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Legal Forms Against Corporations as Perpetrators of Environmental Crime in Indonesia: Study Based on the Environmental Protection and Management Law

Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam · Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024) · hlm. 646–664

DOI
10.22373/sjhk.v8i2.22071
ISSN
2549-3167, 2549-3132
Terbit
2024-05-07
Penerbit
Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The Indonesian Criminal Code regulates as a legal subject is a natural person. The development of criminal law in Indonesia has made the perpetrators not only individuals but also corporations. Where corporations are legalised by the state through legislation. One of the Indonesian laws that regulates corporations as offenders is Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. The companies in environmental management can control community land with the status of Cultivation Rights Title and Building Rights Title. In reality, however, the regulation of companies as perpetrators of crimes is still weak and there is no uniformity of regulation to have a deterrent effect. The method used in this paper is normative jurisprudential legal research, focusing on the identification of criminal sanctions against corporate environmental offenders, with a legal approach. The results of the research showed that the criminal regulation against the perpetrators of criminal acts has been regulated as an ultimum remedium for certain cases, but it is less assertive towards the victims of criminal acts and requires a firm and fair regulation and binds all parties involved in the legalisation of the corporation and the protection of its victims. The legal regulation of corporate criminal offences in the Criminal Code has not been clearly regulated, but in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management, as one of the sectoral laws, the regulation has been carried out, but has not adopted the legal wisdom prevailing in the community, although it has been established.

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • State University of Medan
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
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Tadjuddin TadjuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Amrin SaragihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mansyur AsriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nurini ApriliandaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ferdi FerdiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muh. DinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Akmal Handi Ansari NasutionAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Zulfiani ZulfianiSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta2
Rini FitrianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Irmawatty Paula TamburakaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Christofel Filemon DirmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
isti istiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aminuddin Mane KandariUniversitas Halu Oleo1
La Ode SafuanUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Ansharullah AnsharullahUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Asranudin AsranudinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tamrin TamrinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Afdilla MoulidyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ernawati ErnawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fauziah Khairani LubisState University of Medan1
Iskandar SyahputeraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti Aisah GintingAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Berlin SibaraniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Immanuel Prasetya GintingAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Isli Iriani Indah PaneAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad IqbalHasanuddin University1
Mufatikhatul FarikhahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Darmawan DarmawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suhaimi SuhaimiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
T. Rasyidin T. RasyidinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mustakim MustakimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti SaharaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurasyiah NurasyiahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ernawati ErnawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Retno TwistiandayaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dede NasrullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 7 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Legal Forms Against Corporations as Perpetrators of Environmental Crime in Indonesia: Study Based on the Environmental Protection  and Management Law</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Natsir, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ulya, Zaki</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rachmad, Andi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Krisna, Liza Agnesta</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal forms</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">corporations</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">environmental crimes</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">environmental protection</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">environmental law</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The Indonesian Criminal Code regulates as a legal subject is a natural person. The development of criminal law in Indonesia has made the perpetrators not only individuals but also corporations. Where corporations are legalised by the state through legislation. One of the Indonesian laws that regulates corporations as offenders is Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. The companies in environmental management can control community land with the status of Cultivation Rights Title and Building Rights Title. In reality, however, the regulation of companies as perpetrators of crimes is still weak and there is no uniformity of regulation to have a deterrent effect. The method used in this paper is normative jurisprudential legal research, focusing on the identification of criminal sanctions against corporate environmental offenders, with a legal approach. The results of the research showed that the criminal regulation against the perpetrators of criminal acts has been regulated as an ultimum remedium for certain cases, but it is less assertive towards the victims of criminal acts and requires a firm and fair regulation and binds all parties involved in the legalisation of the corporation and the protection of its victims. The legal regulation of corporate criminal offences in the Criminal Code has not been clearly regulated, but in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management, as one of the sectoral laws, the regulation has been carried out, but has not adopted the legal wisdom prevailing in the community, although it has been established.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-05-07</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/article/view/22071</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22373/sjhk.v8i2.22071</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam; 646-664</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-3167</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-3132</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/article/view/22071/9316</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Natsir, Zaki Ulya, Andi Rachmad, Liza Agnesta Krisna</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>