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The Epistemology of Ibn Arabi and Al-Ghazali's Sufism: A Comparative Study of the Source and Validity of Spiritual Knowledge

Syifa al-Qulub : Jurnal Studi Psikoterapi Sufistik · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 1–10

DOI
10.15575/saq.v9i2.43521
ISSN
2540-8445, 2540-8453
Terbit
2025-01-07
Penerbit
Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The epistemology of Sufism, as a bridge between rational knowledge and spiritual experience in Islam, has long fascinated Muslim thinkers. This research reveals the complex layers of thought of Ibn Arabi and Al-Ghazali, two Sufi figures whose thoughts have resonated throughout the centuries. Through in-depth analysis of their monumental works, this study reveals how these two figures navigated the sea of ma'rifah (intuitive knowledge) on different ships but headed to the same port. Al-Ghazali, with his kashf compass, sailed carefully between the currents of the Shari'a and reality, while Ibn Arabi, with his Wahdat al-Wujud sails, sailed a wider horizon, embracing the winds of Greek and Bathiniyah philosophy. This research not only maps their spiritual routes, but also explores how the knowledge maps they drew are still relevant in the navigation of contemporary spirituality, offering a new compass for seekers of meaning in the modern era.

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Wanda ChoirunisaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ashinida AladdinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Dede BurhanudinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Yulia Zulpathul AizzaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhammad KhafidAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rusdarti RusdartiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wawan SonjayaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lukman HakimInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Muhd Zulhilmi HaronAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fadlil Yani AinusyamsiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rifa Mazin AqillahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Mahmud MahmudAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Dede SutisnaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Ahmad YunaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Royhan Muhammad SyafiqAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Insan PermanaCenderawasih University1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/syifa-al-qulub/oai, pertama di-harvest 7 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Epistemology of Ibn Arabi and Al-Ghazali's Sufism: A Comparative Study of the Source and Validity of Spiritual Knowledge</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Suparna, Ahmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rohanda, Rohanda</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kodir, Abdul</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The epistemology of Sufism, as a bridge between rational knowledge and spiritual experience in Islam, has long fascinated Muslim thinkers. This research reveals the complex layers of thought of Ibn Arabi and Al-Ghazali, two Sufi figures whose thoughts have resonated throughout the centuries. Through in-depth analysis of their monumental works, this study reveals how these two figures navigated the sea of ma'rifah (intuitive knowledge) on different ships but headed to the same port. Al-Ghazali, with his kashf compass, sailed carefully between the currents of the Shari'a and reality, while Ibn Arabi, with his Wahdat al-Wujud sails, sailed a wider horizon, embracing the winds of Greek and Bathiniyah philosophy. This research not only maps their spiritual routes, but also explores how the knowledge maps they drew are still relevant in the navigation of contemporary spirituality, offering a new compass for seekers of meaning in the modern era.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-01-07</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/syifa-al-qulub/article/view/43521</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15575/saq.v9i2.43521</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Syifa al-Qulub : Jurnal Studi Psikoterapi Sufistik; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Syifa al-Qulub: Jurnal Studi Psikoterapi Sufistik; 1-10</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-8445</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-8453</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/syifa-al-qulub/article/view/43521/14990</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmad Suparna</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>