2035 per provinsi yang telah disusun oleh Badan Pusat Statistik RI. Proyeksi kebutuhan tenaga kerja menggunakan Employment Elasticity berdasarkan derivasi fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas dengan 2 input. Hasil penelitian menemukan: 1) Mayoritas penduduk yang bekerja di Provinsi Jambi bekerja pada sektor pertanian dan pada status usaha sektor informal, dengan  pendidikan umumnya SMP ke bawah  dan jam kerja lebih dari 35 jam seminggu; 2)Rata-rata Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK) di Provinsi Jambi adalah sebesar 66,74 persen pertahun dengan rata-rata Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) di Provinsi Jambi adalah sebesar 4,66 persen pertahun; Berdasarkan proyeksi terhadap ketenagakerjaan di Provinsi Jambi maka pada Tahun 2020 di perkirakan jumlah angkatan kerja yang ada di Provinsi Jambi sebanyak 1.938.058 orang sementara jumlah kebutuhan tenaga kerja atau kesempatan kerja di Provinsi Jambi diperkirakan hanya sebanyak 1.903.625 orang, dengan surplus tenaga kerja sebanyak 34.433 orang. Kata kunci: Angkatan Kerja, Pengangguran, Persediaan tenaga kerja, Kebutuhan Tenaga Kerja</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi  Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2016-03-03</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JES/article/view/3516</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/ppd.v3i3.3516</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah; Vol. 3 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah; 141-150</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-8520</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-4603</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JES/article/view/3516/6323</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2016 Junaidi Junaidi, Zulfanetti Zulfanetti</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
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