Melola Discovery

← Melola Discovery

Open access Journal SINTA 1

Optimal control design of the COVID-19 model based on Lyapunov function and genetic algorithm

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 14 No. 5 (2024)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v14i5.pp5117-5130
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2024-10-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

Millions of people died worldwide as a result of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic that started in early 2020. Examining the COVID-19 susceptible-exposed-infected-recovery (SEIR) mathematical model is one approach to developing the best control scenario for this disease. The study utilized two control variables, vaccination, and therapy, to construct a control function that relied on the quadratic Lyapunov function. The control objective was to lower the number of COVID-19 infections while maintaining system stability. A genetic algorithm (GA) is used as a novel method to estimate controller parameter value to replace the previously used parameter tuning procedure. Then, a numerical simulation was carried out implementing three control scenarios, namely vaccination control only, treatment control only, and vaccination and treatment control simultaneously. Based on the results, scenario 3 (vaccination and treatment simultaneously) showed the most significant decrease: the average decrease in the exposed human population was 98.29%, and the infected human population was 98.18%.

Collaboration network of the authors

37 authors · 70 co-authorship links · 12 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto
  • Riau University
  • Binus University
  • Institut Teknologi Del
  • Universitas Prasetiya Mulya
  • University of Indonesia
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Khozin Mu’tamarRiau University5
Janson NaiborhuBandung Institute of Technology5
Dewi SuhikaBandung Institute of Technology4
Mochamad ApriBandung Institute of Technology4
Asysta Amalia PasaribuBinus University2
Dian Kartika SariInstitut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto2
Tegar Arifin PrasetyoInstitut Teknologi Del2
Hanna Hilyati AuliaAffiliation unknown2
Suhono Harso SupangkatBandung Institute of Technology1
Sinung SuakantoBandung Institute of Technology1
Suhardi SuhardiBandung Institute of Technology1
Ayomi SasmitoUniversitas Prasetiya Mulya1
Audri Utami GunadiBandung Institute of Technology1
Ria Nurlita RachmawatiBandung Institute of Technology1
Susilo SusiloAffiliation unknown1
Gufron AmirullahAffiliation unknown1
Rizkia SuciatiAffiliation unknown1
SutarnoAffiliation unknown1
Rena LestariAffiliation unknown1
Annisa Puji AstutiAffiliation unknown1
Deni ParlindunganAffiliation unknown1
Prihantini PrihantiniBandung Institute of Technology1
Bidayatul MasulahAffiliation unknown1
Nurhamidah NurhamidahAffiliation unknown1
Wardah Izzati AgustiningtiasAffiliation unknown1
Yosie AndrianiAffiliation unknown1
PrihantiniAffiliation unknown1
Bambang RiyantoBandung Institute of Technology1
Widowati WidowatiAffiliation unknown1
Nurliana NurlianaAffiliation unknown1
Roma WijayaAffiliation unknown1
Dian Permata SariAffiliation unknown1
Arifuddin M. ArifAffiliation unknown1
Yati AfiyantiUniversity of Indonesia1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Oct 2026, last seen 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>Optimal control design of the COVID-19 model based on Lyapunov function and genetic algorithm</dc:title><dc:creator>Sa'adah, Aminatus</dc:creator><dc:creator>Saragih, Roberd</dc:creator><dc:creator>Handayani, Dewi</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;Millions of people died worldwide as a result of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic that started in early 2020. Examining the COVID-19 susceptible-exposed-infected-recovery (SEIR) mathematical model is one approach to developing the best control scenario for this disease. The study utilized two control variables, vaccination, and therapy, to construct a control function that relied on the quadratic Lyapunov function. The control objective was to lower the number of COVID-19 infections while maintaining system stability. A genetic algorithm (GA) is used as a novel method to estimate controller parameter value to replace the previously used parameter tuning procedure. Then, a numerical simulation was carried out implementing three control scenarios, namely vaccination control only, treatment control only, and vaccination and treatment control simultaneously. Based on the results, scenario 3 (vaccination and treatment simultaneously) showed the most significant decrease: the average decrease in the exposed human population was 98.29%, and the infected human population was 98.18%.&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2024-10-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v14i5.pp5117-5130</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v14i5.pp5117-5130</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 14 No 5 (2024); 5117</dc:source><dc:source>2722-2578</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>https://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/35521/17651</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>