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Pemutusan Perjanjian Secara Sepihak (Studi Kasus Putusan MA No.31/Pdt.G/2018/PN DPK)

Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law · Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021) · pp. 111–128

DOI
10.22437/zaaken.v2i1.8948
ISSN
2721-5318, 2721-8759
Published
2021-06-11
Publisher
Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

This research aims to find out and analyze the reasons for the consideration of judges' decisions in the case of unilaterally terminating the agreement in MA Decision No.31/Pdt.G/2018/PN DPK. This research uses the Normative Juridical research method, namely by conducting studies and analysis that refers to the legal norms contained in the legislation and court decisions and legal norms that exist in the society. In addition, by looking at synchronization of rules and the other rules in a hierarchical manner. MA Decision No.31/Pdt.G/2018/PN DPK is a case of unilateral termination of an agreement made by PT.RWB to PT.AGS. PT. AGS objected and filed a lawsuit against the law at the Depok District Court. The result of this research is the act of terminating the agreement unilaterally fulfilling the elements in Article 1365 BW. Because the result of the unilateral termination of the agreement has been detrimental to one of the parties bound in the agreement. And lack of good faith in carrying out cooperation agreements. So that the act of terminating the agreement unilaterally can be classified as an act against the law. With the decision to terminate the agreement unilaterally as an act against the law, this means that there has been a shift where violations of the law originating from the agreement can be sued as acts against the law.  Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis alasan pertimbangan keputusan Hakim dalam kasus pemutusan perjanjian secara sepihak pada Putusan MA No.31/Pdt.G/2018/PN DPK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Yuridis Normatif yaitu dengan melakukan pengkajian dan analisa yang mengacu kepada norma – norma hukum yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang – undangan dan putusan – putusan pengadilan serta norma – norma hukum yang ada dalam masyarakat. Selain itu, dengan melihat sinkronisasi suatu aturan dengan aturan lainnya secara hierarki. Putusan MA No.31/Pdt.G/2018/PN DPK adalah sebuah kasus pemutusan perjanjian secara sepihak yang dilakukan PT. RWB kepada PT. AGS. PT. AGS merasa keberatan dan mengajukan gugatan perbuatan melawan hukum ke Pengadilan Negeri Depok. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tindakan pemutusan perjanjian secara sepihak telah memenuhi unsur – unsur dalam Pasal 1365 BW. Karena akibat pemutusan perjanjian secara sepihak tersebut telah merugikan salah satu pihak yang terikat dalam perjanjian. Dan tidak adanya itikad baik dalam melaksanakan perjanjian kerjasama. Sehingga tindakan pemutusan perjanjian secara sepihak dapat digolongkan sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum. Dengan diputuskannya perkara pemutusan perjanjian secara sepihak sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum, ini berarti telah terjadi pergeseran yang mana pelanggaran hukum yang bersumber dari perjanjian dapat digugat sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

24 authors · 66 co-authorship links

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Suhermi SuhermiAffiliation unknown5
Muskibah MuskibahAffiliation unknown4
Umar HasanAffiliation unknown3
Yetniwati YetniwatiAffiliation unknown2
Pahlefi PahlefiAffiliation unknown2
Rosmidah RosmidahAffiliation unknown2
M HosenAffiliation unknown2
Amarru Muftie HolishAffiliation unknown1
Dony Yusra PebriantoAffiliation unknown1
Indriyah FatniAffiliation unknown1
Valiant Asri NugrahaAffiliation unknown1
Ramlan RamlanAffiliation unknown1
Mardhatillah MardhatillahAffiliation unknown1
Feny AdistiAffiliation unknown1
Firya OktaviarniAffiliation unknown1
Ari Annisa FitriAffiliation unknown1
Tiara Setyaranti UtamiAffiliation unknown1
Desy CristinaAffiliation unknown1
Ahmad RidhaInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Ivan Fauzani RaharjaAffiliation unknown1
Retno KusniatiAffiliation unknown1
Hafrida HafridaAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/Zaaken/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Pemutusan Perjanjian Secara Sepihak (Studi Kasus Putusan MA No.31/Pdt.G/2018/PN DPK)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pitaloka, Diah </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sasmiar, Sasmiar</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Perjanjian</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pemutusan Perjanjian</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Perbuatan Melawan Hukum</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This research aims to find out and analyze the reasons for the consideration of judges' decisions in the case of unilaterally terminating the agreement in MA Decision No.31/Pdt.G/2018/PN DPK. This research uses the Normative Juridical research method, namely by conducting studies and analysis that refers to the legal norms contained in the legislation and court decisions and legal norms that exist in the society. In addition, by looking at synchronization of rules and the other rules in a hierarchical manner. MA Decision No.31/Pdt.G/2018/PN DPK is a case of unilateral termination of an agreement made by PT.RWB to PT.AGS. PT. AGS objected and filed a lawsuit against the law at the Depok District Court. The result of this research is the act of terminating the agreement unilaterally fulfilling the elements in Article 1365 BW. Because the result of the unilateral termination of the agreement has been detrimental to one of the parties bound in the agreement. And lack of good faith in carrying out cooperation agreements. So that the act of terminating the agreement unilaterally can be classified as an act against the law. With the decision to terminate the agreement unilaterally as an act against the law, this means that there has been a shift where violations of the law originating from the agreement can be sued as acts against the law.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis alasan pertimbangan keputusan Hakim dalam kasus pemutusan perjanjian secara sepihak pada Putusan MA No.31/Pdt.G/2018/PN DPK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Yuridis Normatif yaitu dengan melakukan pengkajian dan analisa yang mengacu kepada norma – norma hukum yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang – undangan dan putusan – putusan pengadilan serta norma – norma hukum yang ada dalam masyarakat. Selain itu, dengan melihat sinkronisasi suatu aturan dengan aturan lainnya secara hierarki. Putusan MA No.31/Pdt.G/2018/PN DPK adalah sebuah kasus pemutusan perjanjian secara sepihak yang dilakukan PT. RWB kepada PT. AGS. PT. AGS merasa keberatan dan mengajukan gugatan perbuatan melawan hukum ke Pengadilan Negeri Depok. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tindakan pemutusan perjanjian secara sepihak telah memenuhi unsur – unsur dalam Pasal 1365 BW. Karena akibat pemutusan perjanjian secara sepihak tersebut telah merugikan salah satu pihak yang terikat dalam perjanjian. Dan tidak adanya itikad baik dalam melaksanakan perjanjian kerjasama. Sehingga tindakan pemutusan perjanjian secara sepihak dapat digolongkan sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum. Dengan diputuskannya perkara pemutusan perjanjian secara sepihak sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum, ini berarti telah terjadi pergeseran yang mana pelanggaran hukum yang bersumber dari perjanjian dapat digugat sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-06-11</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/Zaaken/article/view/8948</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/zaaken.v2i1.8948</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Februari; 111-128</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-5318</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-8759</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.22437/zaaken.v2i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/Zaaken/article/view/8948/11173</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2021 Diah  Pitaloka, Sasmiar Sasmiar</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>