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Factors affecting the import of soybean in Indonesia

Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah · Vol. 8 No. 5 (2020) · pp. 523–530

DOI
10.22437/ppd.v8i5.11015
ISSN
2355-8520, 2338-4603
Published
2020-12-31
Publisher
Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

As an agricultural country, Indonesia still imports soybeans to meet domestic soybean needs. The gap between national soybean production and consumption causes the government to import. Based on this, this study aims to analyze the factors that influence soybean imports in Indonesia. The data used are time series data for the period 2003-2018. Data is sourced from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), United Nations International Trade Statistics Database (UN COMTRADE), the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Indonesia, World Bank, Bank Indonesia, and the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia. The analysis method uses SEM-Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that the macroeconomic conditions directly affect soybean production and consumption. On the other hand, consumption has a direct effect, but production has no direct effect on soybean imports. Macroeconomic conditions do not have a direct effect on soybean imports. Nevertheless, the total effect (combined direct and indirect effects) is significant from macroeconomic conditions on soybean imports.

Collaboration network of the authors

34 authors · 77 co-authorship links

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Saad MurdyAffiliation unknown6
Endy EffranAffiliation unknown3
Yanuar FitriAffiliation unknown3
Zakky FathoniAffiliation unknown2
Ardhiyan SaputraAffiliation unknown2
Yusma DamayantiAffiliation unknown2
Ira WahyuniAffiliation unknown2
Armen MaraAffiliation unknown1
Deny OscarAffiliation unknown1
Apriliana AprilianaAffiliation unknown1
A. RahmanAffiliation unknown1
Ratnawati SiataAffiliation unknown1
Siti KurniasihAffiliation unknown1
Riri Oktari UlmaAffiliation unknown1
Riki SaputraAffiliation unknown1
Zahra Aisyah AbelAffiliation unknown1
Riri Oktari UlmaAffiliation unknown1
Zulkifli AlamsyahAffiliation unknown1
Damel Fink LybawsAffiliation unknown1
Dompak NapitupuluAffiliation unknown1
Iin Widya NingsihAffiliation unknown1
Ebi FebriansyahAffiliation unknown1
Ellen EstelaAffiliation unknown1
Mirawati YanitaAffiliation unknown1
Siska YumanitaAffiliation unknown1
Nadia SafitriAffiliation unknown1
Agustynus PratamaAffiliation unknown1
Rachel SaragihAffiliation unknown1
Marlina VeniAffiliation unknown1
Mutiara Putri HumairaAffiliation unknown1
Pino Putri YatmaAffiliation unknown1
Joni Hotdame ManaluAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/JES/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Factors affecting the import of soybean in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Malik, Adlaida</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nainggolan, Saidin</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">As an agricultural country, Indonesia still imports soybeans to meet domestic soybean needs. The gap between national soybean production and consumption causes the government to import. Based on this, this study aims to analyze the factors that influence soybean imports in Indonesia. The data used are time series data for the period 2003-2018. Data is sourced from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), United Nations International Trade Statistics Database (UN COMTRADE), the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Indonesia, World Bank, Bank Indonesia, and the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia. The analysis method uses SEM-Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that the macroeconomic conditions directly affect soybean production and consumption. On the other hand, consumption has a direct effect, but production has no direct effect on soybean imports. Macroeconomic conditions do not have a direct effect on soybean imports. Nevertheless, the total effect (combined direct and indirect effects) is significant from macroeconomic conditions on soybean imports.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi  Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JES/article/view/11015</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/ppd.v8i5.11015</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah; Vol. 8 No. 5 (2020): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah; 523 - 530</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-8520</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-4603</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JES/article/view/11015/10507</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2020 Adlaida Malik, Saidin Nainggolan</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>