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Zakat Atau Shadaqah dan Kaitannya Dengan Pemimpin (Kajian Ayat 103 Surat At-Taubah)

Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif · Vol. 17 No. 1 (2020) · pp. 47–59

DOI
10.22373/jim.v17i1.7905
ISSN
2599-2619, 1693-7562
Published
2020-01-30
Publisher
South East Asia Regional Intellectual Forum of Qoran Hadith (SEARFIQH)
Language
eng

Abstract

In understanding Surah al-Taubah, verse 103, especially the word shadaqah and the word khudz, the commentators are divided into two groups. First, the mufassir argues that shadagah is ordinary alms, while the second group argues that the shadagah in the verse is obligatory shadagah (zakat), because in that verse there is the word which aims to purify oneself. However, after the verse is studied with the approach of 'ulum al-Quran especially (asbab alnuzul and munasabah verse), the word shadagah is closer to the meaning of ordinary alms, not in the sense of zakat, and the al-Taubah verse 103 verse does not order the Prophet to take zakat from muzakki, but muzakkilah or people who want to give alms should give themselves (voluntarily) zakat or sadakah. Thus, based on studies from the point of view of 'ulum al-Quran, a leader is not obliged to take zakat from the people he leads.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

14 authors · 38 co-authorship links

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  • Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
ABDUL MANANAffiliation unknown2
Husaini HusdaAffiliation unknown2
Kamarullah KamarullahAffiliation unknown1
Fauzi FauziAffiliation unknown1
Hermansyah HermansyahAffiliation unknown1
Zulkhairi ZulkhairiAffiliation unknown1
Abdul RazakUniversitas Negeri Padang1
Faez SyahroniAffiliation unknown1
Anwar DaudAffiliation unknown1
Sa'i Sa'iAffiliation unknown1
Iping Rahmat SaputraAffiliation unknown1
Zulfa TuffahatiAffiliation unknown1
Ibrahim ChampionAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/almuashirah/oai, first harvested 6 Nov 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Zakat Atau Shadaqah dan Kaitannya Dengan Pemimpin (Kajian Ayat 103 Surat At-Taubah)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rasyad, Rasyad</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">sadaqah</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">zakat</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">mufassir and leaders.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">In understanding Surah al-Taubah, verse 103, especially the word shadaqah and the word khudz, the commentators are divided into two groups. First, the mufassir argues that shadagah is ordinary alms, while the second group argues that the shadagah in the verse is obligatory shadagah (zakat), because in that verse there is the word which aims to purify oneself. However, after the verse is studied with the approach of 'ulum al-Quran especially (asbab alnuzul and munasabah verse), the word shadagah is closer to the meaning of ordinary alms, not in the sense of zakat, and the al-Taubah verse 103 verse does not order the Prophet to take zakat from muzakki, but muzakkilah or people who want to give alms should give themselves (voluntarily) zakat or sadakah. Thus, based on studies from the point of view of 'ulum al-Quran, a leader is not obliged to take zakat from the people he leads.   </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">South East Asia Regional Intellectual Forum of Qoran Hadith (SEARFIQH)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-01-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/almuashirah/article/view/7905</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/jim.v17i1.7905</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2020); 47-59</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2599-2619</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1693-7562</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/almuashirah/article/view/7905/4672</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>