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Ethnomathematics: An Exploration of Mathematical Concepts in Yogyakarta’s Ox Cart

Etnomatematika: Eksplorasi Konsep Matematika pada Gerobak Sapi Yogyakarta

Edumatica : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika · Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025) · pp. 265–282

DOI
10.22437/edumatica.v15i2.43785
ISSN
2580-0779, 2088-2157
Published
2025-08-29
Publisher
Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Jambi
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstract

Yogyakarta's ox carts, though culturally significant and increasingly rare, have not yet been explored as sources of mathematical concepts. This study addresses the urgency of preserving and utilizing these traditional artefacts as contextual tools for mathematics education. This ethnographic research aims to identify and describe mathematical concepts—geometry, arithmetic, algebra, and statistics—embedded in various parts of the Yogyakarta ox cart. Data were collected through interviews and observations, with the subject being an ox cart craftsman and the object being the mathematical concepts found in the cart’s section. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model. The findings reveal four major mathematical concepts: (1) Geometry, including rectangles, trapezoids, rhombuses, triangles, reflections, translations, rotations, parallel and intersecting lines, angles, and tessellations; (2) Arithmetic, involving arithmetic sequences and division operations; (3) Algebra, in the form of variable terms; and (4) Statistics, represented by the mode topic. These findings contribute to the field of ethnomathematics by introducing a new cultural context and supporting the development of mathematical materials based on local wisdom, making learning more realistic. Integrating local heritage into mathematics instruction can foster a deeper understanding, increased student engagement, and a greater appreciation for cultural diversity, offering meaningful and realistic learning experiences.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

10 authors · 16 co-authorship links · 3 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
  • State University of Jakarta
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Rosida Rakhmawati MuhammadUniversitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung1
Tiara MaharaniUniversitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung1
Netriwati NetriwatiUniversitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung1
Puja NuryaniUniversitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung1
Fadly NendraState University of Jakarta1
Elis SetyowatiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/edumatica/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Ethnomathematics: An Exploration of Mathematical Concepts  in Yogyakarta’s Ox Cart </dc:title>
	<dc:title xml:lang="id">Etnomatematika: Eksplorasi Konsep Matematika  pada Gerobak Sapi Yogyakarta</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Arvianto, Ilham Rais</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fadila, Abi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nurcahyo, Adi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Farizqi, Muhammad Luthfi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Arvianto, Ilham Rais</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Fadila, Abi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Nurcahyo, Adi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Farizqi, Muhammad Luthfi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">descriptive statistics</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">ethnography</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">ox cart</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">tessellation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">transportation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">etnografi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">gerobak sapi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">transportasi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">teselasi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">statistika deskriptif</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Yogyakarta's ox carts, though culturally significant and increasingly rare, have not yet been explored as sources of mathematical concepts. This study addresses the urgency of preserving and utilizing these traditional artefacts as contextual tools for mathematics education. This ethnographic research aims to identify and describe mathematical concepts—geometry, arithmetic, algebra, and statistics—embedded in various parts of the Yogyakarta ox cart. Data were collected through interviews and observations, with the subject being an ox cart craftsman and the object being the mathematical concepts found in the cart’s section. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model. The findings reveal four major mathematical concepts: (1) Geometry, including rectangles, trapezoids, rhombuses, triangles, reflections, translations, rotations, parallel and intersecting lines, angles, and tessellations; (2) Arithmetic, involving arithmetic sequences and division operations; (3) Algebra, in the form of variable terms; and (4) Statistics, represented by the mode topic. These findings contribute to the field of ethnomathematics by introducing a new cultural context and supporting the development of mathematical materials based on local wisdom, making learning more realistic. Integrating local heritage into mathematics instruction can foster a deeper understanding, increased student engagement, and a greater appreciation for cultural diversity, offering meaningful and realistic learning experiences.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Department of Mathematics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-08-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/edumatica/article/view/43785</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/edumatica.v15i2.43785</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Edumatica : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): Edumatica: Jurnal Pendidikan matematika (August 2025); 265-282</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Edumatica : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika; Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Edumatica: Jurnal Pendidikan matematika (Agustus 2025); 265-282</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-0779</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2088-2157</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/edumatica/article/view/43785/21998</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Ilham Rais Arvianto, Abi Fadila, Adi Nurcahyo, Muhammad Luthfi Farizqi</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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