Melola Discovery

← Melola Discovery

Open access Journal

Pengantin Pesanan (Mail-Brides Order): Solusi atau Pelanggaran HAM?

Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law · Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022) · pp. 158–178

DOI
10.22437/up.v3i2.17917
ISSN
2721-8333, 2721-8031
Published
2022-06-16
Publisher
Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi
Language
id
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

English

This article discusses the responsibility of the state in eliminating the practice of trafficking in persons. One form of this practice is mail-brides order. One child policy in China is one of the causes. Meanwhile, the similarities in culture and economic factors make Singkawang the location for mail-brides order transactions. To overcome this, Indonesia has ratified the Palermo Protocol by establishing Law No. 14 of 2009 concerning the Protocol to Prevent, React and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, Supplementing the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime.. The violations that occurred in Singkawang were a form of human trafficking using 2 ways according to articles 5 and 6 of the law. Therefore, this will become a barrier for law enforcement in tracking and eradicating the crime of trafficking in persons, especially against victims of minors or children.

Indonesian

Artikel ini membahas mengenai tanggung jawab negara dalam menghapus praktik perdagangan orang. Salah satu bentuk praktik tersebut adalah mail-brides order. Kebijakan one child policy di Tiongkok menjadi salah satu penyebab. Sementara, adanya kesamaan budaya dan faktor ekonomi menjadikan Singkawang sebagai lokasi transaksi mail-brides order. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, Indonesia telah meratifikasi Protokol Palermo dengan membentuk Undang-Undang Nomor 14 tahun 2009 tentang  Protokol untuk Mencegah, Menindak, dan Menghukum Perdagangan Orang, Terutama Perempuan dan Anak-Anak, Melengkapi Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Menentang Tindak Pidana Transnasional yang Terorganisasi. Pelanggaran yang terjadi di Singkawang merupakan bentuk perdagangan orang yang menggunakan 2 cara menurut pasal 5 dan 6 dalam UU tersebut. Oleh karena itu, hal ini akan menjadi penghalang bagi penegak hukum dalam melacak dan memberantas kejahatan perdagangan orang, khususnya terhadap korban dibawah umur atau anak-anak.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 151 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Akbar Kurnia PutraAffiliation unknown5
Dony Yusra PebriantoAffiliation unknown3
Citra DarmintoAffiliation unknown3
Bernard SipahutarAffiliation unknown2
Ary Dean AmriAffiliation unknown2
Elizabeth SiregarAffiliation unknown1
Netty NettyAffiliation unknown1
Eva Juliana PurbaAffiliation unknown1
Yudha PangestuAffiliation unknown1
Fadjri KhalidAffiliation unknown1
Dewi AfriliantiAffiliation unknown1
Afrilianti AfriliantiAffiliation unknown1
Novianti NoviantiAffiliation unknown1
Addin PrasetiaAffiliation unknown1
Teguh YuwonoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Retno KusniatiAffiliation unknown1
Mentari Putri WulandariAffiliation unknown1
Tan Xuan YinAffiliation unknown1
Helmi HelmiAffiliation unknown1
Try HardyanthiAffiliation unknown1
Munawir MunawirAffiliation unknown1
Ridhwan RidhwanAffiliation unknown1
Nosil ElviniAffiliation unknown1
Tira Nur RahmahAffiliation unknown1
Panji SiagianAffiliation unknown1
Osa SorayaAffiliation unknown1
Khairurroziqin KhairurroziqinAffiliation unknown1
Elsa WulandariAffiliation unknown1
M Rifko AnandaAffiliation unknown1
Indah Widya Astuti NasutionAffiliation unknown1
Ira AdeliaAffiliation unknown1
Indah AgustianiAffiliation unknown1
Mutiara PrasaniAffiliation unknown1
Tiara AnnisaAffiliation unknown1
Agvira Destri RamadhiniAffiliation unknown1
Silvi KalmiaAffiliation unknown1
Nurfajrindah NurfajrindahAffiliation unknown1
Hanif Riyeldi RamadanAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/Utipossidetis/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Pengantin Pesanan (Mail-Brides Order): Solusi atau Pelanggaran HAM?</dc:title>
	<dc:title xml:lang="id">Pengantin Pesanan (Mail-Brides Order): Solusi atau Pelanggaran HAM?</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Khameswara, Defri Wim</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ardianto, Budi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Khameswara, Defri Wim</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Ardianto, Budi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">mail-order brides</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">human trafficking</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">state responsbility</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">mail-brides order</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">perdagangan orang</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">tanggung jawab negara</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This article discusses the responsibility of the state in eliminating the practice of trafficking in persons. One form of this practice is mail-brides order. One child policy in China is one of the causes. Meanwhile, the similarities in culture and economic factors make Singkawang the location for mail-brides order transactions. To overcome this, Indonesia has ratified the Palermo Protocol by establishing Law No. 14 of 2009 concerning the Protocol to Prevent, React and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, Supplementing the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime. . The violations that occurred in Singkawang were a form of human trafficking using 2 ways according to articles 5 and 6 of the law. Therefore, this will become a barrier for law enforcement in tracking and eradicating the crime of trafficking in persons, especially against victims of minors or children.</dc:description>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id">Artikel ini membahas mengenai tanggung jawab negara dalam menghapus praktik perdagangan orang. Salah satu bentuk praktik tersebut adalah mail-brides order. Kebijakan one child policy di Tiongkok menjadi salah satu penyebab. Sementara, adanya kesamaan budaya dan faktor ekonomi menjadikan Singkawang sebagai lokasi transaksi mail-brides order. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, Indonesia telah meratifikasi Protokol Palermo dengan membentuk Undang-Undang Nomor 14 tahun 2009 tentang  Protokol untuk Mencegah, Menindak, dan Menghukum Perdagangan Orang, Terutama Perempuan dan Anak-Anak, Melengkapi Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Menentang Tindak Pidana Transnasional yang Terorganisasi. Pelanggaran yang terjadi di Singkawang merupakan bentuk perdagangan orang yang menggunakan 2 cara menurut pasal 5 dan 6 dalam UU tersebut. Oleh karena itu, hal ini akan menjadi penghalang bagi penegak hukum dalam melacak dan memberantas kejahatan perdagangan orang, khususnya terhadap korban dibawah umur atau anak-anak.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-06-16</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/Utipossidetis/article/view/17917</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/up.v3i2.17917</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022); 158-178</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law; Vol 3 No 2 (2022); 158-178</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-8333</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-8031</dc:source>
	<dc:language>id</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/Utipossidetis/article/view/17917/13534</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2022 Defri Wim Khameswara, Budi Ardianto</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>