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Patterns and Determinants of Non-communicable Diseases Among the Anak Dalam Tribe (SAD) in Hajran and Nyogan Village, Jambi Province

Proceedings Academic Universitas Jambi · Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026) · pp. 239–254

DOI
10.22437/proca.v2i3.59979
Published
2026-09-02
Publisher
LPPM Universitas Jambi
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), particularly hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM), are emerging among the Anak Dalam (SAD) community due to lifestyle changes associated with social transition and settlement. Objective: This study analyzed the patterns and determinants of NCDs among the SAD community in the villages of Nyogan and Hajran, Jambi Province. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in June–July 2026 among all eligible SAD members aged ≥15 years. Data were collected through interviews and physical measurements. Variables included sociodemographic, behavioral, and biological factors. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and multiple Cox regression with a 95% confidence level. Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 27%, and that of diabetes mellitus (DM) was 3%. Age ≥40 years (PR=2.253; 95% CI: 1.149–4.419) and central obesity (PR=3.356; 95% CI: 1.787–7.075) were associated with the incidence of NCDs. Central obesity was the dominant factor (PR = 4.406; 95% CI: 1.774–10.939) after adjusting for age, sex, and socioeconomic status. Conclusion: The prevalence of NCDs in the SAD community is beginning to resemble that of the general population. Prevention efforts should focus on controlling central obesity through a balanced diet and early detection, particularly among individuals aged ≥40 years and those with other risk factors

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 144 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Universitas Jambi
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
M. RidwanAffiliation unknown10
Rd. HalimAffiliation unknown9
Hendra Dhermawan SitanggangAffiliation unknown8
guspianto guspiantoAffiliation unknown7
Asparian AsparianAffiliation unknown5
Muldiasman MuldiasmanAffiliation unknown5
Adelina FitriAffiliation unknown4
Willia Novita Eka RiniAffiliation unknown4
Arnild Augina MekarisceAffiliation unknown3
Adriani AdrianiAffiliation unknown3
Andi SubandiAffiliation unknown3
Evy WisudarianiAffiliation unknown2
Helmi Suryani NasutionAffiliation unknown2
Jalius JaliusAffiliation unknown2
Damris MuhammadUniversitas Jambi2
Fitria Eka PutriAffiliation unknown2
Irma HandayaniHasanuddin University2
Nofrans Eka SaputraAffiliation unknown2
SyamsurizalAffiliation unknown2
Andy AmirAffiliation unknown2
Hubaybah HubaybahAffiliation unknown2
Budi AswinAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad SyukriUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Saefuddin SaefuddinUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Muh. Ali MarhadiAffiliation unknown1
Intan Iwanda SariAffiliation unknown1
Fadliyana EkawatyAffiliation unknown1
Revis AsraAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad NaswirAffiliation unknown1
A Puji LestariAffiliation unknown1
Arnalia DeviAffiliation unknown1
Jumati JumiatiAffiliation unknown1
Ilham IlhamAffiliation unknown1
Flora Resti UtamiAffiliation unknown1
Shinta Roma Uli PangaribuanAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/PROCA/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Patterns and Determinants of Non-communicable Diseases Among the Anak Dalam Tribe (SAD) in Hajran and Nyogan Village, Jambi Province</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kalsum, Ummi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Noerjoedianto, Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Eka Saputra, Nofrans</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Aisya, Nakhlatul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Iman Nugraha, Fathan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Central obesity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Diabetes</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hypertension</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Indigenous people</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Non-communicable disease</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Suku Anak Dalam</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), particularly hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM), are emerging among the Anak Dalam (SAD) community due to lifestyle changes associated with social transition and settlement. Objective: This study analyzed the patterns and determinants of NCDs among the SAD community in the villages of Nyogan and Hajran, Jambi Province.  Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in June–July 2026 among all eligible SAD members aged ≥15 years. Data were collected through interviews and physical measurements. Variables included sociodemographic, behavioral, and biological factors. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and multiple Cox regression with a 95% confidence level. Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 27%, and that of diabetes mellitus (DM) was 3%. Age ≥40 years (PR=2.253; 95% CI: 1.149–4.419) and central obesity (PR=3.356; 95% CI: 1.787–7.075) were associated with the incidence of NCDs. Central obesity was the dominant factor (PR = 4.406; 95% CI: 1.774–10.939) after adjusting for age, sex, and socioeconomic status. Conclusion: The prevalence of NCDs in the SAD community is beginning to resemble that of the general population. Prevention efforts should focus on controlling central obesity through a balanced diet and early detection, particularly among individuals aged ≥40 years and those with other risk factors</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">LPPM Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-09-02</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/PROCA/article/view/59979</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/proca.v2i3.59979</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Proceedings Academic Universitas Jambi; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): The 6th Green Development International Conference; 239-254</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.22437/5c7v5092</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/PROCA/article/view/59979/25546</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>10.22437/proca.v2i3.59979.g25546</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Ummi Kalsum, Dwi Noerjoedianto, Nofrans Eka Saputra, Nakhlatul Aisya, Fathan Iman Nugraha</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>