Celah Hukum Spionase: Cukup dengan Hukum Kebiasaan atau Tata Cara Perang Perlu Pembaharuan?

Yosia, Edson Septo; Yosia, Edson Septo; Pebrianto, Dony Yusra; Farisi, Mochammad

doi:10.22437/up.v2i3.13309

Open access Journal

Celah Hukum Spionase: Cukup dengan Hukum Kebiasaan atau Tata Cara Perang Perlu Pembaharuan?

Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law · Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021) · pp. 322–338

DOI: 10.22437/up.v2i3.13309
ISSN: 2721-8333, 2721-8031
Published: 2021-10-12
Publisher: Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi
Language: id
License: creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

English

At first, war was only carried out by the disputing parties but as the times progressed, the war also had an impact on the surrounding area or other countries. Arrangements for war need to be made such as war treaties or procedures. One of the unclear regulations concerning the act of espionage or what is known as spying. International humanitarian law regulates the customs of war and the manner of war. It turns out that the convention does not clearly regulate the legal protection of spy agencies. This article tries to discuss the urgency of protecting spy agents who are serving in war under humanitarian law.

Indonesian

Pada mulanya, perang hanya dilakukan oleh pihak-pihak yang bersengketa namun semakin berkembangnya zaman, perang juga berdampak ke wilayah sekitar atau negara lainnya. Pengaturan demi pengaturan akan peperangan perlu dibuat seperti perjanjian perang ataupun tata caranya. Salah satu ketidakjelasan pengaturannya yaitu menyangkut tindakan spionase atau yang dikenal dengan istilah mata-mata. Hukum Humaniter Internasional mengatur mengenai kebiasaan perang dan tata cara perang. Ternyata konvensi tersebut tidak mengatur secara jelas mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap agen mata-mata. Artikel ini mencoba membahas urgensi perlindungan agen mata-mata yang sedang bertugas dalam perang menurut hukum humaniter internasional.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

30 authors · 77 co-authorship links

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Co-author	Organisation	Joint articles
Akbar Kurnia Putra	Affiliation unknown	4
Budi Ardianto	Affiliation unknown	3
Novianti Novianti	Affiliation unknown	3
Rosmidah Rosmidah	Affiliation unknown	2
Rahayu Repindowaty Harahap	Affiliation unknown	2
Muskibah Muskibah	Affiliation unknown	1
Sasmiar Sasmiar	Affiliation unknown	1
Suhermi Suhermi	Affiliation unknown	1
Umar Hasan	Affiliation unknown	1
Elizabaeth Siregar	Affiliation unknown	1
Eunike Trisnawati	Affiliation unknown	1
Doni Yusra Pebrianto	Affiliation unknown	1
Lorenci Chakti Pratama	Affiliation unknown	1
Annisah Dian Utami Panjaitan	Affiliation unknown	1
Dewi Afrilianti	Affiliation unknown	1
Afrilianti Afrilianti	Affiliation unknown	1
Intan Amini	Affiliation unknown	1
Dony Yusra Perbrianto	Affiliation unknown	1
Bernard Sipahutar	Affiliation unknown	1
Yudi Dharmawan	Affiliation unknown	1
Hanny Sukma Ardiana	Affiliation unknown	1
Bahren Bahren	Affiliation unknown	1
Ramlan Ramlan	Affiliation unknown	1
Helmi Helmi	Affiliation unknown	1
Beny Saputra	Affiliation unknown	1
Retno Kusniati	Affiliation unknown	1
Hafrida Hafrida	Affiliation unknown	1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/Utipossidetis/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.

Original metadata (oai_dc)

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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Celah Hukum Spionase: Cukup dengan Hukum Kebiasaan atau Tata Cara Perang Perlu Pembaharuan?</dc:title>
	<dc:title xml:lang="id">Celah Hukum Spionase: Cukup dengan Hukum Kebiasaan atau Tata Cara Perang Perlu Pembaharuan?</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yosia, Edson Septo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Yosia, Edson Septo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Pebrianto, Dony Yusra</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Farisi, Mochammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">protection</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">spy agency</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">war</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">international humanitarian law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">perlindungan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">agen mata-mata</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">perang</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">hukum humaniter internasional</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">At first, war was only carried out by the disputing parties but as the times progressed, the war also had an impact on the surrounding area or other countries. Arrangements for war need to be made such as war treaties or procedures. One of the unclear regulations concerning the act of espionage or what is known as spying. International humanitarian law regulates the customs of war and the manner of war. It turns out that the convention does not clearly regulate the legal protection of spy agencies. This article tries to discuss the urgency of protecting spy agents who are serving in war under humanitarian law.</dc:description>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id">Pada mulanya, perang hanya dilakukan oleh pihak-pihak yang bersengketa namun semakin berkembangnya zaman, perang juga berdampak ke wilayah sekitar atau negara lainnya. Pengaturan demi pengaturan akan peperangan perlu dibuat seperti perjanjian perang ataupun tata caranya. Salah satu ketidakjelasan pengaturannya yaitu menyangkut tindakan spionase atau yang dikenal dengan istilah mata-mata. Hukum Humaniter Internasional mengatur mengenai kebiasaan perang dan tata cara perang. Ternyata konvensi tersebut tidak mengatur secara jelas mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap agen mata-mata. Artikel ini mencoba membahas urgensi perlindungan agen mata-mata yang sedang bertugas dalam perang menurut hukum humaniter internasional.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-10-12</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/Utipossidetis/article/view/13309</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/up.v2i3.13309</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021); 322-338</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law; Vol 2 No 3 (2021); 322-338</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-8333</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-8031</dc:source>
	<dc:language>id</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/Utipossidetis/article/view/13309/11898</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2021 Edson Septo Yosia, Dony Yusra Pebrianto, Mochammad Farisi</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
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