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Rural and urban poverty models on Sumatra Island

Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah · Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021) · pp. 107–114

DOI
10.22437/ppd.v9i1.10684
ISSN
2355-8520, 2338-4603
Published
2021-04-30
Publisher
Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

This study aims to analyze rural and urban poverty on Sumatra Island, Indonesia, and its determinants. The variables tested in the model are HDI (Human Development Index), GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product), and per capita expenditure. The data used is panel data for the provinces on Sumatra Island in the period 2011 - 2019. The analysis tool uses a panel data regression model. The study results found that during the 2011 - 2019 period, the rural poverty rate on Sumatra Island was 11.68 percent, relatively higher than in urban areas, 9.22 percent. The poverty gap index and poverty severity index in rural areas are also relatively higher than in urban areas. The research results also found that the poverty level in rural areas is significantly affected by HDI, while the GRDP and per capita expenditure does not significantly affect.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 106 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Siti HodijahAffiliation unknown9
Emilia EmiliaAffiliation unknown5
Erni AchmadAffiliation unknown3
Zamzami ZamzamiAffiliation unknown2
Haryadi HaryadiAffiliation unknown2
Parmadi ParmadiAffiliation unknown2
Nurhayani NurhayaniAffiliation unknown2
Etik UmiyatiAffiliation unknown2
Nadya GraceAffiliation unknown2
Amri AmirAffiliation unknown2
KGS Anton WijayaAffiliation unknown2
Resa Zelvia NollaAffiliation unknown2
normalita puspitasariAffiliation unknown2
Sigit IndrawijayaAffiliation unknown1
Rosmeli RosmeliAffiliation unknown1
Syaifuddin SyaifuddinAffiliation unknown1
Adi BhaktiAffiliation unknown1
Ahmad Nur Budi UtamaAffiliation unknown1
Muslimin Andika PutraAffiliation unknown1
Tri YudiartiAffiliation unknown1
Desy MartauliAffiliation unknown1
Usman HardiantoAffiliation unknown1
Dearmi ArtisAffiliation unknown1
Kosiah KosiahAffiliation unknown1
Iis Puji WahyuniAffiliation unknown1
Erfit ErfitAffiliation unknown1
Eko PurwantoAffiliation unknown1
Andi Andini AdhaliaAffiliation unknown1
Rachmad RAffiliation unknown1
Zulgani ZulganiAffiliation unknown1
Gustina Ahlul FikriyahAffiliation unknown1
Vivi NovidayantiAffiliation unknown1
Rosminah RosminahAffiliation unknown1
Maherika MaherikaAffiliation unknown1
Eko Agus PranotoAffiliation unknown1
Surya AsnellyAffiliation unknown1
Yunita Rizqi RahayuAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Rizky MulyaAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/JES/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Rural and urban poverty models on Sumatra Island</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mustika, Candra</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nurjanah, Rahma</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Expenditure per capita</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gross Regional Domestic Product</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Human Development Index</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Poverty</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study aims to analyze rural and urban poverty on Sumatra Island, Indonesia, and its determinants. The variables tested in the model are HDI (Human Development Index), GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product), and per capita expenditure. The data used is panel data for the provinces on Sumatra Island in the period 2011 - 2019. The analysis tool uses a panel data regression model. The study results found that during the 2011 - 2019 period, the rural poverty rate on Sumatra Island was 11.68 percent, relatively higher than in urban areas, 9.22 percent. The poverty gap index and poverty severity index in rural areas are also relatively higher than in urban areas. The research results also found that the poverty level in rural areas is significantly affected by HDI, while the GRDP and per capita expenditure does not significantly affect.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi  Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-04-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JES/article/view/10684</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/ppd.v9i1.10684</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah; 107 - 114</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-8520</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-4603</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JES/article/view/10684/10962</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2021 Candra Mustika, Rahma Nurjanah</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>