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Psychological Impact of Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Patient Coping Strategies: A Literature Review

Jurnal Ilmiah Ners Indonesia · Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025) · pp. 62–71

DOI
10.22437/jini.v6i1.43945
ISSN
2722-9211, 2722-922X
Published
2025-05-31
Publisher
Program Studi Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women globally. Beyond its physical impact, it brings complex psychological consequences, including stress, depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which can affect treatment adherence and quality of life. This literature review aims to explore the psychological impact of breast cancer diagnosis and identify the coping strategies used by patients to manage their emotional burden. A literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, DOAJ, and Google Scholar. Selected studies focused on psychological effects and coping mechanisms among breast cancer patients, including family and social support, cultural-religious factors, and psychological interventions. The findings show that emotional distress following a breast cancer diagnosis is influenced by cancer stage, treatment type, physical changes, support systems, and cultural belief. Adaptive coping strategies such as religious faith, emotional support, positive reframing, and acceptance promote psychological adjustment and treatment compliance. In contrast, maladaptive strategies like avoidance and denial worsen emotional outcomes. Breast cancer has a profound psychological impact requiring comprehensive mental health care. Integrating psychological and cultural-religious support into cancer treatment improves emotional well-being and clinical outcomes.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 124 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Vivi Meiti BerhimpongAffiliation unknown4
Meinarisa MeinarisaAffiliation unknown2
Erwinsyah ErwinsyahAffiliation unknown2
Yulia Indah Permata SariAffiliation unknown2
Ismi Nurwaqiah IbnuAffiliation unknown2
guspianto guspiantoAffiliation unknown2
Diah Tri UtamiAffiliation unknown2
Dessy PramudianiAffiliation unknown2
Nurul Kamilah SadliAffiliation unknown2
Annisa AndrianiAffiliation unknown2
Nursalam NursalamAffiliation unknown2
Kamariyah KamariyahAffiliation unknown1
Riki GustiawanAffiliation unknown1
Sherin AzarineAffiliation unknown1
Reny PordaningsihAffiliation unknown1
Rifki Dwi PrasetyaAffiliation unknown1
Elsa WulandariAffiliation unknown1
Miftahul JannahAffiliation unknown1
Devi YusmahendraAffiliation unknown1
Willia Novita Eka RiniAffiliation unknown1
Rizalia WardiahAffiliation unknown1
Marta Butar ButarAffiliation unknown1
Santi PerawatiAffiliation unknown1
Marizky PondawinataAffiliation unknown1
Ayu Ulil FauziahAffiliation unknown1
Ririn Zahra KhairunnisaAffiliation unknown1
Farras Alta ZafiraAffiliation unknown1
Desi SagitaAffiliation unknown1
Hanna Widya GultomAffiliation unknown1
Nurul HafizahAffiliation unknown1
FitrianingsihAffiliation unknown1
Fathnur Sani KasmadiAffiliation unknown1
YuliawatiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/JINI/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Psychological Impact of Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Patient Coping Strategies: A Literature Review</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Myint, Nyein Moh Moh</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Martawinarti, Rts. Netisa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nasution, Riska Amalya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sari, Putri Irwanti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sari, Lisa Anita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Oktaria, Rina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mutmainnah, Muthia</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Psychological impact</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Breast cancer diagnosis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Coping strategies</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women globally. Beyond its physical impact, it brings complex psychological consequences, including stress, depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which can affect treatment adherence and quality of life. This literature review aims to explore the psychological impact of breast cancer diagnosis and identify the coping strategies used by patients to manage their emotional burden. A literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, DOAJ, and Google Scholar. Selected studies focused on psychological effects and coping mechanisms among breast cancer patients, including family and social support, cultural-religious factors, and psychological interventions. The findings show that emotional distress following a breast cancer diagnosis is influenced by cancer stage, treatment type, physical changes, support systems, and cultural belief. Adaptive coping strategies such as religious faith, emotional support, positive reframing, and acceptance promote psychological adjustment and treatment compliance. In contrast, maladaptive strategies like avoidance and denial worsen emotional outcomes. Breast cancer has a profound psychological impact requiring comprehensive mental health care. Integrating psychological and cultural-religious support into cancer treatment improves emotional well-being and clinical outcomes.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Program Studi Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-05-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JINI/article/view/43945</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/jini.v6i1.43945</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Ilmiah Ners Indonesia; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): May 2025; 62-71</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Jurnal Ilmiah Ners Indonesia; Vol 6 No 1 (2025): May 2025; 62-71</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2722-9211</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2722-922X</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JINI/article/view/43945/20947</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Ilmiah Ners Indonesia</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>