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The Relationship Between Nutritional Intake and Behavioral Factors on the Incidence of Anemia in Female Adolescents in Senior High Schools in Jambi City

Jurnal Kesmas Jambi · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025) · pp. 195–204

DOI
10.22437/jkmj.v9i2.48431
ISSN
2580-5894, 2549-8053
Published
2025-07-31
Publisher
Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

Adolescents are one of the high-risk groups for anemia. Adolescent girls who experience anemia and chronic energy deficiency are at risk of becoming stunted mothers. This study aims to identify the prevalence and determinants of adolescent girls that increase the risk of anemia in Jambi City. This study is an analytical study using a cross-sectional research design. The study was conducted from July to November 2024. The population in this study were all female high school students in Jambi City in 2023, namely 6878 students. The minimum sample in this study was 201 female adolescents, who were divided into 6 public secondary schools that were randomized in clusters, grade XI female students, did not experience chronic/acute diseases related to bleeding. The variable of hemoglobin levels was measured by direct examination, the consumption variable was interviewed using a semi-FFQ questionnaire. Knowledge and attitude variables about anemia were also collected using a validated questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate tests and to measure the magnitude of risk using the SPSS data analysis program application. The results of this study are the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls, namely 131 adolescents (64.7%) and the prevalence of chronic energy deficiency of 89 adolescents (44.3%). The conclusion is that the factors that influence the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in Jambi City are carbohydrate intake (p.value = 0.033), protein intake (p-value = 0.000), iron intake (p.value = 0.000), zinc intake (p.value = 0.021), knowledge about anemia (p.value = 0.000), and attitudes towards anemia. (p.value = 0.000).

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 257 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • Universitas Jambi
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
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  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Nyimas Natasha Ayu ShafiraAffiliation unknown14
Anggelia PuspasariAffiliation unknown12
Citra MaharaniAffiliation unknown12
Susan TarawifaAffiliation unknown9
Amelia Dwi FitriAffiliation unknown8
Erny KusdiyahAffiliation unknown7
guspianto guspiantoAffiliation unknown7
Ummi KalsumAffiliation unknown6
Sri Astuti SiregarAffiliation unknown6
Tia Wida EkaputriAffiliation unknown5
Rita HalimAffiliation unknown5
Herlambang HerlambangUniversitas Jambi5
Usi LanitaAffiliation unknown5
Rumita Ena SariAffiliation unknown4
Wahyu Indah Dewi AuroraAffiliation unknown4
Tengku Arief Buana PerkasaAffiliation unknown4
Puspita SariAffiliation unknown4
M. RidwanAffiliation unknown4
Evy WisudarianiAffiliation unknown3
La Ode ReskiaddinAffiliation unknown3
Adelina FitriAffiliation unknown3
Huntari HarahapAffiliation unknown3
Tia Wida Ekaputri HzAffiliation unknown3
Budi AswinAffiliation unknown3
Muhammad SyukriUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Tia Wida Ekaputri HzAffiliation unknown3
Dessy PramudianiAffiliation unknown2
Helmi Suryani NasutionAffiliation unknown2
Adriani AdrianiAffiliation unknown2
Rd. HalimAffiliation unknown2
Hubaybah HubaybahAffiliation unknown2
Hasna DewiAffiliation unknown2
Esa Indah AyudiaAffiliation unknown2
Asparian AsparianAffiliation unknown2
Rizalia WardiahAffiliation unknown2
NuriyahAffiliation unknown2
Kholilah SamosirAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/jkmj/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Relationship Between Nutritional Intake and Behavioral Factors on the Incidence of Anemia in Female Adolescents in Senior High Schools in Jambi City</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ibnu, Ismi Nurwaqiah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Enis, Rina Nofri</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Anemia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Adolescents</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Protein intake</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">knowledge</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">attitude</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Adolescents are one of the high-risk groups for anemia. Adolescent girls who experience anemia and chronic energy deficiency are at risk of becoming stunted mothers. This study aims to identify the prevalence and determinants of adolescent girls that increase the risk of anemia in Jambi City. This study is an analytical study using a cross-sectional research design. The study was conducted from July to November 2024. The population in this study were all female high school students in Jambi City in 2023, namely 6878 students.  The minimum sample in this study was 201 female adolescents, who were divided into 6 public secondary schools that were randomized in clusters, grade XI female students, did not experience chronic/acute diseases related to bleeding. The variable of hemoglobin levels was measured by direct examination, the consumption variable was interviewed using a semi-FFQ questionnaire. Knowledge and attitude variables about anemia were also collected using a validated questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate tests and to measure the magnitude of risk using the SPSS data analysis program application. The results of this study are the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls, namely 131 adolescents (64.7%) and the prevalence of chronic energy deficiency of 89 adolescents (44.3%). The conclusion is that the factors that influence the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in Jambi City are carbohydrate intake (p.value = 0.033), protein intake (p-value = 0.000), iron intake (p.value = 0.000), zinc intake (p.value = 0.021), knowledge about anemia (p.value = 0.000), and attitudes towards anemia. (p.value = 0.000).</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/jkmj/article/view/48431</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/jkmj.v9i2.48431</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesmas Jambi; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 2 - July 2025; 195-204</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-5894</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-8053</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/jkmj/article/view/48431/22828</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu, Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang, Rina Nofri Enis (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>