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PEMANFAATAN SERBUK KAYU KARET (Hevea brasiliensis) DAN SEKAM PADI SEBAGAI PAPAN PARTIKEL: Utilization of Sawdust Rubber Wood (Hevea brasiliensis) and Rice Husk as a Particle Board

Jurnal Silva Tropika · Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022) · pp. 393–410

DOI
10.22437/jsilvtrop.v5i2.14677
ISSN
2621-4113, 2615-8353
Published
2022-02-02
Publisher
Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi
Language
en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Particle board research continues to be carried out to obtain the right formulation (effective and efficient), both in terms of raw materials and adhesive formulas. The purpose of this study was to determine the nature of particle board from the use of rubber wood powder and rice husk as raw material for particle board with varying levels of phenol formaldehyde adhesive in the manufacture of particle board. This study uses factorial analysis where the first factor is the variation of raw material composition of rubber wood powder and rice husk (75:25%; 50:50%; 25:75%), while the second factor is the variation of phenol formaldehyde adhesive content (6%; 8 %; 10%). This analysis was carried out in a completely randomized design (CRD) with three repetitions. The resulting particleboard was then tested for its physical and mechanical properties according to the JIS A 5908-2003 standard. The results showed that variations in the composition of the raw materials of rubber sawdust and rice husk had a significant effect on moisture content, Modulus of Elasticity, Modulus of Rupture, Internal Bond and screw holding strength. Variations in the adhesive content of phenol formaldehyde have a significant effect on density, moisture content, thickness expansion, water absorption, Modulus of Elasticity, Modulus of Rupture, Internal Bond and screw holding strength. The interaction of variations in the composition of rubber wood sawdust and rice husks has a significant effect on the Modulus of Elasticity, Modulus of Rupture and screw holding strength. Overall, particleboard with the best properties is particleboard with a composition of 75:25% rubber: husk and 10% Phenol Formaldehyde adhesive content, but for the production of 8% phenol formaldehyde adhesive, it is quite good. Keywords: Particle board; Phenol formaldehyde; Rice husk; Rubber wood ABSTRAK Penelitian papan partikel terus dilakukan untuk mendapatkan formulasi yang tepat (efektif dan efisien), baik dari segi bahan baku maupun formula perekat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sifat papan partikel dari pemanfaatan serbuk kayu karet dan sekam padi sebagai bahan baku papan partikel dengan variasi kadar perekat phenol formaldehida dalam pembuatan papan partikel. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis faktorial dimana faktor pertama berupa variasi komposisi bahan baku serbuk kayu karet dan sekam padi (75:25%; 50:50%; 25:75%), sedangkan faktor kedua adalah variasi kadar perekat phenol formaldehida (6%; 8%; 10%). Analisis ini dilakukan dalam rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga kali pengulangan. Papan partikel yang dihasilkan kemudian diuji sifat fisis maupun mekanisnya menurut standar JIS A 5908-2003. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi komposisi bahan baku serbuk kayu karet dan sekam padi memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, Modulus of Elasticity, Modulus of Rupture, Internal Bond dan kuat pegang sekrup. Variasi kadar perekat phenol formaldehida memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kerapatan, kadar air, pengembangan tebal, daya serap air, Modulus of Elasticity, Modulus of Rupture, Internal Bond dan kuat pegang sekrup. Interaksi dari variasi komposisi bahan baku serbuk kayu karet dan sekam padi memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap Modulus of Elasticity, Modulus of Rupture dan kuat pegang sekrup. Secara keseluruhan papan partikel yang memiliki sifat terbaik adalah papan partikel dengan komposisi bahan baku karet:sekam 75:25% dengan kadar perekat phenol formaldehida sebesar 10%, namun untuk produksi kadar perekat phenol formaldehida 8% sudah cukup baik. Kata Kunci: Kayu karet; Papan partikel; Phenol formaldehida; Sekam padi

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 154 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • Lampung University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Jauhar KhabibiAffiliation unknown10
Rike Puspitasari TaminAffiliation unknown7
Fazriyas FazriyasAffiliation unknown7
Cory WulanAffiliation unknown6
Nursanti NursantiAffiliation unknown5
Ade AdriadiAffiliation unknown4
Yasri Syarifatul AiniAffiliation unknown4
Hanifah Nur'ainiAffiliation unknown4
Asrizal PaimanAffiliation unknown4
Hamzah HamzahAffiliation unknown4
Beti Septiana DarsonoAffiliation unknown3
Suci Ratna PuriAffiliation unknown3
Eva AchmadAffiliation unknown2
Bambang IrawanLampung University2
Marwoto MarwotoAffiliation unknown2
Yunia Frida AdelkaAffiliation unknown2
Rahma Nur KomariahAffiliation unknown2
Ana AgustinaAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad Rasyidur RidhoAffiliation unknown2
Sumiati SimanullangAffiliation unknown2
Maria UlfaAffiliation unknown1
Rike Puspitasari TAffiliation unknown1
Sofwan SofwanAffiliation unknown1
Mukhsin MukhsinAffiliation unknown1
Suci Ratna PuriAffiliation unknown1
Maria UlfaAffiliation unknown1
Rince MuryunikaAffiliation unknown1
Maria UlfaAffiliation unknown1
Audry WulandariAffiliation unknown1
Yernisa YernisaAffiliation unknown1
Rince MuryanikaAffiliation unknown1
Rahmad NurmansahAffiliation unknown1
Andres Arya AirlanggaAffiliation unknown1
Rizky SaputraAffiliation unknown1
Rajjita HandayaniAffiliation unknown1
Rizky Ayu HardiyantiAffiliation unknown1
Mariani SafitriAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/STP/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">PEMANFAATAN SERBUK KAYU KARET (Hevea brasiliensis) DAN SEKAM PADI SEBAGAI PAPAN PARTIKEL: Utilization of Sawdust Rubber Wood (Hevea brasiliensis) and Rice Husk as  a Particle Board</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Albayudi, Albayudi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Anggraini, Riana  </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pasaribu, Kurniati</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">ABSTRACT
Particle board research continues to be carried out to obtain the right formulation (effective and efficient), both in terms of raw materials and adhesive formulas. The purpose of this study was to determine the nature of particle board from the use of rubber wood powder and rice husk as raw material for particle board with varying levels of phenol formaldehyde adhesive in the manufacture of particle board. This study uses factorial analysis where the first factor is the variation of raw material composition of rubber wood powder and rice husk (75:25%; 50:50%; 25:75%), while the second factor is the variation of phenol formaldehyde adhesive content (6%; 8 %; 10%). This analysis was carried out in a completely randomized design (CRD) with three repetitions. The resulting particleboard was then tested for its physical and mechanical properties according to the JIS A 5908-2003 standard. The results showed that variations in the composition of the raw materials of rubber sawdust and rice husk had a significant effect on moisture content, Modulus of Elasticity, Modulus of Rupture, Internal Bond and screw holding strength. Variations in the adhesive content of phenol formaldehyde have a significant effect on density, moisture content, thickness expansion, water absorption, Modulus of Elasticity, Modulus of Rupture, Internal Bond and screw holding strength. The interaction of variations in the composition of rubber wood sawdust and rice husks has a significant effect on the Modulus of Elasticity, Modulus of Rupture and screw holding strength. Overall, particleboard with the best properties is particleboard with a composition of 75:25% rubber: husk and 10% Phenol Formaldehyde adhesive content, but for the production of 8% phenol formaldehyde adhesive, it is quite good.
Keywords: Particle board; Phenol formaldehyde; Rice husk; Rubber wood
ABSTRAK
Penelitian papan partikel terus dilakukan untuk mendapatkan formulasi yang tepat (efektif dan efisien), baik dari segi bahan baku maupun formula perekat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sifat papan partikel dari pemanfaatan serbuk kayu karet dan sekam padi sebagai bahan baku papan partikel dengan variasi kadar perekat phenol formaldehida dalam pembuatan papan partikel. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis faktorial dimana faktor pertama berupa variasi komposisi bahan baku serbuk kayu karet dan sekam padi (75:25%; 50:50%; 25:75%), sedangkan faktor kedua adalah variasi kadar perekat phenol formaldehida (6%; 8%; 10%). Analisis ini dilakukan dalam rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga kali pengulangan. Papan partikel yang dihasilkan kemudian diuji sifat fisis maupun mekanisnya menurut standar JIS A 5908-2003. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi komposisi bahan baku serbuk kayu karet dan sekam padi memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, Modulus of Elasticity, Modulus of Rupture, Internal Bond dan kuat pegang sekrup. Variasi kadar perekat phenol formaldehida memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kerapatan, kadar air, pengembangan tebal, daya serap air, Modulus of Elasticity, Modulus of Rupture, Internal Bond dan kuat pegang sekrup. Interaksi dari variasi komposisi bahan baku serbuk kayu karet dan sekam padi memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap Modulus of Elasticity, Modulus of Rupture dan kuat pegang sekrup. Secara keseluruhan papan partikel yang memiliki sifat terbaik adalah papan partikel dengan komposisi bahan baku karet:sekam 75:25% dengan kadar perekat phenol formaldehida sebesar 10%, namun untuk produksi kadar perekat phenol formaldehida 8% sudah cukup baik.
Kata Kunci: Kayu karet; Papan partikel; Phenol formaldehida; Sekam padi</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-02-02</dc:date>
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	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/STP/article/view/14677</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/jsilvtrop.v5i2.14677</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Silva Tropika; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Silva Tropika; 393-410</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2621-4113</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-8353</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/STP/article/view/14677/12857</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Silva Tropika</dc:rights>
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