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Pendekatan Diversi dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (SPPA)

PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law · Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021) · pp. 29–45

DOI
10.22437/pampas.v2i2.13714
ISSN
2721-8325, 2721-7205
Published
2021-10-22
Publisher
Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

This article aims to determine the diversion approach in the juvenile criminal justice system (SPPA) in Batanghari District and obstacles experienced in applying the diversion approach. The formulation of the problem is how the diversion approach in the juvenile justice system (SPPA) in Batanghari District? and what are the obstacles in the application of the diversion approach in the juvenile criminal justice system (SPPA) in Batanghari District? This research uses empirical juridical method. The results of this study are that the diversion approach in Batanghari District has worked quite well at every level of the juvenile criminal justice system (SPPA), but the success rate of implementing diversion at each level is different. This diversion approach has been based on law number 11 of 2012 concerning the juvenile criminal justice system (SPPA) as well as several derivative rules as rules for implementing diversion efforts at each level. The obstacles faced in providing this diversion approach are lack of public understanding of diversion, no agreement between the two parties, the cost of compensation requested by the victim is too large, the constraints on calling the parties, the occurrence of disputes during the diversion process, the perception of the community that each a person who is guilty must be convicted so that it cannot be forgiven only by implementing the diversion agreement, the victim’s family or victim is not present during the diversion process.   ABSTRAK Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendekatan diversi dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak (SPPA) di Kabupaten Batanghari dan kendala yang dialami dalam penerapan pendekatan diversi. Rumusan masalahnya adalah Bagaimana pendekatan diversi dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak (SPPA) di Kabupaten Batanghari? dan apa saja kendala dalam penerapan pendekatan diversi dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak (SPPA) di Kabupaten Batanghari? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian adalah pendekatan diversi di Kabupaten Batanghari sudah berjalan cukup baik di setiap tingkatan sistem peradilan pidana anak (SPPA) hanya saja dalam tingkat keberhasilan dilaksanakannya diversi di setiap tingkatan berbeda-beda. Pendekatan diversi ini sudah berlandaskan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (SPPA) serta beberapa aturan turunan sebagai aturan pelaksanaan dari upaya diversi pada setiap tingkatan. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam memberikan pendekatan diversi ini adalah pemahaman masyarakat terhadap diversi masih kurang, tidak adanya kesepakatan antara kedua belah pihak, biaya ganti kerugian yang diminta korban terlalu besar, kendala pemanggilan para pihak, terjadinya perselisihan selama proses diversi, adanya tanggapan dari masyarakat bahwa setiap orang yang bersalah mesti dipidana sehingga tidak dapat dimaafkan hanya dengan pelaksanaan kesepakatan diversi saja, keluarga korban atau korban tidak hadir selama proses diversi.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 128 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Elly SudartiAffiliation unknown6
Usman UsmanUniversitas Syiah Kuala6
Herry LiyusAffiliation unknown5
Yulia MonitaAffiliation unknown5
Dheny WahyudhiAffiliation unknown4
Meri YarniAffiliation unknown3
Mohamad RapikAffiliation unknown3
Haryadi HaryadiAffiliation unknown3
Sahuri LasmadiAffiliation unknown3
Aga Anum PrayudiAffiliation unknown3
Elizabeth SiregarAffiliation unknown3
Syofyan NurAffiliation unknown2
Netty NettyAffiliation unknown2
Tri Imam MunandarAffiliation unknown2
Yulia Monita YuliaAffiliation unknown2
Elly SudartyAffiliation unknown1
Khabib NawawiAffiliation unknown1
Erwin ErwinAffiliation unknown1
Dwi SuryahartatiAffiliation unknown1
Suhermi SuhermiAffiliation unknown1
Arsyad ArsyadAffiliation unknown1
Umar HasanAffiliation unknown1
Aga Hanum PrayudiAffiliation unknown1
Fitria FitriaAffiliation unknown1
Syamsir SyamsirHasanuddin University1
Samsiar SamsiarAffiliation unknown1
Erwin ErwinAffiliation unknown1
Ell SudartiAffiliation unknown1
Erwin ErwinAffiliation unknown1
Lilik PurwastutiAffiliation unknown1
Kabib NawawiAffiliation unknown1
Maryati MAffiliation unknown1
Musyayidah MAffiliation unknown1
Rifqi FebrianAffiliation unknown1
Dewi Untari DewiAffiliation unknown1
wendy wendyAffiliation unknown1
Yuni KartikaAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/Pampas/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Pendekatan Diversi dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (SPPA)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Denadin, Sausan Afifah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Najemi, Andi </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Arfa, Nys. </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">pendekatan diversi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">sistem peradilan pidana anak</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This article aims to determine the diversion approach in the juvenile criminal justice system (SPPA) in Batanghari District and obstacles experienced in applying the diversion approach. The formulation of the problem is how the diversion approach in the juvenile justice system (SPPA) in Batanghari District? and what are the obstacles in the application of the diversion approach in the juvenile criminal justice system (SPPA) in Batanghari District? This research uses empirical juridical method. The results of this study are that the diversion approach in Batanghari District has worked quite well at every level of the juvenile criminal justice system (SPPA), but the success rate of implementing diversion at each level is different. This diversion approach has been based on law number 11 of 2012 concerning the juvenile criminal justice system (SPPA) as well as several derivative rules as rules for implementing diversion efforts at each level. The obstacles faced in providing this diversion approach are lack of public understanding of diversion, no agreement between the two parties, the cost of compensation requested by the victim is too large, the constraints on calling the parties, the occurrence of disputes during the diversion process, the perception of the community that each a person who is guilty must be convicted so that it cannot be forgiven only by implementing the diversion agreement, the victim’s family or victim is not present during the diversion process.  
 
ABSTRAK
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendekatan diversi dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak (SPPA) di Kabupaten Batanghari dan kendala yang dialami dalam penerapan pendekatan diversi. Rumusan masalahnya adalah Bagaimana pendekatan diversi dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak (SPPA) di Kabupaten Batanghari? dan apa saja kendala dalam penerapan pendekatan diversi dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak (SPPA) di Kabupaten Batanghari? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian adalah pendekatan diversi di Kabupaten Batanghari sudah berjalan cukup baik di setiap tingkatan sistem peradilan pidana anak (SPPA) hanya saja dalam tingkat keberhasilan dilaksanakannya diversi di setiap tingkatan berbeda-beda. Pendekatan diversi ini sudah berlandaskan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (SPPA) serta beberapa aturan turunan sebagai aturan pelaksanaan dari upaya diversi pada setiap tingkatan. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam memberikan pendekatan diversi ini adalah pemahaman masyarakat terhadap diversi masih kurang, tidak adanya kesepakatan antara kedua belah pihak, biaya ganti kerugian yang diminta korban terlalu besar, kendala pemanggilan para pihak, terjadinya perselisihan selama proses diversi, adanya tanggapan dari masyarakat bahwa setiap orang yang bersalah mesti dipidana sehingga tidak dapat dimaafkan hanya dengan pelaksanaan kesepakatan diversi saja, keluarga korban atau korban tidak hadir selama proses diversi.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-10-22</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/Pampas/article/view/13714</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/pampas.v2i2.13714</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021); 29-45</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-8325</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-7205</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/Pampas/article/view/13714/11950</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2021 Sausan Afifah Denadin, Andi  Najemi, Nys.  Arfa</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>