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Politeness strategies used by Papuan students in virtual communication practices at university

Englisia : Journal of Language, Education, and Humanities · Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023) · hlm. 194–216

DOI
10.22373/ej.v10i2.15289
ISSN
2527-6484, 2339-2576
Terbit
2023-05-02
Penerbit
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

This study aims at investigating and revealing language politeness strategies, as well as the factors that influence politeness strategies used by Papuan students during virtual in the context of virtual academic consultations as a practice of virtual communications to the lecturers. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods and purposive sampling to choose two lecturers and fifteen university students from the Papua as participants. Data was also gathered through online observation, offline interviews, and documentation. Online observations were made by evaluating screenshots of Google Classroom comments and recording of written conversations on WhatsApp and SMS sent by ten Papuan students. At the same time, offline interviews were carried out 10 students and 2 instructors. The data is then analysed using discourse analysis, which consists of multiple steps, including data recording, data transcription, data selection, and data interpretation. In line with the findings of this study, Papuan students use four types of politeness strategies when consulting with lecturers via virtual communication. They are positive, negative, bald on record, and off the record politeness strategies. In online communication, the negative politeness strategy is the most prevalent among Papuan students. The diversity of politeness strategies that are replicated, even if they appear unpleasant at times, is not an aspect of purposeful or disrespectful behaviour toward the interlocutor. But let us get back to the level of language skills, which still require more attention and are impacted by a variety of internal factors such as personality and age, and external factors such as culture, facilities obtained. The findings indicate that even when language capabilities are restricted in virtual communication, Papuan students receive enough education. This situation will improve the civility of language that students in Papua use while conversing digitally. As a result, higher education institutions in Papua should pay more attention to standard communication patterns when academic consulting with lecturers as speech partners in the context of higher education in Papua in order to develop comprehensive and effective communication practices.

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9 penulis · 21 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 10 lintas organisasi

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  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Fattahul Muluk Papua
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sorong
  • Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Papua
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ade YaminInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Fattahul Muluk Papua2
Marwan SileuwInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Fattahul Muluk Papua2
Juhari JuhariUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/englisia/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 7 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Politeness strategies used by Papuan students in virtual communication practices at university</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sahib, Rahmawansyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zulihi, Zulihi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Maloga, Abdi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zulfadli, Zulfadli</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nasrulloh, Lalu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Junaiddin, Junaiddin</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Virtual Communication Practices</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Papuan Students</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Politeness Strategy</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study aims at investigating and revealing language politeness strategies, as well as the factors that influence politeness strategies used by Papuan students during virtual in the context of virtual academic consultations as a practice of virtual communications to the lecturers. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods and purposive sampling to choose two lecturers and fifteen university students from the Papua as participants. Data was also gathered through online observation, offline interviews, and documentation. Online observations were made by evaluating screenshots of Google Classroom comments and recording of written conversations on WhatsApp and SMS sent by ten Papuan students. At the same time, offline interviews were carried out 10 students and 2 instructors. The data is then analysed using discourse analysis, which consists of multiple steps, including data recording, data transcription, data selection, and data interpretation. In line with the findings of this study, Papuan students use four types of politeness strategies when consulting with lecturers via virtual communication. They are positive, negative, bald on record, and off the record politeness strategies. In online communication, the negative politeness strategy is the most prevalent among Papuan students. The diversity of politeness strategies that are replicated, even if they appear unpleasant at times, is not an aspect of purposeful or disrespectful behaviour toward the interlocutor. But let us get back to the level of language skills, which still require more attention and are impacted by a variety of internal factors such as personality and age, and external factors such as culture, facilities obtained. The findings indicate that even when language capabilities are restricted in virtual communication, Papuan students receive enough education. This situation will improve the civility of language that students in Papua use while conversing digitally. As a result, higher education institutions in Papua should pay more attention to standard communication patterns when academic consulting with lecturers as speech partners in the context of higher education in Papua in order to develop comprehensive and effective communication practices.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-05-02</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/englisia/article/view/15289</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/ej.v10i2.15289</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Englisia : Journal of Language, Education, and Humanities; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023); 194-216</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Englisia Journal; Vol 10 No 2 (2023); 194-216</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-6484</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2339-2576</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/englisia/article/view/15289/8120</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2023 Rahmawansyah Sahib, Abdi Maloga, Zulfadli Zulfadli, Lalu Nasrulloh, Junaiddin Junaiddin</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>