Journal
The Impact of Corporatisation on the Ottoman Economy: Trade and Industry Oriented Approach
Jurnal Adabiya · Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025) · pp. 13–24
- ISSN
- 2549-1776, 2549-3124
- Published
- 2025-02-28
- Publisher
- Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
- Language
- eng
Abstract
Joined companies (Anonim Şirketi) are an important sign that the Ottoman Empire was beginning to participate in the global economic process at that time. This was influenced by the industrial revolution and developments in production technology from the west. As part of the reforms of the Tanzimat period led by Sultan Abdülmecid, the Ottoman Empire tried to adopt this new production approach instead of preserving traditional production methods. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyse the influence of companies in the post-Tanzimat reform period in more depth. As a historical approach, trade development and western industrial orientation in that period will be analysed. The research method used is qualitative, with data collected from various sources and analyzed through descriptive analysis.The findings show that the influence of foreign capital and the establishment of foreign firms such as banks and infrastructure companies had a significant impact on the Turkish economy. However, the economic stability of the Ottoman Empire depended on the trade independence of the companies at that time. Although the potential in that region was very high, it was restricted by the companies established by western powers and the purchase of cheap raw materials from the local population. Moreover, at the beginning of the reform, trade competition still favoured the west, as the local population lacked technological knowledge and skills and had difficulty competing with foreign merchants.ABSTRAKPerusahaan gabungan (Anonim Şirketi) merupakan sebuah penanda bahwa Kekaisaran Turki Usmani mulai berpartisipasi dalam proses ekonomi global pada saat itu. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh revolusi industri dan perkembangan teknologi produksi dari barat. Sebagai bagian dari reformasi periode Tanzimat yang dipimpin oleh Sultan Abdülmecid, Kesultanan Utsmaniyah mencoba untuk mengadopsi pendekatan produksi baru ini alih-alih mempertahankan metode produksi tradisional. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh koosporatisasi pada periode reformasi pasca-Tanzimat secara lebih mendalam. Sebagai pendekatan historis, perkembangan perdagangan dan orientasi industri barat pada periode tersebut akan dianalisis. Metode penelitain yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber dan melakukan analisa secara deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh modal asing dan pendirian perusahaan-perusahaan asing seperti bank dan perusahaan infrastruktur memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap perekonomian Turki. Namun, stabilitas ekonomi Kekaisaran Turki Usmani bergantung pada kemandirian perdagangan perusahaan-perusahaan pada saat itu. Meskipun potensi di wilayah tersebut sangat tinggi, namun dibatasi oleh perusahaan-perusahaan yang didirikan oleh kekuatan Barat dan pembelian bahan baku murah dari penduduk lokal. Selain itu, pada awal reformasi, persaingan perdagangan masih berpihak pada barat, karena penduduk lokal tidak memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknologi dan mengalami kesulitan untuk bersaing dengan pedagang asing.
Keywords
Collaboration network of the authors
36 authors · 89 co-authorship links · 37 across different organisations
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
- Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh
- Universiti Sains Malaysia
- IPB University
- Dokuz Eylül University
- Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh
- Universitas Halu Oleo
- Other organisations
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Amrizal Hamsa | Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh | 2 |
| Muhammad Maulana | Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry | 2 |
| M. Saleh M. Saleh | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| La Ode Safuan | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Muhmmad Arfandi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Yulisa Yulisa | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Minarni Nongtji | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Juraid Juraid | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| EMK Alidar | Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry | 1 |
| Yuhasnibar Yuhasnibar | Universidade Federal de Lavras | 1 |
| Azka Akmalia Jihad | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Shabarullah Shabarullah | Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry | 1 |
| Ayrin Sazwa Fildzia | Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry | 1 |
| Annisa Nur Salam | Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung | 1 |
| Lailatul Masrurah | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Ali Ridwan | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Khaerul Anwar | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Husni Abdul Azis | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Asyifa Nadia Jasmine | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Jasafat Jasafat | Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry | 1 |
| Syamira Balqis | Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry | 1 |
| Noor Shakirah Mat Akhir | Universiti Sains Malaysia | 1 |
| Muhammad Maulana | Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry | 1 |
| Emk Alidar | Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry | 1 |
| Nadhilah Filzah | Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry | 1 |
| Dyah Tjahyandari Suryaningtyas | IPB University | 1 |
| Budi Mulyanto | IPB University | 1 |
| Rina Alfina | Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh | 1 |
| Candra Nugraha | Bakrie University | 1 |
| Auzia Asman | Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh | 1 |
| Novfirman | Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh | 1 |
| Syaiful Anwar | Universiti Sains Malaysia | 1 |
| Yuni Hartinah Pulungan | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.