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MACROZOOBENTHIC COMMUNITY STRUCTURES IN SEAWEED CULTURE PONDS IN MUARA GEMBONG ESTUARY, BEKASI, WEST JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA

BIOTROPIA · Vol. 29 No. 2 (2022) · hlm. 134–141

DOI
10.11598/btb.2022.29.2.1664
ISSN
1907-770X, 0215-6334
Terbit
2022-08-26
Penerbit
SEAMEO BIOTROP
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

Abstrak

The study of macrozoobenthic in seaweed culture in Muara Gembong Estuary, Bekasi District, West Java Province, was conducted in May to July 2018. The study was aimed at understanding the roles of macrozoobenthic organisms as ecosystem engineering in seaweed habitat by identifying macrozoobenthic community structures using various biological indices. Sampling sites were conducted at three selected intertidal ponds used for seaweed culture at different distances and perpendicular to the coastline. Samples of macrozoobenthic organisms were collected using an Ekman grab during low tide periods. The study results showed that the macrozoobenthic community from the three ponds were consisted of 9 major benthic families and 14 genera with a total of 139 individuals. The results also showed that gastropod of the genus Cerithiidae was the dominant taxa found in every pond which contributed to 42.45% of the total macrozoobenthic found in the three ponds and became the main contributing taxa to the macrozoobenthic community structure. In addition, genus Platynereis of the Polychaeta Class was found to be another important taxon which contributed to 14.39% of the total macrozoobenthic found in the three ponds. The genus Platynereis were mostly found in the second pond with muddy coarse sandy sediment substrate containing more silt compared to the other two ponds. The rare taxon was the genus Lithophaga from family Mytilidae represented by 1 individual. Our study concluded that the macrozoobenthic community structure in the three ponds was categorized as poorly diverse indicating that the pond system was unstable. The Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H’) was only 0.87 on average with the highest diversity index (H’=1.47) was found in the third pond located at the farthest area of the coastline. Meanwhile, the average of Evenness Index was 0.34 indicating that the distribution of the taxa was uneven with a tendency of being dominated by certain taxa.

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
TUR RAHARDJOAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
DWI RAMADHANIAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhammad Amrullah PagalaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
La Ode SahabaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
La Ode Arsad SaniUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Surahmanto SurahmantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hairil A HadiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurjannah NurjannahInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Makmur KambolongUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Nyoman Ningsih UtamiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rudi HartonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rahayu Puji HAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kardi KardiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Miftahul JannahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhamad RizkyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yayuk AstutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hendri WidiyandariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Arnelli ArnelliAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Pardoyo PardoyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Amilia FauziyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Arum Dista WulansariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rizka AndianingrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Gaurav A. BhaduriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad AriyonAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ellyan SastraningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Putri RahmatillahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">MACROZOOBENTHIC COMMUNITY STRUCTURES IN SEAWEED CULTURE PONDS IN MUARA GEMBONG ESTUARY, BEKASI , WEST JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Indarjani, Raden</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Siti Nurhayati</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en"> biological indices</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">community structure</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">macrozoobenthic</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">seaweed </dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">seaweed aquaculture</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en"> The study of macrozoobenthic in seaweed culture in Muara Gembong Estuary, Bekasi District, West Java Province, was conducted in May to July 2018. The study was aimed at understanding the roles of macrozoobenthic organisms as ecosystem engineering in seaweed habitat by identifying macrozoobenthic community structures using various biological indices. Sampling sites were conducted at three selected intertidal ponds used for seaweed culture at different distances and perpendicular to the coastline. Samples of macrozoobenthic organisms were collected using an Ekman grab during low tide periods. The study results showed that the macrozoobenthic community from the three ponds were consisted of 9 major benthic families and 14 genera with a total of 139 individuals. The results also showed that gastropod of the genus Cerithiidae was the dominant taxa found in every pond which contributed to 42.45% of the total macrozoobenthic found in the three ponds and became the main contributing taxa to the macrozoobenthic community structure. In addition, genus Platynereis of the Polychaeta Class was found to be another important taxon which contributed to 14.39% of the total macrozoobenthic found in the three ponds. The genus Platynereis were mostly found in the second pond with muddy coarse sandy sediment substrate containing more silt compared to the other two ponds. The rare taxon was the genus Lithophaga from family Mytilidae represented by 1 individual. Our study concluded that the macrozoobenthic community structure in the three ponds was categorized as poorly diverse indicating that the pond system was unstable. The Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H’) was only 0.87 on average with the highest diversity index (H’=1.47) was found in the third pond located at the farthest area of the coastline. Meanwhile, the average of Evenness Index was 0.34 indicating that the distribution of the taxa was uneven with a tendency of being dominated by certain taxa.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">SEAMEO BIOTROP</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-08-26</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/1664</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.11598/btb.2022.29.2.1664</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">BIOTROPIA; Vol. 29 No. 2 (2022): BIOTROPIA Vol. 29 No. 2 Agustus 2022; 134 - 141</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1907-770X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0215-6334</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.11598/btb.2022.29.2.</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.biotrop.org/index.php/biotropia/article/view/1664/676</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2022 Raden Indarjani, Siti Nurhayati</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>