Open access Journal
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kaliandra Merah (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.): The Effect of Providing Cow Manure on The Growth of Red Calliandra Seedlings (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.)
Jurnal Silva Tropika · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025) · pp. 336–348
- ISSN
- 2621-4113, 2615-8353
- Published
- 2025-12-31
- Publisher
- Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi
- Language
- en
Abstract
ABSTRACT The number of people in the world continues to increase causing a soaring energy needs and wood needs. The way to get raw materials for renewable energy is to use energy wood from leguminous species, such as red calliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.). The benefits of calliandra are forage for livestock, erosion control, conservation and reclamation, and raw material for wood pellets. The success of generative calliandra cultivation is determined by many factors, one of which is the planting media. Planting media used in cultivation do not all contain sufficient nutrients, such as ultisol soil which has problems such as soil acidity, and low macro nutrients and low C-organic, to overcome these problems the addition of organic matter in the from of cow manure. The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of cow manure and the best dose of cow manure on the growth of red calliandra seedlings. Methods the study used a CRD single-factor with 5 levels of cow manure treatment (k0 without fertilizer, k1=50 g/polybag, k2=100 g/polybag, k3=150 g/polybag, k4=200 g/polybag) repeated 6 times so as to obtain 30 experimental units, consisting of 5 seedlings so that a total of 150 seedlings. The observation variables were height, diameter, number of leaves, root and crown dry weight. The results showed that the application of cow manure had a significant effect on the growth of red calliandra seedlings, especially on the variables of height, number of leaves, and root dry weight but had no significant effect on the variables of diameter and crown dry weight. The application of cow manure at a dose of 100 g/polybag is the best dose to support the growth of red calliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.) seedlings. Key words: red calliandra, cow manure, ultisol. ABSTRAK Jumlah penduduk di dunia terus mengalami peningkatan menyebabkan melonjaknya kebutuhan energi maupun kebutuhan kayu. Cara untuk mendapatkan bahan baku Energi Terbarukan (EBT) adalah menggunakan kayu energi dari jenis leguminosa, seperti tanaman kaliandra merah (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.). Manfaat kaliandra yaitu hijauan makan ternak, pengontrol erosi, konservasi dan reklamasi, serta bahan baku wood pellet. Keberhasilan budidaya kaliandra secara generatif ditentukan dari banyak faktor salah satunya yaitu media tanam. Media tanam yang digunakan dalam budidaya tidak semua mengandung unsur hara yang cukup, seperti tanah ultisol yang memiliki permasalahan seperti kemasaman tanah, dan unsur hara makro yang rendah serta C-organik yang rendah, untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dilakukan penambahan bahan organik berupa pupuk kandang sapi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pupuk kandang sapi dan dosis terbaik pada pemberian pupuk kandang sapi terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kaliandra merah. Metode penelitian menggunakan RAL faktor tunggal dengan 5 taraf perlakuan pupuk kandang sapi (k0=tanpa pupuk, k1=50 g/polybag, k2=100 g/polybag, k3=150 g/polybag, k4=200 g/polybag) diulang 6 kali sehingga diperoleh 30 satuan percobaan, terdiri dari 5 bibit sehingga total 150 bibit. Variabel pengamatan berupa pertambahan tinggi, diameter, jumlah daun, berat kering akar dan tajuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang sapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kaliandra merah terutama pada variabel tinggi, jumlah daun, dan berat kering akar namun tidak berpengaruh nyata pada variabel diameter dan berat kering tajuk. Pemberian pupuk kandang sapi dengan dosis 100 g/polybag merupakan dosis terbaik untuk menunjang pertumbuhan bibit kaliandra merah (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.). Kata kunci: kaliandra merah, pupuk kandang sapi, ultisol.
Keywords
Collaboration network of the authors
40 authors · 109 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- Universitas Halu Oleo
- Hasanuddin University
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Elis Kartika | Affiliation unknown | 8 |
| Rajjitha Handayani | Affiliation unknown | 8 |
| Jenny Rumondang | Affiliation unknown | 8 |
| Suci Ratna Puri | Affiliation unknown | 6 |
| Gusniwati Gusniwati | Affiliation unknown | 5 |
| Hutwan Syarifuddin | Affiliation unknown | 5 |
| Rike Puspitasari Tamin | Affiliation unknown | 5 |
| Rince Muryunika | Affiliation unknown | 4 |
| Ria Rif’atunidaudina | Affiliation unknown | 4 |
| Made Deviani Duaja | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Riana Anggraini | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Marwoto Marwoto | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Fawwaz Dinanty | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Anisatul Farikhah | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Eva Achmad | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Fazriyas Fazriyas | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Albayudi Albayudi | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Sri Rahayu | Hasanuddin University | 2 |
| Rainiyati Rainiyati | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Ginda Bahari | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Richard RP Napitupulu | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Agus Yudiawan | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| St. Umrah | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Desi Sukenti | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Syahraini Tambak | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Anshori Ilyas | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Achmad Fahrudin | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Heffni Efendi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Ismudi Muchsin | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Muhammad Anas | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Jamhir Safani | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Devi Valeriani | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Aning Kesuma Putri | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Arief Firmansyah | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Imam Tadjri | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Dwi Yuwono Puji Sugiharto | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.