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The Impact of Corporatisation on the Ottoman Economy: Trade and Industry Oriented Approach

Jurnal Adabiya · Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025) · pp. 13–24

DOI
10.22373/adabiya.v27i1.27062
ISSN
2549-1776, 2549-3124
Published
2025-02-28
Publisher
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Language
eng

Abstract

Joined companies (Anonim Şirketi) are an important sign that the Ottoman Empire was beginning to participate in the global economic process at that time. This was influenced by the industrial revolution and developments in production technology from the west. As part of the reforms of the Tanzimat period led by Sultan Abdülmecid, the Ottoman Empire tried to adopt this new production approach instead of preserving traditional production methods. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyse the influence of companies in the post-Tanzimat reform period in more depth. As a historical approach, trade development and western industrial orientation in that period will be analysed. The research method used is qualitative, with data collected from various sources and analyzed through descriptive analysis.The findings show that the influence of foreign capital and the establishment of foreign firms such as banks and infrastructure companies had a significant impact on the Turkish economy. However, the economic stability of the Ottoman Empire depended on the trade independence of the companies at that time. Although the potential in that region was very high, it was restricted by the companies established by western powers and the purchase of cheap raw materials from the local population. Moreover, at the beginning of the reform, trade competition still favoured the west, as the local population lacked technological knowledge and skills and had difficulty competing with foreign merchants.ABSTRAKPerusahaan gabungan (Anonim Şirketi) merupakan sebuah penanda bahwa Kekaisaran Turki Usmani mulai berpartisipasi dalam proses ekonomi global pada saat itu. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh revolusi industri dan perkembangan teknologi produksi dari barat. Sebagai bagian dari reformasi periode Tanzimat yang dipimpin oleh Sultan Abdülmecid, Kesultanan Utsmaniyah mencoba untuk mengadopsi pendekatan produksi baru ini alih-alih mempertahankan metode produksi tradisional. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh koosporatisasi pada periode reformasi pasca-Tanzimat secara lebih mendalam. Sebagai pendekatan historis, perkembangan perdagangan dan orientasi industri barat pada periode tersebut akan dianalisis. Metode penelitain yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber dan melakukan analisa secara deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh modal asing dan pendirian perusahaan-perusahaan asing seperti bank dan perusahaan infrastruktur memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap perekonomian Turki. Namun, stabilitas ekonomi Kekaisaran Turki Usmani bergantung pada kemandirian perdagangan perusahaan-perusahaan pada saat itu. Meskipun potensi di wilayah tersebut sangat tinggi, namun dibatasi oleh perusahaan-perusahaan yang didirikan oleh kekuatan Barat dan pembelian bahan baku murah dari penduduk lokal. Selain itu, pada awal reformasi, persaingan perdagangan masih berpihak pada barat, karena penduduk lokal tidak memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknologi dan mengalami kesulitan untuk bersaing dengan pedagang asing.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

36 authors · 89 co-authorship links · 37 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
  • Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh
  • Universiti Sains Malaysia
  • IPB University
  • Dokuz Eylül University
  • Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Other organisations
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Amrizal HamsaSekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh2
Muhammad MaulanaUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry2
M. Saleh M. SalehAffiliation unknown1
La Ode SafuanUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Muhmmad ArfandiAffiliation unknown1
Yulisa YulisaAffiliation unknown1
Minarni NongtjiAffiliation unknown1
Juraid JuraidAffiliation unknown1
EMK AlidarUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Yuhasnibar YuhasnibarUniversidade Federal de Lavras1
Azka Akmalia JihadAffiliation unknown1
Shabarullah ShabarullahUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Ayrin Sazwa FildziaUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Annisa Nur SalamSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Lailatul MasrurahAffiliation unknown1
Ali RidwanAffiliation unknown1
Khaerul AnwarAffiliation unknown1
Husni Abdul AzisAffiliation unknown1
Asyifa Nadia JasmineUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Jasafat JasafatUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Syamira BalqisUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Noor Shakirah Mat AkhirUniversiti Sains Malaysia1
Muhammad MaulanaUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Emk AlidarUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Nadhilah FilzahUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Dyah Tjahyandari SuryaningtyasIPB University1
Budi MulyantoIPB University1
Rina AlfinaPoliteknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh1
Candra NugrahaBakrie University1
Auzia AsmanPoliteknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh1
NovfirmanPoliteknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh1
Syaiful AnwarUniversiti Sains Malaysia1
Yuni Hartinah PulunganAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/adabiya/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Impact of Corporatisation on the Ottoman Economy: Trade and Industry Oriented Approach</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ramly, Arroyyan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Iskandar, Iskandar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muhammad, Atha Mahdi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Corporatisation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">trade</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Industry</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ottoman Empire</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Economy effect.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Joined companies (Anonim Şirketi) are an important sign that the Ottoman Empire was beginning to participate in the global economic process at that time. This was influenced by the industrial revolution and developments in production technology from the west. As part of the reforms of the Tanzimat period led by Sultan Abdülmecid, the Ottoman Empire tried to adopt this new production approach instead of preserving traditional production methods. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyse the influence of companies in the post-Tanzimat reform period in more depth. As a historical approach, trade development and western industrial orientation in that period will be analysed. The research method used is qualitative, with data collected from various sources and analyzed through descriptive analysis.The findings show that the influence of foreign capital and the establishment of foreign firms such as banks and infrastructure companies had a significant impact on the Turkish economy. However, the economic stability of the Ottoman Empire depended on the trade independence of the companies at that time. Although the potential in that region was very high, it was restricted by the companies established by western powers and the purchase of cheap raw materials from the local population. Moreover, at the beginning of the reform, trade competition still favoured the west, as the local population lacked technological knowledge and skills and had difficulty competing with foreign merchants.ABSTRAKPerusahaan gabungan (Anonim Şirketi) merupakan sebuah penanda bahwa Kekaisaran Turki Usmani mulai berpartisipasi dalam proses ekonomi global pada saat itu. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh revolusi industri dan perkembangan teknologi produksi dari barat. Sebagai bagian dari reformasi periode Tanzimat yang dipimpin oleh Sultan Abdülmecid, Kesultanan Utsmaniyah mencoba untuk mengadopsi pendekatan produksi baru ini alih-alih mempertahankan metode produksi tradisional. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh koosporatisasi pada periode reformasi pasca-Tanzimat secara lebih mendalam. Sebagai pendekatan historis, perkembangan perdagangan dan orientasi industri barat pada periode tersebut akan dianalisis. Metode penelitain yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber dan melakukan analisa secara deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh modal asing dan pendirian perusahaan-perusahaan asing seperti bank dan perusahaan infrastruktur memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap perekonomian Turki. Namun, stabilitas ekonomi Kekaisaran Turki Usmani bergantung pada kemandirian perdagangan perusahaan-perusahaan pada saat itu. Meskipun potensi di wilayah tersebut sangat tinggi, namun dibatasi oleh perusahaan-perusahaan yang didirikan oleh kekuatan Barat dan pembelian bahan baku murah dari penduduk lokal. Selain itu, pada awal reformasi, persaingan perdagangan masih berpihak pada barat, karena penduduk lokal tidak memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknologi dan mengalami kesulitan untuk bersaing dengan pedagang asing.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-02-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/adabiya/article/view/27062</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/adabiya.v27i1.27062</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Adabiya; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ADABIYA; 13-24</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-1776</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-3124</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.22373/4pvv7115</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/adabiya/article/view/27062/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Adabiya</dc:rights>
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