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Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʿah and the Digital Transformation of Islamic Law: A Normative and Ethical Framework for Addressing Global Digital Challenges

Asy-Syari'ah · Vol. 28 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 31–56

DOI
10.15575/as.v28i1.48388
ISSN
2654-5675, 2086-9029
Terbit
2026-09-17
Penerbit
Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Digital transformation presents new challenges for Islamic law, ranging from personal data protection, artificial intelligence (AI), and the digital economy to changes in Islamic family law relationships and practices. The developments require a legal framework oriented toward formal validity, and can assess the goals, risks, impacts, and distribution of benefits in the digital ecosystem. Therefore, this study aimed to reconstruct maqāṣid al-sharīʿah as a normative and ethical framework to address the challenges of digital transformation and to formulate principles applicable to developing contemporary Islamic law. The study adopted a qualitative approach, using literature review methods and normative-conceptual analysis of classical and contemporary maqāṣid literature, Islamic legal thought, and the development of digital regulations and related issues. The results showed that maqāṣid al-sharīʿah developed through four principles: iʿtibār al-maʿnā lā al-mabnā (orientation to the substance of sharia goals), extending maqāṣid protection to the digital space, risk proportionality (tanāsub al-ḍarar), and the sustainability of collective benefits (istidāmah al-maṣlaḥah al-ʿāmmah). These four principles were operationalised through multi-actor accountability, normative traceability, and empirical verification. The frameworks provided a conceptual basis for renewing ijtihad and fatwas on data protection, AI governance, the digital economy, and Islamic family law in ways that were responsive, proportionate, and equitable.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Pancasakti Makassar
  • Diponegoro University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Binta Mu'tiya RizkiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yudi KurniawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
ULFATUN NIKMAHAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Agung Dwi NugrohoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wisnu SunartoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri NurhayatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Firmansyah FirmansyahUniversitas Pancasakti Makassar1
Risma SeptianaDiponegoro University1
Ahmad Fashiha HastawanState University of Semarang1
Ritme Cahya AryaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Veliana MarshaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wulansari PrasetyaningtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jefri Tri YuniartoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eka Titi AndaryaniState University of Semarang1
Sri Prastiti Kusuma AnggraeniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Retno Sri IswariState University of Semarang1
Siti Harnina BintariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Isti HidayahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nuriana Rachmani Dewi Nino AdhiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Azizah Dilla SafitriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Ro'ifah Ro'ifahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sulton Dedi WijayaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fatkhurrohman FatkhurrohmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fatiatun FatiatunAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Reka SeprinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Agus ArwaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
. HeriyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Susminingsih SusminingsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Farid SaenongAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmad Hanif Muntahal FahmiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Afiful - IkhwanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fina Kholij ZukhrufinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/asy-syariah/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 7 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʿah and the Digital Transformation of Islamic Law: A Normative and Ethical Framework for Addressing Global Digital Challenges</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Khasanah, Uswatun</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Trigiyatno, Ali</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kanafi, Imam</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">digital transformation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Islamic law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">digital ethics</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Islamic family law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">maqāṣid al-sharīʿah</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Digital transformation presents new challenges for Islamic law, ranging from personal data protection, artificial intelligence (AI), and the digital economy to changes in Islamic family law relationships and practices. The developments require a legal framework oriented toward formal validity, and can assess the goals, risks, impacts, and distribution of benefits in the digital ecosystem. Therefore, this study aimed to reconstruct maqāṣid al-sharīʿah as a normative and ethical framework to address the challenges of digital transformation and to formulate principles applicable to developing contemporary Islamic law. The study adopted a qualitative approach, using literature review methods and normative-conceptual analysis of classical and contemporary maqāṣid literature, Islamic legal thought, and the development of digital regulations and related issues. The results showed that maqāṣid al-sharīʿah developed through four principles: iʿtibār al-maʿnā lā al-mabnā (orientation to the substance of sharia goals), extending maqāṣid protection to the digital space, risk proportionality (tanāsub al-ḍarar), and the sustainability of collective benefits (istidāmah al-maṣlaḥah al-ʿāmmah). These four principles were operationalised through multi-actor accountability, normative traceability, and empirical verification. The frameworks provided a conceptual basis for renewing ijtihad and fatwas on data protection, AI governance, the digital economy, and Islamic family law in ways that were responsive, proportionate, and equitable.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-09-17</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/asy-syariah/article/view/48388</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15575/as.v28i1.48388</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Asy-Syari'ah; Vol. 28 No. 1 (2026): Asy-Syari'ah; 31-56</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2654-5675</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2086-9029</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/asy-syariah/article/view/48388/17279</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 Uswatun Khasanah, Ali Trigiyatno, Imam Kanafi</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>