Melola Discovery

← Melola Discovery

Open access Journal

Determinants of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia: Mapping with Cartesius Diagram

Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah · Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024) · pp. 285–304

DOI
10.22437/ppd.v12i3.32660
ISSN
2355-8520, 2338-4603
Published
2024-08-31
Publisher
Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

This research aims to explore the long- and short-term relationships and the quality of interactions between variables within the framework of the Sustainable Development Concept, focusing on the social aspect (Human Development Index), economic aspect (economic growth), and environmental aspect (Environmental Quality Index) in the context of reducing poverty rates in Indonesia. The methodology employed is the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (P-VECM) analysis for panel data, combining time series (2010-2022) and cross-section data (34 provinces in Indonesia), along with a Cartesian diagram to identify which provinces have the greatest potential for achieving evenly distributed SDG progress. The results show that the Granger causality test reveals no one-way or two-way causal relationships or interactions between the human development index, economic growth, and environmental quality index. In the long-term analysis, only the human development index significantly impacts poverty, with a negative correlation. In contrast, economic growth and the environmental quality index do not have a long-term relationship with Indonesia's poverty levels. These findings suggest that improving the quality of education, healthcare, and living standards in the long term can effectively reduce poverty, especially in Indonesia. Pro-poor government policies are crucial to prevent widening inequality and ensure that economic growth benefits the upper class and the lower and middle classes through more equitable income distribution.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

20 authors · 44 co-authorship links

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Hasanuddin University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Heryadi HeryadiAffiliation unknown2
Nazeli AdnanAffiliation unknown2
Mukhlis MukhlisAffiliation unknown2
Dirta Pratama AtiyatnaAffiliation unknown2
Hamira HamiraAffiliation unknown2
Adin SalsabilaAffiliation unknown2
Neneng Tasu’ahAffiliation unknown1
Yunisvita YunisvitaAffiliation unknown1
Anna YulianitaAffiliation unknown1
Abdul BashirAffiliation unknown1
Dwi Darma Puspita SariAffiliation unknown1
Taufiq MarwaAffiliation unknown1
Luk Luk FuadahAffiliation unknown1
Ahmad SyathiriAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad IqbalHasanuddin University1
Sanusi SanusiAffiliation unknown1
Rusli YusufAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/JES/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Determinants of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia: Mapping with Cartesius Diagram</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Azwardi, Azwardi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sukanto, Sukanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rohima, Siti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Economic growth</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Environmental quality</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Human development</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Poverty</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This research aims to explore the long- and short-term relationships and the quality of interactions between variables within the framework of the Sustainable Development Concept, focusing on the social aspect (Human Development Index), economic aspect (economic growth), and environmental aspect (Environmental Quality Index) in the context of reducing poverty rates in Indonesia. The methodology employed is the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (P-VECM) analysis for panel data, combining time series (2010-2022) and cross-section data (34 provinces in Indonesia), along with a Cartesian diagram to identify which provinces have the greatest potential for achieving evenly distributed SDG progress. The results show that the Granger causality test reveals no one-way or two-way causal relationships or interactions between the human development index, economic growth, and environmental quality index. In the long-term analysis, only the human development index significantly impacts poverty, with a negative correlation. In contrast, economic growth and the environmental quality index do not have a long-term relationship with Indonesia's poverty levels. These findings suggest that improving the quality of education, healthcare, and living standards in the long term can effectively reduce poverty, especially in Indonesia. Pro-poor government policies are crucial to prevent widening inequality and ensure that economic growth benefits the upper class and the lower and middle classes through more equitable income distribution.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi  Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-08-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JES/article/view/32660</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/ppd.v12i3.32660</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah; Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah; 285 - 304</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-8520</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-4603</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JES/article/view/32660/19147</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Azwardi Azwardi, Sukanto Sukanto, Siti Rohima</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>