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Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kaliandra Merah (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.): The Effect of Providing Cow Manure on The Growth of Red Calliandra Seedlings (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.)

Jurnal Silva Tropika · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025) · pp. 336–348

DOI
10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v9i2.50300
ISSN
2621-4113, 2615-8353
Published
2025-12-31
Publisher
Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

ABSTRACT The number of people in the world continues to increase causing a soaring energy needs and wood needs. The way to get raw materials for renewable energy is to use energy wood from leguminous species, such as red calliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.). The benefits of calliandra are forage for livestock, erosion control, conservation and reclamation, and raw material for wood pellets. The success of generative calliandra cultivation is determined by many factors, one of which is the planting media. Planting media used in cultivation do not all contain sufficient nutrients, such as ultisol soil which has problems such as soil acidity, and low macro nutrients and low C-organic, to overcome these problems the addition of organic matter in the from of cow manure. The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of cow manure and the best dose of cow manure on the growth of red calliandra seedlings. Methods the study used a CRD single-factor with 5 levels of cow manure treatment (k0 without fertilizer, k1=50 g/polybag, k2=100 g/polybag, k3=150 g/polybag, k4=200 g/polybag) repeated 6 times so as to obtain 30 experimental units, consisting of 5 seedlings so that a total of 150 seedlings. The observation variables were height, diameter, number of leaves, root and crown dry weight. The results showed that the application of cow manure had a significant effect on the growth of red calliandra seedlings, especially on the variables of height, number of leaves, and root dry weight but had no significant effect on the variables of diameter and crown dry weight. The application of cow manure at a dose of 100 g/polybag is the best dose to support the growth of red calliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.) seedlings. Key words: red calliandra, cow manure, ultisol. ABSTRAK Jumlah penduduk di dunia terus mengalami peningkatan menyebabkan melonjaknya kebutuhan energi maupun kebutuhan kayu. Cara untuk mendapatkan bahan baku Energi Terbarukan (EBT) adalah menggunakan kayu energi dari jenis leguminosa, seperti tanaman kaliandra merah (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.). Manfaat kaliandra yaitu hijauan makan ternak, pengontrol erosi, konservasi dan reklamasi, serta bahan baku wood pellet. Keberhasilan budidaya kaliandra secara generatif ditentukan dari banyak faktor salah satunya yaitu media tanam. Media tanam yang digunakan dalam budidaya tidak semua mengandung unsur hara yang cukup, seperti tanah ultisol yang memiliki permasalahan seperti kemasaman tanah, dan unsur hara makro yang rendah serta C-organik yang rendah, untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dilakukan penambahan bahan organik berupa pupuk kandang sapi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pupuk kandang sapi dan dosis terbaik pada pemberian pupuk kandang sapi terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kaliandra merah. Metode penelitian menggunakan RAL faktor tunggal dengan 5 taraf perlakuan pupuk kandang sapi (k0=tanpa pupuk, k1=50 g/polybag, k2=100 g/polybag, k3=150 g/polybag, k4=200 g/polybag) diulang 6 kali sehingga diperoleh 30 satuan percobaan, terdiri dari 5 bibit sehingga total 150 bibit. Variabel pengamatan berupa pertambahan tinggi, diameter, jumlah daun, berat kering akar dan tajuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang sapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kaliandra merah terutama pada variabel tinggi, jumlah daun, dan berat kering akar namun tidak berpengaruh nyata pada variabel diameter dan berat kering tajuk. Pemberian pupuk kandang sapi dengan dosis 100 g/polybag merupakan dosis terbaik untuk menunjang pertumbuhan bibit kaliandra merah (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.). Kata kunci: kaliandra merah, pupuk kandang sapi, ultisol.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 109 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Elis KartikaAffiliation unknown8
Rajjitha HandayaniAffiliation unknown8
Jenny RumondangAffiliation unknown8
Suci Ratna PuriAffiliation unknown6
Gusniwati GusniwatiAffiliation unknown5
Hutwan SyarifuddinAffiliation unknown5
Rike Puspitasari TaminAffiliation unknown5
Rince MuryunikaAffiliation unknown4
Ria Rif’atunidaudinaAffiliation unknown4
Made Deviani DuajaAffiliation unknown3
Riana AnggrainiAffiliation unknown3
Marwoto MarwotoAffiliation unknown3
Fawwaz DinantyAffiliation unknown3
Anisatul FarikhahAffiliation unknown3
Eva AchmadAffiliation unknown2
Fazriyas FazriyasAffiliation unknown2
Albayudi AlbayudiAffiliation unknown2
Sri RahayuHasanuddin University2
Rainiyati RainiyatiAffiliation unknown2
Ginda BahariAffiliation unknown2
Richard RP NapitupuluAffiliation unknown2
Agus YudiawanAffiliation unknown2
St. UmrahAffiliation unknown2
Desi SukentiAffiliation unknown2
Syahraini TambakAffiliation unknown2
Anshori IlyasAffiliation unknown1
Achmad FahrudinAffiliation unknown1
Heffni EfendiAffiliation unknown1
Ismudi MuchsinAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad AnasUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Jamhir SafaniUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Devi ValerianiAffiliation unknown1
Aning Kesuma PutriAffiliation unknown1
Arief FirmansyahAffiliation unknown1
Imam TadjriAffiliation unknown1
Dwi Yuwono Puji SugihartoAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/STP/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kaliandra Merah (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.): The Effect of Providing Cow Manure on The Growth of Red Calliandra Seedlings (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.) </dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Putri Rahayu, Windi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lizawati, Lizawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hardiyanti, Rizky Ayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hamzah, Hamzah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">red calliandra</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">cow manure</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">ultisol</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">ABSTRACT
                The number of people in the world continues to increase causing a soaring energy needs and wood needs. The way to get raw materials for renewable energy is to use energy wood from leguminous species, such as red calliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.). The benefits of calliandra are forage for livestock, erosion control, conservation and reclamation, and raw material for wood pellets. The success of generative calliandra cultivation is determined by many factors, one of which is the planting media. Planting media used in cultivation do not all contain sufficient nutrients, such as ultisol soil which has problems such as soil acidity, and low macro nutrients and low C-organic, to overcome these problems the addition of organic matter in the from of cow manure. The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of cow manure and the best dose of cow manure on the growth of red calliandra seedlings. Methods the study used a CRD single-factor with 5 levels of cow manure treatment (k0 without fertilizer, k1=50 g/polybag, k2=100 g/polybag, k3=150 g/polybag, k4=200 g/polybag) repeated 6 times so as to obtain 30 experimental units, consisting of 5 seedlings so that a total of 150 seedlings. The observation variables were height, diameter, number of leaves, root and crown dry weight. The results showed that the application of cow manure had a significant effect on the growth of red calliandra seedlings, especially on the variables of height, number of leaves, and root dry weight but had no significant effect on the variables of diameter and crown dry weight. The application of cow manure at a dose of 100 g/polybag is the best dose to support the growth of red calliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.) seedlings.
 
Key words: red calliandra, cow manure, ultisol.
 
ABSTRAK
            Jumlah penduduk di dunia terus mengalami peningkatan menyebabkan melonjaknya kebutuhan energi maupun kebutuhan kayu. Cara untuk mendapatkan bahan baku Energi Terbarukan (EBT) adalah menggunakan kayu energi dari jenis leguminosa, seperti tanaman kaliandra merah (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.). Manfaat kaliandra yaitu hijauan makan ternak, pengontrol erosi, konservasi dan reklamasi, serta bahan baku wood pellet. Keberhasilan budidaya kaliandra secara generatif ditentukan dari banyak faktor salah satunya yaitu media tanam. Media tanam yang digunakan dalam budidaya tidak semua mengandung unsur hara yang cukup, seperti tanah ultisol yang memiliki permasalahan seperti kemasaman tanah, dan unsur hara makro yang rendah serta C-organik yang rendah, untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dilakukan penambahan bahan organik berupa pupuk kandang sapi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pupuk kandang sapi dan dosis terbaik pada pemberian pupuk kandang sapi terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kaliandra merah. Metode penelitian menggunakan RAL faktor tunggal dengan 5 taraf perlakuan pupuk kandang sapi (k0=tanpa pupuk, k1=50 g/polybag, k2=100 g/polybag, k3=150 g/polybag, k4=200 g/polybag) diulang 6 kali sehingga diperoleh 30 satuan percobaan, terdiri dari 5 bibit sehingga total 150 bibit. Variabel pengamatan berupa pertambahan tinggi, diameter, jumlah daun, berat kering akar dan tajuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang sapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kaliandra merah terutama pada variabel tinggi, jumlah daun, dan berat kering akar namun tidak berpengaruh nyata pada variabel diameter dan berat kering tajuk. Pemberian pupuk kandang sapi dengan dosis 100 g/polybag merupakan dosis terbaik untuk menunjang pertumbuhan bibit kaliandra merah (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.).
 
Kata kunci: kaliandra merah, pupuk kandang sapi, ultisol.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/STP/article/view/50300</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v9i2.50300</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Silva Tropika; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Silva Tropika; 336-348</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2621-4113</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-8353</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/STP/article/view/50300/23430</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Windi Putri Rahayu, Lizawati Lizawati, Rizky Ayu Hardiyanti, Hamzah Hamzah</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
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