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PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PROFILAKSIS DENGAN LAMA RAWAT INAP PADA PASIEN SEKSIO SESAREA

Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan · Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020) · pp. 172–179

DOI
10.22437/jmj.v8i2.10931
ISSN
2580-6874, 2339-269X
Published
2020-11-20
Publisher
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI
Language
en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction Women who have a cesarean delivery have a 5-20 times greater risk of infection than normal delivery. Antibiotics given to surgical patients aim to reduce the number of bacterial colonies, reduce the amount of inoculum contamination so that prophylactic antibiotics are needed to reduce the risk of infection or as therapy if they are already in a previous infection state. Aim of this study was to determine the effect of prophylactic antibiotic use and length of stay in cesarean section. Method this research uses analytical research with a cross sectional approach. There were 318 patients who met the study inclusion criteria. The assessment of research variables used secondary data from the medical records of patients with cesarean section at Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi in 2018. Results of this study were patients with caesarean section at Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi in 2018, at most 20 to 35 years, 240 people, 135 primigravidas people, 244 people with a history of first cesarean section, used a prophylactic antibiotic for cesarean section, namely ceftriaxone once two grams for 3 days, with the most diagnosis of cesarean section due to premature rupture of the membranes as many as 87 people. There was a relationship between the type of prophylactic antibiotics given (p = 0.00), the number of antibiotics (p = 0.00), and the diagnosis before cesarean delivery (p = 0.00) with the length of Inpatient. Keywords: Antibiotics, Caesarean section, Inpatient ABSTRAK Pendahuluan Wanita yang melakukan persalinan secara bedah sesar memiliki resiko infeksi lebih besar 5-20 kali lipat dibandingkan persalinan normal. Antibiotik yang diberikan pada pasien bedah bertujuan untuk mengurangi jumlah koloni bakteri, mengurangi jumlah inokulum kontaminasi sehingga diperlukan pemberian antibiotik profilaksis untuk menurunkan risiko infeksi atau sebagai terapi apabila sudah dalam keadaan infeksi sebelumnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis dengan lama rawat inap seksio sesaria. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Terdapat 318 pasien memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian. Penilaian variabel- penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medik pasien seksio sesaria di Rumah Sakit Raden Mattaher Jambi tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian pasien seksio sesaria di Rumah Sakit Raden Mattaher Jambi tahun 2018, paling banyak berumur 20 hingga 35 tahun yakni 240 orang, primigravida 135 orang, riwayat seksio sesaria pertama kali sebanyak 244 orang, menggunakan antibiotik profilaksis seksio sesaria yakni ceftriaxon sebanyak satu kali dua gram selama 3 hari, dengan diagnosis terbanyak seksio sesaria dikarenakan ketuban pecah dini sebanyak 87 orang. Terdapat hubungan antara jenis antibiotik profilaksis yang diberikan (p = 0,00) dan jumlah pemberian (p=0,00) dengan lama rawat inap.. Kata kunci: Antibiotik, Seksio sesaria, Rawat Inap

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 231 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • Universitas Jambi
  • Affiliation unknown
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  • Same organisation
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  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Wahyu Indah Dewi AuroraAffiliation unknown22
Armaidi DarmawanAffiliation unknown18
Nuriyah NuriyahAffiliation unknown9
Ima MariaAffiliation unknown9
Nyimas Natasha Ayu ShafiraAffiliation unknown9
Amelia Dwi FitriAffiliation unknown8
Anggelia PuspasariAffiliation unknown8
Rina Nofri EnisAffiliation unknown7
Herlambang HerlambangUniversitas Jambi7
Huntari HarahapAffiliation unknown7
Ahmad SyauqyAffiliation unknown6
Citra MaharaniAffiliation unknown5
Tengku Arief Buana PerkasaAffiliation unknown3
Andika SulistiawanAffiliation unknown3
Raihanah SuzanAffiliation unknown3
Asro Hayani HarahapAffiliation unknown3
NuriyahAffiliation unknown3
AuroraAffiliation unknown3
Mirna Marhami IskandarAffiliation unknown2
Ratna SugiartiAffiliation unknown2
Patrick Wiliam GadingAffiliation unknown2
Mara Imam Taufiq SiregarAffiliation unknown2
Rita HalimAffiliation unknown2
Budi JustisiaAffiliation unknown2
Andi SubandiAffiliation unknown2
Miftahurrahmah MiftahurrahmahAffiliation unknown2
Ratna SugiatiAffiliation unknown2
Ratna SugiantiAffiliation unknown2
Ave Olivia RahmanAffiliation unknown2
Deri MulyadiAffiliation unknown2
Fairuz FairuzAffiliation unknown1
Hasna DewiAffiliation unknown1
ElfianiAffiliation unknown1
HafizahAffiliation unknown1
Wahyu Indah Dwi AuroraAffiliation unknown1
Debby HasmitaAffiliation unknown1
Nadhilah PutriAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/kedokteran/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PROFILAKSIS DENGAN LAMA RAWAT  INAP PADA PASIEN SEKSIO SESAREA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Huntari, Huntari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Purwakanthi, Anati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kusdiyah, Erny</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">ABSTRACT
&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;
Introduction Women who have a cesarean delivery have a 5-20 times greater risk of infection than normal delivery. Antibiotics given to surgical patients aim to reduce the number of bacterial colonies, reduce the amount of inoculum contamination so that prophylactic antibiotics are needed to reduce the risk of infection or as therapy if they are already in a previous infection state. Aim of this study was to determine the effect of prophylactic antibiotic use and length of stay in cesarean section. Method this research uses analytical research with a cross sectional approach. There were 318 patients who met the study inclusion criteria. The assessment of research variables used secondary data from the medical records of patients with cesarean section at Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi in 2018. Results of this study were patients with caesarean section at Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi in 2018, at most 20 to 35 years, 240 people, 135 primigravidas people, 244 people with a history of first cesarean section, used a prophylactic antibiotic for cesarean section, namely ceftriaxone once two grams for 3 days, with the most diagnosis of cesarean section due to premature rupture of the membranes as many as 87 people. There was a relationship between the type of prophylactic antibiotics given (p = 0.00), the number of antibiotics (p = 0.00), and the diagnosis before cesarean delivery (p = 0.00) with the length of&amp;nbsp; Inpatient.
&amp;nbsp;
Keywords: Antibiotics, Caesarean section, Inpatient
&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;
ABSTRAK
&amp;nbsp;
Pendahuluan Wanita yang melakukan persalinan secara bedah sesar memiliki resiko infeksi lebih besar 5-20 kali lipat dibandingkan persalinan normal. Antibiotik yang diberikan pada pasien bedah bertujuan untuk mengurangi jumlah koloni bakteri, mengurangi jumlah inokulum kontaminasi sehingga diperlukan pemberian antibiotik profilaksis untuk menurunkan risiko infeksi atau sebagai terapi apabila sudah dalam keadaan infeksi sebelumnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis dengan lama rawat inap seksio sesaria. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Terdapat 318 pasien memenuhi kriteria inklusi&amp;nbsp; penelitian . Penilaian variabel- penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dari &amp;nbsp;rekam medik pasien seksio sesaria di Rumah Sakit Raden Mattaher Jambi tahun 2018. &amp;nbsp;Hasil penelitian &amp;nbsp;pasien seksio sesaria di Rumah Sakit Raden Mattaher Jambi tahun 2018, paling banyak berumur 20 hingga 35 tahun yakni 240 orang, primigravida 135 orang, riwayat seksio sesaria pertama kali sebanyak 244 orang, menggunakan antibiotik profilaksis seksio sesaria yakni ceftriaxon sebanyak satu kali dua gram selama 3 hari, dengan diagnosis terbanyak seksio sesaria dikarenakan ketuban pecah dini sebanyak 87 orang. Terdapat hubungan antara jenis antibiotik profilaksis yang diberikan (p = 0,00) dan jumlah pemberian (p=0,00) dengan lama rawat inap. .
&amp;nbsp;
Kata kunci : Antibiotik, Seksio sesaria,  Rawat Inap</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-11-20</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/kedokteran/article/view/10931</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/jmj.v8i2.10931</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan; 172-179</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-6874</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2339-269X</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/kedokteran/article/view/10931/6664</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2020 JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan"</dc:rights>
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